新概念一121

12个单元音：/i://ɪ//u://ʊ//æ//e//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ɜ://ə/8个双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɔɪ//eə//ʊə//ɪə/10对清浊成对的辅音：清辅音：/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz/8个单辅音：/m//n//ŋ//l//h//w//j//r/音节划分小口诀•划音节，找元音；单音节，不划分•元/辅元，辅靠后；元辅/辅元，两分手•见重音，就划分；成音节，辅+/l/或/n/。Lesson121-122Themaninahat戴帽子的人Newwordscustomer/'kʌstəmə/n.顾客custom/'kʌstəm/n.海关，风俗forget/fə'ɡet/忘记forgot/fə'ɡɔt/forgotten/fə'ɡɔtn/forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。forgetdoingsth.做过的事但是忘了。manager/'mænɪdʒə/n.经理manage/'mænɪdʒ/v.经营serve/sə:v/v.服务,招待server/'sə:və/n.服务员service/'sə:vɪs/n.服务counter/'kaʊntə/n.柜台count/kaʊnt/v.数recognize/'rekəɡnaɪz/v.认出know/nəʊ/v.认识road/rəʊd/n.路（通车的大道）谚语：AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。street/stri:t/n.指城市中的街道或马路way/weɪ/n.可表示各种各样的道路也可指方法。gentleman/'dʒentlmən/n.先生lady/'leɪdɪ/n.女士Grammar•Iknowthatbeautifulgirl.我认识那个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词，用于名词前，做定语。•Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句主谓谓主宾宾定定（是一个完整的句子）例如：Thisisthemanwhocameherelastweek.引导词：who（指人。主语）被修饰词：theman翻译：这就是上周来这儿的那个人。ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.引导词：which（指物）被修饰词：thebook翻译：这就是我昨天买的书。ThemanwhomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.引导词：whom(指人。做宾语）也可替换成who被修饰词：theman翻译：他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。Thedogwhichiscarryingthatbasketismine.引导词：which（指物，也可换为that）被修饰词：thedog翻译：正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。语法小专家定语从句定义：由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置：通常修饰名词，放在被修饰词之后，一般由关系代词作为引导词，引导词必须放在定语从句前。常见引导词：who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语.(多用who代whom)that既可指物又可指人；which指物Thisistheman(whocameherelastweek).Theman(whomIinvitedtotheparty)isJack.Thisisthebook(whichIboughtyesterday).Thedog(whichiscarryingabasket)ismine.口诀：被修饰词是人,从句缺主只用Who,从句缺宾Who,Whom.被修饰词是物,要用Which来帮助,that是万金油.1.Doyouknowthemanissmoking?2.Thebuildingisthetallestinourschoolisourclassroombuilding.3.Thosewanttogowithmeputupyourhandsplease.4.Themanhaswhitehairismygrandfather.5.Heisakindmanwealllike.用whowhomwhich填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who1.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayislost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom2.Theriver___isinfrontofmyvillageisquiteclean.A.whoB.whatC./D.that3.MountWuyi___liesinthenorthofFujianisfamousforitsmountains.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose4.Thisisthebook___Iwantverymuch.A.whoB.thisC.itD.that5.Chinaisagreatcountry___hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.A.thatB.whoC.orD.whereADADALesson121ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes,Irecognizehimnow.天助自助者。Lesson121戴帽子的男士CUSTOMER:我买了两本很贵的字典（expensivedictionaries）--在这里--半小时前（halfanhourago）,但是我忘记（forgotto）把他们拿走了。MANGER:谁接待您的，先生?天助自助者。CUSTOMER:那个女士--站在柜台后的那位.MANGER:您买的是什么书?CUSTOMER:就是柜台上的两本书。天助自助者。MANGER:你半小时之前（halfanhourago）接待过这位先生吗,Caroline?他说他就是买这两本书的人。CAROLINE:我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子（wearingahat）。天助自助者。MANAGER:您有帽子吗，先生?CUSTOMER:是的，我有。MANAGER:您能把帽子戴上吗（putiton）,please?CUSTOMER:好吧.MANAGER:这就是你接待过的那个人吗,Caroline?CAROLINE:是的,我认出他来了。