初中定语从句精品课件

TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句Thisisadream↓定语从句which/thatnevercomestrue.这是不可能实现的梦想HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句which,whowhom,that在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.....的二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomthatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.作定语从句的主语.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.解说Themanisaworker.isspeakingatthemeetingwhothatwhothat先行词themanThewomantheywantedtovisitisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语解说定语从句中作宾语。可省略(whom)(that)(who)whothatwhom先行词作定语从句的主语和宾语.Ilikethebookdescribesthedangerousexperiencesoftheauthor.Thisisabookhelikesbest.作宾语which/thatthatwhichwhich/that作主语3.只能用that而不能用which的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被all,much等不定代词修饰或为不定代词something,nothing,all,anything,时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.4.当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.四步搞定关系词•1.确定本句是定语从句•2.确定先行词•3.代入先行词•4.确定关系词TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.1.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.2.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.