革命是近代中国历史发展道路的必然选择

:?,,:;;;:,(102617),,,,,,,,,,,,2090,,,,,???,,,,,,(),,,,,401:,,2000,22002,,40220081(23)()No.S12008(Vol.23),,,,,;,,,,,,,18,,,,;,,,;,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,501:2002,,424:,,2006,21,,1972,616:,,2004,203:,,1994,2533,:,1988,9333,:,1988,93:,,2006.10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,17,,,,,,1920,,,19,1898,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,19,,,,,,,,,,,601()(),:,,1989,242:,,2001,2:,,2004,70:,,2004,70,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,1894,,,,,,,,,,,1900,,?,1905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lu,,,?701:lu1,,1981,252,,1956,7,,1956,8,,1956,24:,,,19126,,1981,2332,,1982,211,,:,,2004,766,,1981,2176,,1981,205-207;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,;20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,801():,1,53:,4,,1997:,66,,1997:,68,,1997:,74,,1997:,129,,1997:,67,,1997:2,631,,1991RevolutionIstheInevitableChoiceinModernChinaAnalysesFarewelltoRevolutionWUAi2ping(SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,BeijingInstituteofPetrol2ChemicalTechnology,Beijing102617,China)Abstract:ReformorrevolutionisthebifurcationfocusinchoosinghistorypathinmodernChina.WhyhasmodernChinaundergonetheevolvementfromreformtorevolution?ThisisthekeyquestionwemustclarifyintheteachingcourseofCompendiumofModern/ContemporaryChineseHistory.ThisarticletheoreticallydiscussestherelationbetweenreformandrevolutionanddemonstratesthehistoricalinevitabilityofthetransitionfromreformtorevolutioninmodernChina.Thearticlealsoanalysesandcriticizesthewrongideologyoffarewelltorevolution.KeyWords:reform;revolution;historyinmodernChina;FarewellToRevolution901: