unit 1new

1.Thehouseis_________me./Iam______thehouse.Iwanttosellthehouse,buthestill________it.3.Adoptachild/adoptasimplewritingstyleanadoptedson4.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_______thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,________(result)inthecontrary.5.______(concince)ofhishonesty,wedecidedtodependonhim______(carryout)thesecretorder.6.Withallhisattention________(concentrateon)thework,heheardnothing.集中注意力的短语还有:_______7.偶然/意外_______及反义词组/真巧!8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______(be)madeofsteel.9.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_____(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.10.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____(come)allshoutingtogether.11.Translation:妇女被歧视的日子一去不复返了.12.putonanexhibition/sbbeconvincedof/that/todo/attempttodo/thefocusofeveryone’sattention/lookthroughamagzine/intheflesh13.Hehurriedhome,________.(满是泪水)14.Thegovernmentis________(号召)everyone____savewater.15.Agreatdeal______(finish),butthereisstillmuchtobedone.16.Ifhe______(take)myadvice,he____(make)suchamistake.4．HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.(2012·山东，27)A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。•5．—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.•—Iwishthey______alwayslate.(2011·北京)•A．weren’t•B．hadn’tbeen•C．wouldn’tbe•D．wouldn’thavebeen句意为：——孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭要彻底毁了。——我但愿他们不会总来晚。从“Wherearethechildren？”可知，说话人指现在。根据动词wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般过去时态，因此选项A正确。句型公式：thefirst...todo...【学情诊断】(1)完成句子①Heisalways(第一个来)and(最后一个离开)．②Ithoughtherkindandhonest(我第一次见到她时)．③Iwonaprize(第一次)inmylifethatnight.突破重点句式与单元语法1.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派画家是第一个在户外作画的。thefirsttocomethelasttoleavethefirsttimeImetherforthefirsttime2.It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishIcouldtakeherouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.句型公式：wish＋从句【学情诊断】(1)完成句子①Hewisheshesomeday.他希望将来的某一天能懂中文。②HowIwishIatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。今天是梁小姐的生日。我希望我可以带她去最棒的餐厅吃晚饭。couldunderstandChinesehadseenheroff(2)Iwishyouhimmytelephonenumber，butyoudid.A．didn’tgiveB．hadn’tgivenC．wouldn’tgiveD．shouldn’tgivewish后的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。Bwish后接宾语从句时和ifonly后面加句子一样，翻译成：但愿，要是……就好了。谓语有三种可能：1表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用一般过去时。2表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。3表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would＋动词原形。句型公式：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气【学情诊断】(1)Ifyouyesterday,you.如果你昨天听从了我的建议，那么你就不会失败了。3Iftherulesofperspectivehadn’tbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果透视法没有被发现，那么没人能够画出如此逼真的画。hadfollowedmyadvicewouldn’thavefailed(2)单项填空①Ifyouwereolder，Iyoutogothereyesterday.A．willallowB．shouldallowC．wouldhaveallowedD．hadallowed考查错综时间条件句。主句表示与过去事实相反。CC②Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A．wouldcomeB．cameC．wouldhavecomeD．hadcome考查含蓄条件句。从otherwise及yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反，主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式。虚拟语气的几个热点1．—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?—Yes，butit.A．IwouldrathernotdoB．I’drathernothavedoneC．Ishouldn’tdoD．I’dbetternotdo根据上下文语境可知，答语表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“宁愿该事情没有发生”之意。故答案为B。B2．Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease，sheactedasifnothingtoherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.A．happenedB．wouldhappenC．washappenedD．hadhappenedD考查虚拟语气。根据题意及题干中的动词所使用的时态可以看出，asif引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气，且此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用“had＋过去分词”结构。3．It’shightimethatwestudentsevenharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscomingnearer.A．workB．willworkC．workedD．havetowork考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，可以用一般过去时，也可以用“should＋动词原形”，但should不可省略。C4．himnottodoso，hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A．DidIpersuadeB．IfIpersuadeC．IfIshouldpersuadeD．HadIpersuaded考查虚拟语气。题干主句中的谓语动词为“wouldn’thavemade”，说明该动作表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故条件句应使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气“if＋sb.＋had＋过去分词”，省略if之后的结构为“hadsb.done”。D•Idecidedtotakemysonsforawalktheotherday.Autumnwas______.Rich,pleasantreds,______bynature'shand,werecolouringsomeofthetrees.Onthegrounda23______ofdryleaveshadbeguntoformalongthepath.Theysmelled24______andproducedapleasantsoundunderour25______aswewalkedalong.Highintheskywe26______aV-shapedflockofbirds27______southforthewinter.AswewalkedalongIsmiled.Beautywasallaroundus.It28______sogoodtobewatchingnature'sgloriouscreationatitsbest.•Asweturneda29______alongthewalkingtrail.Inoticedawoman30______makingherwaytowardsus.Shewasanelderlyladywithgreyhair.Shewore31______jeansandworkboots.Hersweaterwasworninplaces.Shewascarryingatrashbaginonehandandapointed32______withanaildriventhroughitinthe33______Assheslowlyapproachedusshe!stoppedtojab(戳)apieceof34______thatshehadseenonthegroundwithherstick.35______quicklyandneatly,sheplaceditinthetrashbag.Whenwemetshesmiledandsaid36______tous.Herteethwerecracked(裂口）andworn,buther37______wasasyouthfulasIhadheardinmanyaday.We38______forabitandIthankedherformakingournaturemorebeautifulwithherwork.Shesmiledagainandsaid,“IjustdowhatIcan39______continuingdownthepath.”•OfallthethingsI40______thatday,shewasthemostbeautiful.Mayweallhaveaslovelyalifeasher.