经典中文名句英译及英文名句中译已

一、汉译英但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.二人同心，其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土；千里之行,始于足下。Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.君子成人之美，不成人之恶。Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.顺天者存，逆天者亡。ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.天生我才必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.天行健，君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.温故而知新，可以为师矣。Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldwillbeinpeaceandtranquil.相见时难别亦难。Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.学而不厌，诲人不倦。Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learningislikerowingupstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlearningwillnotknowtheWay.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs.Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryof