GB500162014建筑设计防火规范

UDCNATIONALSTANDARDOFTHEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINA中华人民共和国国家标准PGB50016-2014CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings建筑设计防火规范Issuedon:August27,2014Implementedon:May1,2015JointlyIssuedbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaNationalStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国国家标准CodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings建筑设计防火规范GB50016-2014Developedby:TheMinistryofPublicSecurityofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaApprovedby:TheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaImplementationDate:May1,2015ChinaPlanningPress中国计划出版社2014Beijing1AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaNo.517AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentonPublishingtheNationalStandardCodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildingsCodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildingshasbeenapprovedasanationalstandardwithaserialnumberofGB50016-2014andshallbeimplementedfromMay1,2015.Thereinto,3.2.2,3.2.3,3.2.4,3.2.7,3.2.9,3.2.15,3.3.1,3.3.2,3.3.4,3.3.5,3.3.6(2),3.3.8,3.3.9,3.4.1,3.4.2,3.4.4,3.4.9,3.5.1,3.5.2,3.6.2,3.6.6,3.6.8,3.6.11,3.6.12,3.7.2,3.7.3,3.7.6,3.8.2,3.8.3,3.8.7,4.1.2,4.1.3,4.2.1,4.2.2,4.2.3,4.2.5(3,4,5,6),4.3.1,4.3.2,4.3.3,4.3.8,4.4.1,4.4.2,4.4.5,5.1.3,5.1.4,5.2.2,5.2.6,5.3.1,5.3.2,5.3.4,5.3.5,5.4.2,5.4.3,5.4.4(1,2,3,4),5.4.5,5.4.6,5.4.9(1,4,5,6),5.4.10(1,2),5.4.11,5.4.12,5.4.13(2,3,4,5,6),5.4.15(1,2),5.4.17(1,2,3,4,5),5.5.8,5.5.12,5.5.13,5.5.15,5.5.16(1),5.5.17,5.5.18,5.5.21(1,2,3,4),5.5.23,5.5.24,5.5.25,5.5.26,5.5.29,5.5.30,5.5.31,6.1.1,6.1.2,6.1.5,6.1.7,6.2.2,6.2.4,6.2.5,6.2.6,6.2.7,6.2.9(1,2,3),6.3.5,6.4.1(2,3,4,5,6),6.4.2,6.4.3(1,3,4,5,6),6.4.4,6.4.5,6.4.10,6.4.11,6.6.2,6.7.2,6.7.4,6.7.5,6.7.6,7.1.2,7.1.3,7.1.8(1,2,3),7.2.1,7.2.2(1,2,3),7.2.3,7.2.4,7.3.1,7.3.2,7.3.5(2,3,4),7.3.6,8.1.2,8.1.3,8.1.6,8.1.7(1,3,4),8.1.8,8.2.1,8.3.1,8.3.2,8.3.3,8.3.4,8.3.5,8.3.7,8.3.8,8.3.9,8.3.10,8.4.1,8.4.3,8.5.1,8.5.2,8.5.3,8.5.4,9.1.2,9.1.3,9.1.4,9.2.2,9.2.3,9.3.2,9.3.5,9.3.8,9.3.9,9.3.11,9.3.16,10.1.1,10.1.2,10.1.5,10.1.6,10.1.8,10.1.10(1,2),10.2.1,10.2.4,10.3.1,10.3.2,10.3.3,11.0.3,11.0.4,11.0.7(2,3,4),11.0.9,11.0.10,12.1.3,12.1.4,12.3.1,12.5.1and12.5.4aremandatoryandmustbeimplementedstrictly.TheformerCodeofDesignonBuildingFireProtectionandPrevention(GB50016-2006)andCodeforFireProtectionDesignofTallBuilding(GB50045-95)shallbeabolishedsimultaneously.AuthorizedbytheResearchInstituteofStandardsandNorms(RISN)oftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,thiscodeispublishedanddistributedbyChinaPlanningPress.MinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAugust27,20141ForewordAccordingtotherequirementsofDocumentJianBiao[2007]No.125-“NoticeonPrintingtheDevelopmentandRevisionPlanofNationalEngineeringConstructionStandardsandCodes(theFirstBatch)in2007”andDocumentJianBiao[2009]No.94-LetterontheCorrectionofRevisionPlanfor'CodeofDesignonBuildingFireProtectionandPrevention'and'CodeforFireProtectionDesignofTallBuilding',issuedbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,thiscodewasformulatedbyTianjinFireControlInstituteandSichuanFireResearchInstituteofMinistryofPublicSecurityjointlywithotherorganizationsconcernedthroughintegratingandrevisingonthebasisofCodeofDesignonBuildingFireProtectionandPrevention(GB50016-2006)andCodeforFireProtectionDesignofTallBuilding(GB50045-95).Duringtheprocessofrevisingthiscode,therevisiongroupfollowedtherelevantnationalprinciplesandpoliciesincapitalconstruction,implementedthefirepolicyofpreventionfirstandcombiningpreventionwithfire-fighting,learnedthelessonsfrommajorfireaccidentsinChinainrecentyears,earnestlysummarizedpracticalexperienceinfireprotectiondesignofbuildingsandscientificandtechnicalachievementsinfire-fightingathomeandabroad,madedeepresearchesonthenewconditionsandproblemsinengineeringconstructionandthedifficultproblemsinthecodeimplementation,seriouslystudiedandabsorbedexperiencefromdevelopedcountries,carriedoutalotofsubjectstudies,technicaldiscussionsandnecessarytests,solicitedwideopinionsfromdesign,production,construction,scientificresearch,educationandfiresupervisionorganizations,etc.andfinalizedthiscodethroughreview.Thiscodecomprisestwelvechaptersandthreeappendixes,covering:requirementsforfirehazardclassificationofproductionandstorageandclassificationofhigh-risebuildings,basicrequirementsforfireresistanceclassofindustrialandcivilbuildingssuchasfactorybuildings,storages,residentialbuildingsandpublicbuildingsandbasicrequirementsforfireresistancerating,planearrangement,firecompartment,fireseparation,buildingfireprotectionconstruction,fireseparationdistanceandfire-fightingfacilitiesarrangementofthebuildingelements,basicmeasuresandrequirementsforexplosionprotectionofindustrialbuildings;basicrequirementsforevacuationdistance,evacuationwidth,evacuationstairslayouttype,emergencylightingandevacuationindicatingsigns,andsafetyexitandevacuationdoorlayoutofindustrialandcivilbuildings;basicrequirementsforthefireseparationdista