JModule 6-Old and New单词、语言点详讲

Module6OldandNew课文理解和知识点学习1.课文朗读翻译2.知识点学习Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1.____(vi.)始于(某一历史时期)2._______(vt.)迁移；搬迁3._________(adj.)荒唐的；可笑的4._________(adj.)巨大的；庞大的5._____(vi.)(飞机)失事；坠毁dateremoveridiculousenormouscrash联想串记6.____________(vt.)容纳(乘客等)→______________(n.)住处；住宿;膳食;供应7.___________(n.)建造；建设；建筑→_________(vt.)建造，建设8.________(vt.)发(电)→__________(n.)产生；一代(人)9._________(adj.)历史的；有关历史的→_______(adj.)有历史意义的→_______(n.)历史10._______(adj.)狭窄的(v.)变窄→________(adv.)狭窄地；勉强地accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructgenerategenerationhistoricalhistorichistorynarrownarrowly11._____(n.)诗；诗歌→____(n.)诗人12.______(adj.)全球的→_____(n.)地球；地球仪13._______(adj.)冷冰冰的；极冷的→______(vt.)冷冻→______(adj.)结冰的；冻结的14._____(adj.)有浓雾的→___(n.)雾poempoetglobalglobefreezingfreezefrozenfoggyfogⅡ．短语互译1.起源于_________2.阻止_________3.(梦想等)变成现实_________4.有意义；有道理__________5.ofgreatimportance_______6.dreamof_____7.nowthat_____8.bringanendto___________datefromholdbackcometruemakesense很重要梦想既然结束；终止1.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.世界第三大长河---长江的能量已经被三峡大坝转化为了动力。Translation（注意定语从句）2.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.继长城和大运河之后，最大的建筑工程—三峡大坝被建造以控制洪灾并为华中地区提供电力。Ⅲ.句型透视1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事_____________________(它花费6年时间建成)andcostUS$20billion.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事________________(有可能看到)therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?IttooksixyearstobuildIsitpossibletosee3.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句MaoZedongwroteapoem_____________________(在词中他想象了……)“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.4.doyouthink用作插入语________________________(你认为为什么有)somanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?inwhichhedreamedofWhydoyouthinkthereare2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)昨天我用了一个小时才做完作业。______________________________________________(2)现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。____________________________________________(3)你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证实是个小偷。______________________________________________________________(4)你认为我们班谁最聪明？________________________________________Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Itispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceshipnow.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.Whodoyouthinkisthecleverestinourclass?1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会datebackto/from始于；追溯到……uptodate现代的；最新式的outofdate过期的；过时的；不再流行的todate=uptonow迄今为止；到目前为止set/fixadatefor...确定……的日期①Thecastledatesfrom/backtotheancientRomandays.这座城堡建于古罗马时代。②AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthewedding.据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。③Sheoftenwearsclothesthatarerightuptodatesoshethrowsawaythosethatareoutofdate.她经常穿着最时尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉了。④用date的适当形式填空Thisisanoldbuilding______backtothe16thcentury.⑤Thiscustomisdatedfromthe17thcentury.(改错)答案：isdated→dates。【点津】(1)datebackto/from常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。dating2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；供给；使适应vi.适应(1)accommodateto适应，适合accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……accommodatesb.withsth.帮某人忙；给某人提供方便(2)accommodationn.膳食供应；食宿makeaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。②Whereverhegoes,hecanadjusthimselftonewenvironment.(句型转换)=Whereverhegoes,hecan____________himself__newenvironment.③Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.越来越多的游客在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。accommodateto【熟词生义】读句子猜含义We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.()迁就【高考链接】(2010·湖北高考)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(Aftertheearthquake)可知，对thehomelessfamilies首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A项。occupation职业，占有；equipment设备；furniture家具。均不合题意。3.removevt.迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学①(2012·山东高考)Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.当一家公司露天开矿时，它要去除土壤表层。②Heremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingthecompany.在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书。③Hewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃学太多被开除了。④Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空removeremove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，相当于takeaway/takeoff之意；remove还可以表示“开除，消除，除去”等意思move强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变，表示“迁移”时，move和remove皆可填空：Firstshe________herjacketandhungitoverthechair.Afterthat,she________thedishesfromthetable.Thensheaskedherhusbandto_____thetablewithher.removedremovedmove【助记】remove与move对比图解4.holdback阻止；妨碍；抑制(情感等)；隐瞒①Ithinkheisholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。②Hearingherdaughter’ssuccess,shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。③Noforcecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.没有什么力量能阻止历史车轮的前进。【拓展】写出下列hold短语_______(电话用语)稍候；别挂断电话,抓住…不放,坚持（to)_______举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫________继续；坚持，维持，提供；伸出_________抓住；保持；不要放弃holdonholdupholdoutholdonto5.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通①Thesesentencesdon’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandthem.在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们。②Itmakesgoodsense