2018-2019初三级摸底考试题英语(含答案)

12018-2019初三级摸底考试题英语一、语法选择Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof__1___feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe___5___.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6___.___7___peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto___8___.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey___9___paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecornerseatswillusually__12__first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.A.withB.inC.toD.at3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which28.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto10.A.inthefrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof11.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes13.A.oppositewithB.oppositetoC.oppositeatD.oppositefor14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although二、完形填空Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)____16____bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit____17____.Thebedismadeupofanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafew____18____towakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplaysclassicalmusicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording____19____.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor____20____sounds.Hiroyuki____21____arecordingofhisbossshouts,“Wakeupimmediately,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetup____22____thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical“foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythe____23____ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallythebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youare____24____bedandawake.Hiroyuki____25____hisbedbecausehewantedtowinacontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees---“All-HondaIdeaContest”.16.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable17.A.worksB.goesC.happensD.moves318.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks19.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.sounds20.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny21.A.knowsB.learnsC.remembersD.hears22.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before23.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top24.A.insideB.underC.outofD.onto25.A.madeB.soldC.boughtD.discovered三．阅读第一节阅读理解AF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwisshospital.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.Fitzgeralddiedin1940,beforehecouldcompletethenovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoon.426.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.827.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat______________.A.Fitzgeraldwasfamousforwritingdiaries.B.Fitzgeraldlovedhiswifedeeplyandfelthappy.C.Fitzgerald’swifehadalessinfluenceonhiswriting.D.Fi