裕兴新概念第二册17课

Lesson17Alwaysyoung青春常驻一、单词学习【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（5）appearv.登场，扮演stagen.舞台brightadj.鲜艳的stockingn.（女用）长筒袜(棉的,绒的,并不是现在的丝袜)sockn.短袜appear[ə'piə]vi1)comeintoview,becomevisible出现，显现，呈现appear←→disappeareg.Ashipappearedonthehorizon.一艘船出现在水平线上。Somethingstrangeappeared.奇怪的事发生了。2)arrive,come,showup,turnup来到eg.Iwaitedfor4hoursbutshedidn’tappear.我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。3)（公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演eg.Theladyappearedonthestageasayounggirl.这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。appearonthestage扮演eg.Heappearedonthestagewhenhewasonly3.他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→Hisfirstappearanceonthestagewasattheageofthree.eg.Sheisatleast50yearsold.Butshealwaysappearsonthestageasayounggirl.她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance[ə'piərəns]n.出现,显露,露面；外观,外貌,外表←→disappearancekeepupappearance维持体面，装门面eg.Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。toallappearances/byallappearances/fromallappearances显然,就外表来看stagen.舞台onthestage在舞台上quitthestage退出演艺界intheinternationalstage在国际舞台上scene舞台上的场景，背景eg.Thefirstsceneoftheplayisinthepalace.这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。arena[ə'ri:nə]n.舞台,表演场地,竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面thepoliticalarena政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻）inthepoliticalstage/inthepoliticalscene/inthepoliticalarena在政治舞台上intheinternationalstage/intheinternationalscene/intheinternationalarena在国际舞台上eg.Shedreamedofappearingonthestageoneday.她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。brightadj.1)明亮的←→darkbrightsunshine灿烂的阳光brighteyes明亮的眼睛2)鲜艳的，醒目的brightblue宝蓝色brightgreen翠绿色3)quickatlearning;clever聪明的←→dull,stupid,foolisheg.Sheisthebrightestchildinourclass.她是我们班最聪明的孩子。4)promising,hopeful有前途的abrightfuture光明的前途5)相关短语brightandearly大清早lookonthebrightsideofthings/lookatthebrightsideofthings对事物持乐观态度sockn.短袜(shortstocking)apairofsocks一双短袜putasockinit/bequiet/stoptalkingormakinganoise安静下来，不再讲话，不再弄出声响stockingn.长筒袜（膝盖以下）apairofstockings一双长统袜eg.Menwearsocks,notstockings.男士穿短袜，而不是长袜。bluestocking才女，女学究，卖弄学问的女子stockn.库存货，存货，股份instock有现货outofstock缺货thestockexchange证券交易所二、关键句型KeyStructures情态动词must：情态动词must常常用来表示不可逃避的业务(itisnecessary),这种业务在说话人看来是没有余地的不容回避的业务.eg.Imustleavenow.Mustyouleavenow?No,Ineedn’t.Yes,Imust.Hesaidthathemustleaveearly.Wemustleaveearlytomorrow.Must可以用haveto,havegotto来代替,但haveto可以与不同时态连用,而must只有一种时态变化.eg.Ihavetoleavenow.Ihadtoleaveyesterday.Ishallhavetoleavenow.在过去式的句子中,要用hadto表示必须.eg.Shehadtogoshoppingyesterday.must与haveto和havegotto一般可以互换,但在表示必须这个意思时,must着重说明主观看法,而haveto比较强调客观要求.eg.Imusttidyuptheroom.我必须清理房间.(主观想法)Ihavetotidyuptheroom.我必需要清理房间.(客观需要)。Must可用来表示推测,只有在肯定句中能这样用,这种推测比may表示的要肯定得多.eg.Hemustbeafool./Ipersonallythinkheisafool.他肯定是个沙子.Shemustbeoverforty./Ipersonallythinksheisoverforty.她肯定四十多岁了.Exercise练习:改写下列句子,用must或haveto来代替加亮部分1.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.Youmustseeadoctor.Youhavetoseeadoctor.2.Isitnecessaryforyoutosmakesomuchnoise?Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?Doyouhavetomakesomuchnoise?3.Shesaiditwouldbenecessaryforustostayhere.Shesaidwemuststayhere.Shesaidwewouldhavetostayhere.三、课文讲解【Text】MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了.尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘.詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出.这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜.去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服.一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”MyauntJenniferisanactress.我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员.actressn.女演员actorn.男演员waitern.男服务生waitressn.女服务生-ess表阴性hostess女主人host男主人prince王子princess[‘prinsesprin'ses]n.公主;王妃Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.她至少也有35岁了.mustbe表示有把握的判断eg.Youhaveworkedallday.Youmustbetired.你已经工作一整天，一定累了。eg.You’vejusthadlunch.Youcan’tbehungrynow.你刚刚吃罢午饭，你现在一定不饿。eg.YoumustbeTina.I’veseenyourpicture.你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。atleast至少atmost至多littlelessleastmany/muchmoremostleastadv.最少，最小eg.HedislikedmanyofhisteachersandMissSmithhelikedleast.他的老师中有许多他不喜欢，其中史密斯小姐是他最不喜欢的。atleast3months至少3个月atleast￡8至少8英镑atmost/atthemost/notmorethan至多，顶多eg.Therewereatmost350seatsintheclassroom.教室里至多有350个座位。Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘.as的含义1)because因为…eg.IcannotcomeasIambusy.我来不了，因为我很忙。2)atthetimewhen当…时候eg.AsIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanbroughtaletter.我正要离开房子时，邮递员带来一封信。3)thethingthat依照；像…一样eg.Doasyouaretold.按照告之你的那样去做。4)inthepositionof担任，作为……eg.Heworksasanengineer.他是个工程师。appearonthestageasayounggirl在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘playthepartofayounggirlonthestage在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘playtheroleofayounggirlonthestage在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘actthepartofayounggirlonthestage在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘acttheroleofayounggirlonthestage在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘inspiteofprep.despite不管，尽管eg.Inspiteoftherain,theywentout.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。eg.Hefailedinspiteofallhisefforts.尽管他尽了一切努力，但还是失败了。eg.Inspiteofherage,sheappearedonthestageasayounggirl.尽管她年龄不小了，但她在舞台上还是扮演小女孩。Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出.takepartin→joinin参加agirlofseventeen介词短语后置修饰名词amanofhandsomeappearance一个外表英俊的男子acoatofbrightcolor一件色彩鲜艳的外套avaseofvalue一只具有价值的花瓶Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜.in表穿着eg.Heisinblack