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9.11terroristattacksintheUnitedStatesEasternTime,September11morning(GMTSeptember11night)occurredintheUnitedStates,throughthecivilaircrafthijackedplanescollideovertheskyscrapersofManhattanandthePentagoninWashington,asuicideterroristattacks.IncludingNewYorklandmarks,includingtheWorldTradeCentertowerssixbuildingswerecompletelydestroyed,theother23high-risebuildingshavebeendestroyed,theU.S.DepartmentofDefenseheadquartersinthePentagonwereattacked.OnSeptember11,2001,19al-Qaeda-trainedterroristshijackedfourU.S.commercialairliners.ThehijackerscrashedtwoofthejetsintotheWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCityandcrashedthethirdjetintothePentagonoutsideWashington,D.C.Passengersandcrewbattledthehijackersforcontrolofthefourthjet,anditcrashedintoafieldnearShanksville,Pennsylvania,shortofreachingthehijackers'intendedtargetinWashington,D.C.TheattackscausedthesubsequentcollapseoftheWorldTradeCentertwintowers,damagedthePentagon,andkilledapproximately3,000people.IncludedinthedeathtollwerehundredsoffirefightersandrescuepersonnelwhorespondedtothecrashesattheWorldTradeCentersiteandwhowereintheprocessofrescuingthoseinsidewhenthebuildingscollapsed.Al-Qaeda(alsoknownasal-Qaida),anditsleader,OsamabinLaden(alsospelledUsamaBinLadinorOsamabinLadin),subsequentlyclaimedresponsibilityfortheattacks.Al-Qaeda—operatingoutofAfghanistanundertheprotectionofthefundamentalistTalibanregime—andalliedIslamicextremistgroupshadpubliclyvowedaterroristwaragainsttheU.S.andWesterninterestsinanefforttoestablishpro-IslamistgovernmentsandfundamentalistIslamistsocialorderthroughouttheworld.Al-Qaedaalsodirectedthe2000attackontheUSSColeneartheportofAden,Yemen,andclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsofU.S.embassiesinAfrica.TheSeptember11,2001attackswerethemostdeadlyinternationalterroristattackinhistoryandthelargestattackonUnitedStatesterritorysincetheJapaneseattackonPearlHarboronDecember7,1941.Fourpassengerairlinerswerehijackedby19al-Qaedaterroriststobeflownintobuildingsinsuicideattacks.Twooftheplanes,AmericanAirlinesFlight11andUnitedAirlinesFlight175,werecrashedintotheNorthandSouthtowers,respectively,oftheWorldTradeCentercomplexinNewYorkCity.Withintwohours,both110-storytowerscollapsedwithdebrisandtheresultingfirescausingpartialorcompletecollapseofallotherbuildingsintheWTCcomplex,includingthe47-story7WorldTradeCentertower,aswellassignificantdamagetotenotherlargesurroundingstructures.Athirdplane,AmericanAirlinesFlight77,wascrashedintothePentagon,leadingtoapartialcollapseinitswesternside.Thefourthplane,UnitedAirlinesFlight93,wastargetedatWashington,D.C.,butcrashedintoafieldnearShanksville,Pennsylvaniaafteritspassengerstriedtoovercomethehijackers.Intotal,2,996peoplediedintheattacks,includingthe227civiliansand19hijackersaboardthefourplanes.ItwasthedeadliestincidentforfirefightersandlawenforcementofficersinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,with343and72killedrespectively.TheU.S.governmentimmediatelyaftertheincident,secretdetentions,arrests,interrogationsofatleast1,200people,mostlyAmericancitizensofAraborMuslimmen.Aftertheincident,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitwilllaunchattacksagainstterroristsandtheprotectionoftheircountrytolaunchamilitaryretaliation.AccordingtothesurveyreleasedbyCNN,Americansstillfeelsadandangryaboutthedisasterwhichhappened13yearsago.Abouteightintenpeoplefeelgrievedwhenthinkingofthe911attack.Andsixintenpeoplewillbeangryiftheattackismentioned.Theirattitudesaresimilartothosein2002.Theattacksweredenouncedbymassmediaandgovernmentsworldwide.Acrosstheglobe,nationsofferedpro-Americansupport.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsaidBritainstoodshouldertoshoulderwiththeUnitedStates.Afewdayslater,BlairflewtoWashingtontoaffirmBritishsolidaritywiththeUnitedStates.InaspeechtoCongress,ninedaysaftertheattacks,whichBlairattendedasaguest,PresidentBushdeclaredAmericahasnotruerfriendthanGreatBritain.Subsequently,PrimeMinisterBlairembarkedontwomonthsofdiplomacytorallyinternationalsupportformilitaryaction;heheld54meetingswithworldleadersandtravelledmorethan40,000miles.9/11conspiracytheoriesattributetheplanningandexecutionoftheSeptember11th,2oo1attacksagainsttheUnitedStatestopartiesotherthan,orinadditionto,al-Qaedaorclaimtherewasadvanceknowledgeoftheattacksamonghigh-levelgovernmentofficials.Governmentinvestigationsandindependentreviewshavefoundnoevidenceforthetheories.Proponentsoftheseconspiracytheoriesclaimthereareinconsistenciesintheofficialconclusions,orevidencewhichwaseitherignoredoroverlooked.对美国人心理的影响InfluencetoAmericanpeople'spsychology2010.7.28xiaoling911遇难者家人星期天再到世贸中心遗址悼念亲人。(《纽约时报》图)新泽西州麦迪逊德鲁大学(DrewUniversity)心理学系助理教授摩根(G.ScottMorgan)说,911对美国人的影响是独特的。人们常常喜欢同珍珠港相比。但911的影响太大,只能被看到特殊事件。它威胁人们对周围世界的理解,对他们的稳定性的理解、他们对于生活的理解、以及对于生活秩序的理解。911之后,美国人再也不是生活在一个安全的世界,他们感觉难以置信的脆弱.1,911恐怖袭击10周年,好莱坞电影的变化ChangesinHollywoodmovies2010.7.28xiaoling2010.7.28xiaoling世界的全新战争。珍珠港事件爆发后几个月,好莱坞就推出了多部战争影片配合民众的情绪。911后十年来,关于那场灾难的影片不是像罗伯特-帕丁森(RobertPattinson)的《记住我》(RememberMe)一样被控“触犯众怒”,就是像奥利弗-斯通(OliverStone)的《世贸中心》(WorldTradeCenter)和奥斯卡提名影片《93号航班》(United93)一样遭到刻意回避,史蒂文-斯皮尔伯格(Stev
本文标题:有关911的英文介绍
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