2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：100分考试时间：120分钟)I.听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.What'sthetime?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.17:00.2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlike?A.Classicmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.3.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?A.MountHeng.B.MountHua.C.MountTai.4.WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.5.Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。6.WheredoesPeterlivenow?A.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.7.What'sthepopulationofPasadena?A.140000.B.1400000.C.14000000.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.9.Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork?A.Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.C.Afterfinishingcollege.听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。10.Whydoestheboyfeelupset?A.Itisalwaysraining.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.It'stoocold.11.What'sthedatetoday?A.Feb.6th.B.Feb.15th.C.Feb.21st.12.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Dosomewashing.C.Goshopping.听第九段对话，回答13~15小题。13.WhatdoesLucywanttodo?A.Tobuypens.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthefactory.14.Whendidthefactoryopen?A.In2016.B.In2006.C.In200315.Howoftenaretheworkerspaid?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.II.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Onedayaboy16hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He17thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪兽)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim18hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.I'lltellyouwhereitis,themonstersaid,butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.Theboy19,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery20andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,themonstersaid,butyoumustblindsomeone21me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou.Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould22again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.23thebirdlandedintheboy's24,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall25thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.1.A.gottoB.leftC.missed-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共16页）英语试卷第4页（共16页）2.A.wantedB.hadC.made3.A.whatB.whenC.where4.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered5.A.hungryB.excitedC.full6.A.toB.forC.of7.A.listenB.seeC.speak8.A.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If9.A.factoryB.villageC.school10.A.whenB.soC.becauseB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)（共5小题，计10分）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.26.Somestudentsarecalledstrawberrykidsbecausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.27.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.28.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.29.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.30.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.PeoplecalledhimCrazyJackMa.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenpri