48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]音标字母例词[i:]eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,icecream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece[ə:]erirorurearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,[ɔ:]aalauaworoaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,[u:]ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo[ɑ:]aarearclass,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,[i]iyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorange[ə]oreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,open[ɒ]oashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,want[u]uooput,pull,push,cook,look,good,cool,footouocould,would,shouldwoman音标字母例词[æ]abad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimal[e]eeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,many[Λ]ouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,young[ai]iyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheight[ei]aaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbour[ɔi]oioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,[iə]eareerereeaear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,idea[ɛə]airareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,where[əu]ooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音标字母例词[uə]ooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cure[au]ouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now,allow,flower[p]ppolite,keep,help,picture,poor[t]ttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quiet[k]kcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sock[f]fphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,[s]ssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successdance,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,[θ]ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math[∫]shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,[tʃ]chchair,church,rich,beach,change[tr]trtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,trade[ts]tshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,accounts[b]bbird,black,book,job,[d]ddesk,dear,deep,read[g]ggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,egg[v]vvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音标字母例词[z]zssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photos[ð]thwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,another[ʒ]susually,pleasure,decision,measure[dʒ]jgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,,engineer[dr]drdraw,drive,draft,drug,drink[dz]dsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,[m]mmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossible[n]nknnice,question,lionknife,know[ŋ]nngEnglish,ring,[h]hwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whose[r]rrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wrong[l]llunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,[w]wwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,[j]yyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。cups杯子days日子hands手hats帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz]classes班级buses公共汽车boxes盒子watches手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加－es，读[iz]boy-boys男孩toy-toys玩具story-stories故事factory-factories工厂baby-babies宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]kilo-kilos公里photo-photos照片piano-pianos钢琴1）以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。zoo-zoos动物园radio-radios收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。tomato-tomatoes西红柿hero-heroes英雄potato-potatoes土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[s]leaf-leaves树叶thief-thieves小偷wife-wives妻子knife-knives小刀shelf-shelves架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men男子woman-women女人foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠child-children小孩(2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep绵羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]go－goes[z]do－does[z]5、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]close－closes[iz]7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字母现象①baby－babies②carry－carries③study－studies