2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标-book-3-Unit-3

-1-重点识记词汇1.inrags衣衫褴褛2.asfor关于；至于3．bowvi.&n．鞠躬；弯腰4.takeachance冒险5．wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反7．mannern．礼貌；举止；方式8.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出9．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说10.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心11．starevi.凝视；盯着看→stareat盯着看；凝视12.spotvt.发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点13．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求14．contraryn．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的15．screamvi.尖声叫n．尖叫声；喊叫声16．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁17．passagen．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段18．scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→sceneryn．风景；景色19．adventuren．奇遇；冒险→adventurern．冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的20．accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountfor导致；做出解释→accountableadj.(对自己的决定、行为)负有责任，有说明义务21．patiencen．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.&n．有耐心的；病人→impatientadj.没有耐心的22．unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believevt.相信；信任→believableadj.可信任的→beliefn．信念23．permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．[U]准许；批准；[C]许可证；书面许可-2-必背经典句式1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2．Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。3．That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那正是我们给你这封信的原因。4．Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。构词记忆­eeemployee/ˌImplɔI′iː/n．[C]受雇者；雇员interviewee/ˌIntəvjuː′iː/n．[C]被接见者；被采访者；被面试者trainee/treI′niː/n．[C]受训练人；学员；实习生Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Thefirstscene(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.2．Dickisverytall，soheiseasytospot(发现)inacrowd.3．Heisthemanwhoisalwaysseeking(追求)aftertruth.4．TheJapaneseareusedtobowing(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet.5．Thelittlegirlscreamed(尖叫)whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.6．Withnothingtodo，hejustwanders(漫步)abouteveryday.7．Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinafriendlymanner(方式)．8．Theyhadalotofadventures(冒险)inthevoyage.9．Unexpectedly，heheldacontrary(相反的)opinionagainstme.10．Hehadhiswalletstolen，sohehadtoearnhispassage(船费)duringthevoyage.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Onnoaccountshouldheaccountforthisaccident，foramadmanisnotaccountableforhisactions.(account)12．AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim，Idon’tbelievethisstory.Heisalwaystellingusunbelievablethings.(unbelievable)13．Thepolicemantreatedpeopleinarudeway.Hisrudenessarousedpeople’sanger，sowecan’ttreatpeoplerudely.(rude)14．Whyareyousoimpatienttoyourstudents？Youmustlearntotreatthempatientlybecauseteachingisajobthatrequiresbothskillsandpatience.(patient)-3-15．Circumstancesdonotpermitmetohelpyou，soifyoucan’tgainpermission，youcan’tgointothelab.(permit)16．Hearingtheamusingstory，shehadanamusedlookontheface.(amuse)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空beknownfor，bringup，goahead，dowith，stareat，accountfor，takeachance，belostin17．NorthSeaoilaccountsforahighpartofourexportearnings.18．Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhisgrandmotherbroughthimup.19．Theytookachanceontheweatheranddecidedtoholdthesportsmeetnextday.20．Hehasgoneaheadtoseeiftheroadisclear.21．Ihaveamatterofimportancetodowith.22．Theoldmanwaslostinthoughtanddidnothearuscomein.23．GuilinisknownforitsbeautifulmountainswhileGuangzhouisfamousfor“aflowercity”．24．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalreadystaredathim，heranawayquickly.B．用方框内所给短语填空byaccident，onthecontrary，inrags，asfor，tobehonest，alargeamountof25．Thisisnotacheapwaytogetmorewater；onthecontrary，itisnotalittleexpensive.26．Hecameupwiththesolutiontotheproblembyaccident.27．Ifoundawomaninragstremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.28．TocaptureSaddamHusseincosttheU．S.A.alargeamountofmoney.29．Nickcanstay，butasforyou，youcangetoutofmysight.30．Tobehonest，Idon’tlikethewayhedoesthings.Ⅲ.经典句式31．Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。32．Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems，youmayturntomeforhelp.无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。33．I’lljustsaywhatevercomesintomyhead.我想到什么就说什么。34．Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyatroopofchildren.我发现很多孩子围住了我。35．That’swhyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密。-4-1permitv．允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证；许可证；执照[应试指导]独立主格的用法permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可Themajorityofforeignnationalsworkingherehaveworkpermits.大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。Thewindowspermitlightandairtoenter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.②Wedon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.③Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.(2)Iftimepermits，IwillvisittheGreatWall.Timepermitting，IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写句子)2accountv.认为think；说明explain；总计有；n.账目awrittenrecord；说明；计算[应试指导](1)onaccountof作为高级词汇替换becauseof(2)onnoaccount位于句首时的倒装用法accountfor说明原因等；做出解释；占……比例onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount绝不置于句首时，句子部分倒装takeaccountof/take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……takenoaccountof对……不加考虑Mywifekeepshouseholdaccounts.我太太记家庭收支账。[夯实基础](1)选择方框内的短语填空accountfor，takeaccountof，onnoaccount，onaccountof-5-①Atfirsthehesitatedonaccountoftheexpense.②Youshouldonnoaccounttellhim，forit’sasecret.③Whowilltakeaccountofmychickens?④Wemustaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.(2)Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim，forit’sasecret.(把上题②改为倒装句)3seekvt.&vi.寻找lookfor；探索；寻求trytoobtain[应试指导]seekfor作为高级词汇替换lookforseekafter/for企图获得；追求；寻找seektodosth.试图设法做某事seekout找到Theysoughtinvainforsomewhe