译林版英语七上知识点汇总

华夏未来教育中心新译林版（江苏省）初中英语同步教程·七年级上册1Unit1Thisisme!一、重点词汇1.单词1.电子狗___________2.年级____________3.学生___________4.阅读___________5.苗条的__________6.穿过___________7.教室__________8.跳舞____________9.相貌____________10.年龄___________11.眼镜___________12.高兴的____________13.可爱的___________14.游泳____________15.排球__________16.业余爱好________17.主人；大师________18.同班同学__________19.每人；人人________2.短语1.七年级一班_______________________2.爱阅读___________________________3.放学后___________________________4.又高又苗条_______________________5.擅长于___________________________6.在那边___________________________7.12岁____________________________8.来自____________________________9.长长的黑发______________________10.留着短发_______________________11.戴眼镜_________________________12.玩电脑游戏_____________________二、重点句型1.-What'syourname?-MynameisHobo.你叫什么名字？我的名字是霍波。2.-Areyoumymaster?-Yes,Iam.你是我的主人吗？是的，我是你的主人。3.I'm12yearsold.我12岁。4.Ihaveshorthair.我留着短发。5.Ilovereading.我爱阅读。6.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.我经常放学后踢足球。7.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长数学。8.Sandydoesnothavelonghair.桑迪没有留长发。9.Sandyistallandslim.桑迪又高又苗条。10.-Areyouhappy?-Yes,Iam/weare.你／你们高兴吗？是的，我／我们高兴。11.Ourschoolisnice.我们学校漂亮／好看。华夏未来教育中心新译林版（江苏省）初中英语同步教程·七年级上册212.IcomefromNanjing.我来自南京／我是南京人。三、核心语法学会使用be动词A.be动词的基本形式：am/is/are。B.be动词的基本含义：be动词可以作“是”讲，有时也可以不翻译出来。C.be动词(am/is/are)-般现在时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句句型结构及其回答。1)肯定句主语+am/is/are+表语（名词／形容词／数词／副诩／介词短语等）．Heis12yearsold.他12岁。2)否定句主语+am/is/are+not+表语．Heisnotintheclassroom.他不在教室里。3)一般疑问句及其回答-Am/Is/Are+主语+表语?-Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+am/is/arenot.-Areyouanewstudent?你是新来的学生吗?-Yes,lam./-No,Iamnot.4)特殊疑问句及其回答一疑问词／词组+am/is/are+主语?一主语+am/is/are+表语．-Whatisyourfather?-Heisadoctor.你的爸爸是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。D.使用be动词注意点：人称代词与be动词的缩写形式。1)在肯定句和一般疑问句的否定回答时，人称代词与be可以缩写，但是一般疑问句的肯定回答时，be动词与第一人称代词不能用缩写形式。如：-Areyouanewstudent?–Yes,Iam.不能写成：Yes,I'm.2)在否定句中，人称代词和be动词，可以用缩写形式。但是当主语是第一人称单数代词时，be动词与副词not不能用缩写彤式。如：I'mnotanewstudent.不能写成：Iamn'tanewstudent.3)单数名词作主语作为群体看待时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：’Myfamilyareallvolunteers.我的家人都是志愿者。4)在therebe结构中，be动词必须和后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“靠近原则”。如：ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.墙上有一张中国地图。There'sabottleofmilkandtwobottlesofjuiceonthetable.桌子上有一瓶牛奶和两瓶果汁。华夏未来教育中心新译林版（江苏省）初中英语同步教程·七年级上册3练习1Ⅰ.选择方框中所给的词组填空。1.Simonisagoodstudent.He_______________________MathsandEnglish.2.Weoftenplayfootball_______________________________________3.Mysisteris12__________________.Sheistall.4.OurEnglishteacher__________________Shanghai.5._____________________ourschool.Ⅱ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.-Doyouenjoy____________(run)?-No.ButIlike______________(dance).2.-_______(be)yourmotheradoctor?-No,she_________(be)ateacher.3._______yoursister_______(go)toworkat7:00am?4.Ourteacher____________________(nothave)classesonSundays.5.Kittyoften________(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6.It'stoohot.Let'sgo________________(swim)．7.Thegirlwants____________(play)gameswithyou,Sandy.8.___________(look)attheblackboard,Mary!9.CanLinTao_________________(watch)TVthisevening?10.______________(notdo)thatagain,boys!Ⅲ.按要求改写句子1．LiLeicomesfromHangzhou，（改为同义句）__________________________________2．Simonlovesswimming．（改为否定句）_____________________________________3.Readthetext,please.(用let's改写)______________________________________________4．HelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）____________________________________________5．Readthisbooknow.（改为否定句）________________________________________________6．HeisgoodatMaths．（改为同义句）________________________________________________7．DanielisformNanjing．（改为同义句）______________________________________________8．Ilovereading.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________9．Shelikesmusic．（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________华夏未来教育中心新译林版（江苏省）初中英语同步教程·七年级上册410.Herhairislong.（改为同义句）__________________________________________________Ⅳ．根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词）1．放学后我喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。Ilove_____________footballwithmyclassmates_____________school2．西蒙来自上海。Simon___________________________Shanghai.3．基蒂擅长数学。Kittyis___________________Maths.4．桑迪高挑又苗条。Sandyis__________and____________.5．西蒙的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。Simon'sbrother________________________computergames.练习2I．用am，is，are填空1.-What_______yourname?-Myname______JimGreen.2.-________youinClassThree?-No.I_______inClassFour.3.-What_____yournumber?-I________NumberFive.4.-Whatclass_______youin?-I______inClassOne,GradeOne.5.MissCao________myteacher,butyou________not．6.–Mum,this________myteacher,MissGao-Hello!I_________GaoHui.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词1．IamSandy.（改为一般疑问句）________________Sandy?2．AreyouDaniel?（作否定回答）_________,I'm_________3．IamKitty.（对画线部分提问）__________________name?4．Myteacherisfine．（对画线部分提问）_________________yourteacher?5．IamSimon.（改为同义句）____________________________Simon．Ⅲ．根据所给中文完成下列句子1．你喜欢画画吗？Doyou_______________________________________?2．我爷爷晚饭后经常散步。Mygrandpaoften__________________________________?3．你父母是美国人吗？Doyourparents_______________________________?4．我通常和朋友一起上学。I_________________________________withmyfriends5．那个男孩不是一班的。Theboy______________________________________________.6．我希望我弟弟能认真学习。Ihopemybrother_______________________________________.7．他们星期日没有课。They_________________________________________onSunday.8．你上午几点钟上学?________________________________inthemorn