ChangInSoungLeeKwangJinParkHeeDeungPrinciplesofMem

PrinciplesofMembraneBioreactorsforWastewaterTreatmentHee-DeungParkIn-SoungChangKwang-JinLeeInfluentwastewaterWasteactivatedsludgeTreatedwastewaterBioreactorMForUFSuctionpumpPrinciplesofMembraneBioreactorsforWastewaterTreatmentPark•Chang•Lee6000BrokenSoundParkway,NWSuite300,BocaRaton,FL33487711ThirdAvenueNewYork,NY100172ParkSquare,MiltonParkAbingdon,OxonOX144RN,UKaninformabusiness(MBR)technology,includingbiologicaltreatment,membranefiltra-tion,andMBRapplications.Thebookdiscussesconcreteprinciples,appropriatedesign,andoperationalaspects.ItcoversawidevarietyofMBRtopics,includingfiltrationtheory,membranematerialsandgeometry,foulingphenomenaandproperties,andstrategiesforminimizingfouling.Alsocoveredarethepracticalaspectssuchasoperationandmaintenance.Casestudiesandexamplesinthebookhelpreadersunder-standthebasicconceptsandprinciplesclearly,whileproblemspresentedhelpadvancerelevanttheoriesmoredeeply.ReaderswillfindthisbookahelpfulresourcetounderstandthestateoftheartinMBRtechnology.WASTEWATERENGINEERINGK20461_Cover_PubGr.inddAllPages3/20/153:49PMPrinciplesofMembraneBioreactorsforWastewaterTreatmentPrinciplesofMembraneBioreactorsforWastewaterTreatmentHee-DeungParkIn-SoungChangKwang-JinLeeCRCPressTaylor&FrancisGroup6000BrokenSoundParkwayNW,Suite300BocaRaton,FL33487-2742©2015byTaylor&FrancisGroup,LLCCRCPressisanimprintofTaylor&FrancisGroup,anInformabusinessNoclaimtooriginalU.S.GovernmentworksVersionDate:20150318InternationalStandardBookNumber-13:978-1-4665-9038-0(eBook-PDF)Thisbookcontainsinformationobtainedfromauthenticandhighlyregardedsources.Reasonableeffortshavebeenmadetopublishreliabledataandinformation,buttheauthorandpublishercannotassumeresponsibilityforthevalidityofallmaterialsortheconsequencesoftheiruse.Theauthorsandpublishershaveattemptedtotracethecopyrightholdersofallmaterialreproducedinthispublicationandapologizetocopyrightholdersifpermissiontopublishinthisformhasnotbeenobtained.Ifanycopyrightmaterialhasnotbeenacknowledgedpleasewriteandletusknowsowemayrectifyinanyfuturereprint.ExceptaspermittedunderU.S.CopyrightLaw,nopartofthisbookmaybereprinted,reproduced,transmit-ted,orutilizedinanyformbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopying,microfilming,andrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.Forpermissiontophotocopyorusematerialelectronicallyfromthiswork,pleaseaccess()orcontacttheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.(CCC),222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,978-750-8400.CCCisanot-for-profitorganizationthatprovideslicensesandregistrationforavarietyofusers.FororganizationsthathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicensebytheCCC,aseparatesystemofpaymenthasbeenarranged.TrademarkNotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanationwithoutintenttoinfringe.VisittheTaylor&FrancisWebsiteat(R&D)ofMBR.................91.2.1MembranesandModules.....................................................91.2.2OperationandMaintenance(O&M).................................101.2.3ProspectforFutureR&DinMBR.....................................13References..................................................................................................142BiologicalWastewaterTreatment.........................................................152.1MicroorganismsinBioreactor..........................................................162.1.1TypesofMicroorganisms....................................................172.1.1.1Bacteria...............................................................192.1.1.2Archaea...............................................................202.1.1.3Viruses................................................................212.1.1.4Fungi..................................................................212.1.1.5Algae..................................................................222.1.1.6Protozoa.............................................................222.1.1.7OtherTypesofEukaryoticMicroorganisms.......222.1.2QuantificationofMicroorganisms......................................222.