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Lesson69ThecarraceReview一般过去时的特征词(标志词)yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglast+时间(lastyear,lastmonth,lastweek)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning(前天早上)thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast(前天夜里)【动词过去式的变化规则】•①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。•②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。•③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped,shipped。•④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。•⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do/does-did,have–had,eat-ate,put-put,throw-threw等一般过去时态be动词beamisarewaswerewas现在式:过去式:Be动词的过去时练习•1.I_______atschooljustnow.•2.He________atthecamplastweek.•3.We________studentstwoyearsago.•4.They________onthefarmamomentago.•5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.•6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.Newwordsandexpressions•yearn.年•racen.比赛(强调竞技性强、激烈的)•townn.城填•crowdn.人群•standv.站立•excitingadj.使人激动的•justadv.正好,恰好•finishn.结尾,结束•winnern.获胜者•behindprep.在……之后•wayn.路途(抽象)★year•(1)在不同时态的用法•①现在时用everyyear(年年、每年)•②进行时用thisyear(今年)•③过去进用lastyear(去年)统称为时间副词短语。•④将来时用nextyear(明年)•⑤完成时用forayear(为期一年)•(2)inayear在一年之内例句:Todayisthecoolestinayear.•(3)数词+years+old多大年纪例句:Heis9yearsold.★racen.&v.比赛•acarrace赛车•win/losearace跑赢/输•runaracewith/against跟…赛•araceforatrain赶火车•araceagainsttime与时间赛跑•Hisraceisnearlyrun.他的寿命将尽★town城镇,市区我喜欢都市甚于乡下Ipreferthetowntothecountry.•intown在城里•outoftown下乡,到乡下•cometotown进城妈妈昨天去城里买东西了。Motherwenttotowntodosomeshoppingyesterday.★crowdn.人群;v.挤上去•inthecrowd在人群中你能在人群中看到我们。Youcanseeusinthecrowd.•crowdinto拥护,挤进……getonthebus上公共汽车crowdintothebus挤公共汽车我每天早上七点起床,然后要挤公交车。Igetupat7o'clockeverymorning.ThenIcrowdintothebus.★Standv.站立,矗立,站住•火车上非常拥挤,我不得不一路站到伦敦ThetrainwassocrowdedthatIhadtostandallthewaytoLondon.•没有座位,所以他们只好站着。Theystoodbecausetherewerenoseats.•这里曾经有一棵大树。Atalltreeoncestoodhere.•Thechairwillnotstandonthreelegs.三条腿的椅子站不住。★exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的(物做主语,修饰物)excited兴奋的,激动的(人做主语,修饰人)•他听到那激动人心的消息很激动Hewasexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.•类似的单词还有:•Interesting,interested•我对那本有趣的书很感兴趣。I’minterestedinthatinterestingbook.★finish①n.结束;最后阶段(或部分)•比赛的结尾非常令人激动。Thefinishoftheracewasveryexciting.②v.完成•finishsth/doingsth.完成某事•你吃完早饭了吗?Haveyoufinishedyourbreakfast?•我上周读完了那本书Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastweek.★winnern.获胜者winv.(过去式won)获胜,赢得我赢得了这次比赛。Iamthewinnerofthisrace.=Iwonthisgame.★behindprep.在……之后infrontof在……之前我把雨伞放在了门后面。Iputtheumbrellabehindthedoor.他家门口有一棵树。Thereisatreeinfrontofhishome.★wayn.路途(抽象)•onone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上•昨天,在我回家的路上,我遇见了我的老师。•Onmywayhomeyesterday,Imetmyteacher.•onone’s/thewaytoschool在去学校的路上•昨天,在去学校的路上,我吃了一个冰激凌。•Onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Iateanicecream.•Bytheway=BTW顺便说一下•Thisway,please!请这边走•inthisway用这种方法yearracetowncrowdstandexcitingjustfinishwinnerbehindwayNotesonthetext课文注释1.ListenandanswerthequestionsIsthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasn’t.Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.Whowasthewinner?ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.课文讲解Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑everyday/week/Monday…汽车比赛每年1.Thereisacarrace…复习Therebe句型:教室里有十张椅子。房间里有一个足球。In1995,therewasaverybigrace.在1995年In1995,therewasaverybigrace.•介词in,用在“年份”,“月份”,“季节”前。Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.thousandsofcars成千上万的汽车成百上千的Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.1、hundredsof…数以百计的……用来表示不确定的数量。类似的结构还有:thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数以百万计的•当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数:•我有235本书。Ihavetwohundredandthirtyfivebooks.MywifeandIwereattherace.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.attheparty在聚会上atthemeeting在会议上attheconcert在音乐会上在赛场上在比赛中2、attherace在赛场上intherace在比赛中Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.ontheright在右面turnleft左转turnright右转在人群中在左面Hewasincarnumberfifteen.Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome…Lesson69/ClassTwo/Page137…在第15号车里在回家的路上Hewasincarnumberfifteen.carnumberfifteen,第15号车。在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:•BusNo.332第332路公共汽车•Question10第10个问题Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome…1.onthewayhome,在回家的途中onthewayto…在……的途中2.saytosb.对某人说Grammarinuse语法点一.Therebe句型的一般过去时态(某处有某物)Thereis---Thereare---TherewasTherewereonthe.ThereisTherearesomebooks书架上有一本书。书架上有一些书。bookshelfabookyesterdayThere____abookonthebookshelf.(iswas)wasyesterdayThere______somebooksonthebookshelf.(arewere)wereTherebe单:Thereisa/an…复:Therearesome…单:Therewasa/an…复:Thereweresome…一般现在时一般过去时Therewasanappleonthetable.yesterdayThereweresomeapplesOnthetable.yesterdayTherewasastudentintheclassroom.lastSundayThereweresomestudentsintheclassroom.lastSundayTherewasacaronthestreetthismorning.Thereweresomecarsonthestreet.thismorning二.用介词at和in的时间短语1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示:确切的时间(at10o’clock)用餐时间(atlunchtime)其他时刻(atnoon/night)节日(atSpringFestival【没有day的】)年龄(attheageof27)•介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s;attheoffice2、用介词in的时间短语:一天中的某段时间(intheevening)月份(inMarch)年份(in1997)季节(inspring)世纪(inthe20thcentury)节日(inEasterweek【时间长的】)时期(intheholidays)总结•【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。•【on】是“二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。•【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某短暂时间)。in/on/at表时间:ininJune/insummer/in2011inthemorning/afternoon/evening(in表月、季、年、上、下午
本文标题:新概念第一册Lesson69-70
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