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MBR1,1,1,2(1.,215011;2.,215011)。,HRTSRT。,、,“21”。MBR2090,[1]。1MBR2060,Dorr-OliverMBR(),。,Sanki,2090。2080,KazuoYamamotoMBR,,MBR[2-3]。,MBR。、[4]。、、[5]。,MBR,、[6-7]。MBR,[8-9],1。MBR,MBR,、。MBR()[10]。:(MBR),,MBR。MBR,,、,MBR。:MBR;;;:X703.1:A:%1009-2455(2011)06-0005-05ResearchprogressonMBRtreatingmicro-pollutedsourcewaterJIAONing1,SONGXiao-kang1,SHENYao-liang1,2(1.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Suzhou215011,China;2.JiangsuProvincialKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,Suzhou215011,China)Abstract:Withtheincreasingrequirementofwaterqualityandthematurityofmembranetechnology,membranebiologicalreactor(MBR),asaneffectivewatertreatmenttechnology,hasbeenattractingmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.ThedevelopmentandthetypeofMBRwereintroduced,andthen,combinedwiththelatestresearchprogress,theeffectofthesaidtechnologytreatingmicro-pollutedsourcewater,aswellasitsinfluencingfactorsandmembranefoulingconditionsweresummarizedandanalyzedatthesametime,whichprovidedsomereferencesfortheresearchandapplicationofMBRinmicro-pollutedwatertreatment.Keywords:MBR;micro-pollutedsourcewater;influencingfactor;membranefouling:2011-09-05;:2011-10-20INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.6Dec.,2011·5·INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.6Dec.,20111MBRTab.1ClassificationofMBR(iMBR)、(sMBR)(FS)、(HF)、(MT)、(CT)、(FC)、(SW)(PP)、(PES)、(PE)、(PVDF)、(PVC)(BSMBR)、(DMBR)、(EMBR)(MBR)、(AMBR)(MF)、(UF)、(NF)、(RO)2MBR,(naturalorganicmatter,NOM),;(syntheticorganiccompounds,SOC),、[11]。MBR、、。,[12]。2.1MBRMBR2:;。LiXiaoyan[13]MBR:HRT≤1h,TOC3~5mg/L、3~4mg/L,TOC2mg/L。,(THMFP)74.78%,。[14],3CODCr78.7%、76.9%80.4%,CODCr15mg/L,。[15]MBR,CODCr66%,MBR,MBR。2.2MBRMBR(SRT)、、,。MBRHRT,HRT。[16]MBR3MBR,:HRT2~4h,4MBR85%~90%。[17]:MBR,89.4%。MBR,6d。TianJY[18]:HRT0.5h,MBR,89.4%。2.3MBR、、、、,0.1μm。:1NTU。,0.1NTU。,。,。,25NTU,0.05、0.20.8μm,0.4、0.91.8NTU[19]。0.1NTU。:,4(:0.1μm、0.2μm、30000、6000)0.3NTU[20]。2.4MBR、、,1~3μm。MBR,,,8log(,8loglog(/)=8),[19]。,,1。,。,80%,90%,50%,97%,UFNF6~7log。[21],、、·6·,,:MBR98.42%、95.99%98.78%。[22]PAC-,。2.5MBR、。MBR,。MBR,。,MBRPPCPs。Mansell[23]MBRNDMA()、、,2PPCPs。NDMA,MBR。、,MBR。PPCPs。MBR,,。[24]MBRTCP,HRT2.0h,30d,0.10m3/h,MLSS597mg/L,TCP98.13%。,,MBR、、CODMn、UV25496.4%、81.5%、41.6%40.2%。KimuraK[25]MBR6,,(65d)。,,,MBR,。3MBRMBR(、、DO、、EPS、、pH、),(、、、),(、HRT、SRT、、),。3.1,,MBR。,。MLSS,,EPS,。MBR,MLSS10~20g/L。,,。[26]MBR,4.5g/L,CODMn6.17~17.59mg/L,0.31~9.26mg/L,,0.5mg/L,CODMn5mg/L69.7%。[27]MBR,,MLSS597mg/L。[28]PAC-MBR:MLSS4.3~4.9g/L(PAC2g/L),,,,,,。,,。3.2HRTSRT,HRTSRT。MBR,HRTSRT,,。,HRT,。,,SRT,。[29]:HRT2h,SRT30d,99.24%,CODMn5mg/L,76.5%,PAC,。,HRTSRT。HRT,。SRTMBR,。·7·INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.6Dec.,2011[30],SMP,SMP。3.3,,,。DO,DOMBR,。[31],2m3/h4m3/h,15%,6m3/h,。[15],MBR,,,。(1.0m3/(m2·h)),。3.4,,。,MBR,,MBR。[32]:3~5℃,5~15NTU,CODMn4.6~6.0mg/L,MBR,。1NTU,90%,CODMnUV25440%~50%30%~45%。3.5,MBR,。Field1995[33],(),。,。[34],:,,2,,TMP;,TMP。[35],,:,,25L/(m2·h),。4MBRMBR,。[36],:,;,,Al、Si、Ca、Fe。[37]MBRMCR,MBRMCR,,NaClOMCR,MBR。MCR,Fe,MBR,。[38]:,(57.47%),25.7%,9.94%。[39]:,1.5min+0.5min61.0min+0.5min,TMP1.8%。,(24h,300~400mg/L),,。5MBR21,。MBR:(1)。,、,。,、·8·,,:MBR、。(2)MBR。,MBR,。,MBR(、HRT、SRT、),MBR。(3)。MBR,、MBR。(4)MBR。MBRMBR,MBR。(5)MBR。MBR,。MBR。:[1],,,.[J].,2009,31(4):66-77.[2]SimonJudd,ClaireJudd.:[M].:,2009.9-12.[3],.[J].,2006,37(2):1-6.[4],,.(MBR)[J].,2007,26(1):18-22.[5],,,.[J].,2008,28(3):416-432.[6],,.PPCPs[J].,2009,35(S0):81-84.[7]ReifR.FateofpharmaceuticalsandcosmeticingredientsduringtheoperationofaMBRtreatingsewage[J].Desalination,2008,221(1-3):511-517.[8],,.(MBR)[J].,2007,30(1):97-101.[9]McAdamEJ,JuddSJ.Areviewofmembranebioreactorpotentialfornitrateremovalfromdrinkingwater[J].Desalination,2006,196(1-3):135-148.[10],,.[J].,2009,32(7):78-93.[11],,.[J].,2008,36(11):4672-4673.[12]KatsukiKimura,HiroeHara,YoshimasaWatanabe.Removalofpharmaceuticalcompoundsbysubmergedmembranebioteactors(MBRs)[J].Desalination,2005,178(1-3):135-140.[13]LiXiaoyan,ChuHiuping.Membranebioreactorforthedrinkingwatertreatmentofpollutedsurfacewatersupplies[J].WaterResearch,2003,37(19):4781-4791.[14],,,.[J].,2007,1(4):61-64.[15],,,.[J].,2007,30(12):59-79.[16],,-.-[J].,2003,23(2):196-200.[17],,,.[J].,2009,35(12):1680-1684.[18]TianJY,LiangH,YangYL,etal.Submergedmembranebioreactor(sMBR)forthetreatmentofcontaminatedrawwater[J].ChemicalEngineeringJournal,2009,148(2-3):296-305.[19],,.[M].:,2006.[20],.[J].,2008,27(1):16-19.[21].[D].:,2004.[22].--[D].:,2008.33-34.[23]MansellBruce,KuoJeff.EvaluationofremovalsofNDMA,Hor-mones,Pharmaceuticalsandpersonalcareproductsinamembranebioreactor[J].WaterEnvironmentFederation,2005,81,90(17):7411-7427.[24].2,4,6-[J].,2007,33(12):42-45.[25]KimuraK,HaraH,WatanabeY.Eliminationofselectedacidicpharmaceuticalsfrommunicipalwastewaterbyanactivatedsludgesystemandmembranebioreactors[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2007,41(10):3708-3714.[26].[D].:,2006.[27].2,4,6-[D].:,2007.[28],,,.MBR[J].,2005,21(9):43-45.[29].MBR[D].:,2006.[30],,.[J].(),2010,38(2):403-406.(14)·9·INDUSTRIALWATER&WASTEWATERVol.42No.6Dec.,2011306090120150/min/(L·m-2·h-1)6050403020100TMPTMP/kPa453525155(c)-
本文标题:MBR处理微污染水源水的研究进展焦宁
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