城市生活垃圾堆肥发酵中微生物菌群变化规律的研究

BIOTECHNOLOGYBULLETIN2006(,350003):,,,,,:StudyonVariationofMicrobialCommunityinUrbanDomesticWastesCompostingProcessLinDaiyanYangJingYeMeifengLinYan(AgriculturalEngineeringInstitute,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Fuzhou350003)Abstract:Thispaperanalysesthevariousmicroorganismsinthedifferentsectionofurbandomesticwastecompos2tingforwastestreatingfactory,describesthevariationofmicrobialcommunityandthatrelationbetweentemperatureandmicroorganism,showsthatthequantityofthermophilicmicroorganismsaffectedthecompostingandefficiency;Itisofim2portanttoprovideasuitableenvironmentforthegrowthofthermophilicmicroorganism,duringthefirstperiodofthestaticcompostingprocess,addtotheaerationrateandtheturningfrequencytoincreaseactivemicroorganismandimprovethequalityofcompostingproduct.Keywords:UrbandomesticwastesMicroorganismComposting:([2004]83)(2004No1):(19632),,,,E2mail:[e-mail],,,,2003,23250,4.49%,1(2.03%),,2005274[1],,,,,,[2],,,,30%[1,3],[2,4],,[5],,,[6],,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)1(6.21%)(93.79%)%3.941.271.0019.1628.850.9210.4617.7016.701.2BOT,,,,,,(),:11.312m4m5m,,,3d,3,715h,0.5h,5m3/m3(),15m3/m3()d1.420d,1.51.5.1:;:;:Czapek883©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2),,C/N12.6,C/N,C/N30[7,8],,,,,NY525-2002,2()H2ONP2O5K2OCdHgPbCrAs(%)mgkg-17815.40.710.361.080.80.62020155814.00.780.411.121.01.0212115GB8172287100.50.31.03510030030:04594,2.220d(3):,405560,35%55%68%050cm,,,,,,,35%,,,,40;50150cm,,,,,,,,55%,,,55;,,,,,,68%,,,,,,,,60,350cm,,(3),,;,,;,,,,,710d983©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4):,,,40,,13.5106/g(),,,,,,,,,55,,,,,[10],,,,,60,,,,,,,,4/g()(106)(106)(106)/g050cm(40)9.62.21.7713.510650150cm(55)0.454.80.425.67106150350cm(60)0.013.20.0013.21106,,,,5060,,33.1,,,,,,5060,,,,3.2,(050cm),,,(40),,;,,,,,20d,,,,,C/N30,,(399)093©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(MIC):,,,3.2:,,,,3.3:,,3.4:;1,,.,2001,36(5):45.2.[M].:.2001.3TylerVE.Herbsofchoice.Thetherapeuticuseofphytomedicinals[M].NewYork:PharmaceuticalproductsPress.1999.4ShulzV,HanselR,TylerVE.Rationalphytotherapy.Aphysiciansguidetoherbalmedicine[M].Berlin:Springer2Verlag.1998.5CapassoF,GrandoliniG.FitofarmaciaUsorazionaledelledrogheve2getali(2nded)[M].Milano:Springer2VerlagItalia.1999.6CapassoR,IzzoA,PintoL,etal.Fitoterapia,2000,71:5865.7,,,.,2002,23(6):555.8,.,1999,16(2):3132.9.()[M].:.1976.10,.[M].:.2003.11,,.[M].:.1982.12,,,.,2001,12(3):193194.13,,.,2002,6(254):27.(390)1.,2003,(8):5354.2.,2003,(8):5962.3,.,2003,(8):5052.4AnnaSuurnakki,ThomasAClark,RobertWAllison,ctal.TappiJournal,1996,79(7):111117.5,,,.,2000,(6):4041.6.[M].:,1981,2833.7,,,.,2002,15(6):4547.8BrownKH,BouwkampJC,GouinFR.CompostSciandUtilization,1998,6(1):5358.993©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.