城市污水处理过程异常工况识别和抑制研究韩红桂

4411Vol.44,No.11201811ACTAAUTOMATICASINICANovember,20181111(Municipalwastewatertreatmentprocesses,WWTPs),,.,,,,.,,.,.,;,;,,.,,,,,,..,2018,44(11):1971¡1984DOI10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180439Identi¯cationandSuppressionofAbnormalConditionsinMunicipalWastewaterTreatmentProcessHANHong-Gui1WUXiao-Long1ZHANGLu1QIAOJun-Fei1AbstractSincethein°uent°ux,components,contamination0svarietyandconcentrationofmunicipalwastewatertreat-mentprocesses(WWTPs)ispassiveacceptance,theoperationofmunicipalWWTPsalwaysstayinthenon-stationarystate,whichfrequentlyleadstoterribleabnormalconditions,suchassludgebulking.Onceabnormalconditionshappen,itwilldecreasethee±ciencyofmunicipalWWTPsandbringtheproblemofunquali¯ede²uent.Inseriouscases,thecollapseofmunicipalWWTPsandevenaccidentsarecaused.Thus,itisalsoacrucialtasktoreducetheoccurrenceofabnormalconditionsandensuresecurityandstabilityofmunicipalWWTPs.Inthispaper,theresearcheswithrespecttoidenti¯cationandsuppressionofabnormalconditionsinmunicipalWWTPsarereviewed.First,weintroducetheback-groundofmunicipalWWTPsandcharacteristicsofabnormalconditions.Second,theoverviewofmethodsthatidentifyandsuppresstheabnormalconditionsispresented.Finally,werealizetheanalysisandsummaryofthispaper,andpointoutthefutureresearchdirectionofidenti¯cationandsuppressionmethodsforabnormalconditionsinmunicipalWWTPs.KeywordsMunicipalwastewatertreatmentprocess(WWTPs),abnormalconditions,identi¯cation,suppressionCitationHanHong-Gui,WuXiao-Long,ZhangLu,QiaoJun-Fei.Identi¯cationandsuppressionofabnormalconditionsinmunicipalwastewatertreatmentprocess.ActaAutomaticaSinica,2018,44(11):1971¡1984,,[1].,,,[2].,2018-06-212018-10-06ManuscriptreceivedJune21,2018;acceptedOctober6,2018(61622301,61533002),(4172005),{(MCM2017030)SupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(61622301,61533002),BeijingNaturalScienceFoundation(4172005),andScienti¯cResearchFoundationforChinaMo-bile,MinistryofEducationofChina(MCM2017030)RecommendedbyAssociateEditorSUNJian1.1001241.CollegeofElectronicInformationandControlEngineering,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100124(Municipalwastewatertreatmentprocesses,WWTPs),[3].,.,,,[4].,,,,,[5],.,,.197244,,,.,,[6¡7].,,[8¡10].,,.,,.,.1,.1.1,,[11].,,..1),,.,[12],,,,,[13¡15].,,.,,,90%[16].,,,.2),,,[17¡18].,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,.3)4[19],.[20]..,,;,.,.,.,,,(Chemicaloxygendemand,COD)(Biochemicaloxygendemand,BOD),,,,,,[21];,,,[22].1.2.,,,,[23]..1),,11:1973[24][25][26][27].,,[28];,,,[29].,,,,.[30].,;,,.,.,,,,.2),{{.[31¡33]..,,.[34];,,,[35];,pH,[36].,,.[37¡39].,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,.2,.,,,..2.1,[40¡42],;,,,.2.1.1,,,,.[43].;;;.,,[44].,,.,,,[45¡46].Motta,,,,[47].Mamais,,20197444,,,[48].,,,,.Ba-nadda,,,,[49].Boztoprak,,,,[50].(Fluorescenceinsituhybridization,FISH)[51],[52],.,.,,.,,.,(Sludgevolumeindex,SVI)(FCI)[14],.,,,SVI,,SVI120,[53].,PengSVI,120SVI220,,SVI220,[54].SVI,,,.,,.HACHOptiQuantSVI,[55].Markland502TP(Mixedliquidsuspendedsolids,MLSS),,,,[56].,,,,,.,,.2.1.2,,,,,,,[57],1.,Makinia,3(ASM3),,,[58]..,,.,,Bansal,,[59].,.,.,Xavier,pH4,.[60];Mesquita,pH6,SVI,,[61];Smets(Auto-regressivewithextrainputs,ARX),ARX,[62];,11:19751Fig.1Thedata-drivenmethodofabnormalconditionsforwastewatertreatmentplantSVI,,,[63].,,,,,,.,[64][65][66].,.,,[67].,Brault,,,[25].Lou,pH,,[68].Barnett,.,pH,,,[69].,,Traore,,[70].,Han(Self-organizingradialbasisfunction,SORBF)SVI.SORBF.,,SVI[26].,,,,.,,,.2.2,197644.,,,,.,[71].,,,[72].,.,.,:.2.2.1,,,,,[73¡74].,,,[75].Seka,,[76].Dier-donck,,[77].,,Lyko,,[78].Barrington,,[79].,.,,.,,,[80].,,NilssonPitman,,[81¡82];,,[83];Levacn,,,,[84].,,,,,.2.2.2,,,,.,Parker,.,,,,,[85];Jiang,,[86];,,,,,,[87].,,,.,,,.,,,[88¡90].,SongPID,(BSM1),[91];,,Cristea.,[92].11:1977[93¡95],.,Guo[96],,,.,,.(IWA),[97¡99].,,,,,.,,.Han[100],,,,,28%.Zeng[101],.BP,[102],.RaminSVI,,,[103].Avella,,[104].,Avella,,.(2),,[105¡107]..,.3,,,,.2Fig.2Thesuppressionmethodofabnormalconditionsforwastewatertreatmentplant,,,:1),...,,,.,,.,.,,,;2),,,,.197844,,.,,,.,\,;3).,.,,,,..;4).[88¡107],,,,.,,.1),,,,,.,,,.,,.,,[108][109][110].,,[111¡112].,,,.,,,,,.2),,,,,,,,.,.,,,.,.,,.,D3000PlanMonitor[113],,,,,,..,,.3),,,.,,,,.,,,.,,.,[56,11:197978,80],[82,114¡115].,,.,.,,.,,,.4),,[116],[117].,,,.,,,,,.Zhu,,,,,,[118];SBR(Sequencingbatchreactoractivatedsludgeprocess),[119],,,;,[120],,,,,SVI,.,,,,,,3..,,,.,,3Fig.3Studyofidenti¯cationandsuppressionofabnormalconditionsforwastewatertreatmentplant198044.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,.References1WangZW.China0swastewatertreatmentgoals.Science,2012,338(2):6042LoosdrechtMCMVan,BrdjanovicD.Anticipatingthenextcenturyofwastewatertreatment.Science,2014,344(6):1452¡14533LiJi,ZhengKai-Kai,WangYan,ShiHan-Chang.Intelligentoperationexpertsystemformunicipalwastewatertreatmentplant.ChinaWater&Wastewater,2016,32(11):1¡5(,,,..,2016,32(11):1¡5)4GustafO.ICAandme|asubjectivereview.WaterRe-search,2012,46(1):7¡155XuTian-Kai,PengDang-Cong,XuTao,LiHui-Juan,YaoQian,JinHu.Diagnosisofsludgebulkingand°oatinginA2/Oprocessinmunicipalwastewatertreatmentplant.ChinaWater&Wastewater,2016,32(23):31¡35(,,,,,.A2/O.,2016,32(23):31¡35)6BreachPA,SimonovicSP.Wastewatertreatmenten-ergyreco