城市污水生物脱氮除磷工艺评述

20119991ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEVol.20,No.1Jan.,1999*高廷耀　夏四清　周增炎(,200092).,,.,,.*:,66,,:1998-05-21SummaryontheTechnologiesofBiologicalNitrogenandPhosphorusRemovalfromMunicipalWastewaterGaoTingyaoXiaSiqingZhouZengyan(EnvironmentalEngineeringSchool,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092)AbstractBiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalfrommunicipalwastewaterisanimpor-tantwaterpollutioncontroltechnology.Theexternalandinternalstudysituationonthetech-nologicalprocessesofbiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalfrommunicipalwastewaterweresummarizedandthefuturedevelopmentinthisfieldwasprospectedcombinedwiththestudiesofourresearchgroup.Keywordsbiologicalnitrogenremoval,biologicalphosphorusremoval,Technologies.11932Wuhrmann[1],,.,,,.,,.,,,,.LudzackEttinger,[1].2.,N2,,.BarnardLudzack-Ettinger,A/O.,Ludzack-Ettinger,,.,BarnardWuhrmannBarnard[1].A/O,,N2.Carrousel[2].,,,;.,.,BjornRusten[3],718.,Wouters-Wasiak[4]-.-,.JohnFillos[5],,,.Coen[6],2,.2BarnardA/OWuhrmann,,,,,Barnard[1].,UCTUCTJHB[7,8](1,2),3,,,,.1UCT2UCT,EASCJLS,EASC,,,(VFA).JLSA2/O,(A1),COD,.Wouters-Wasiak[9].3h,40%,26mg/L.,,Phostrip[2],,,.Brar,.Qasim[10],.Lee[11]4,CODCOD/TP2264,,A/OA2/O,COD/TP,,A2/O,A2/O,COD/TP;Phostrip[12],COD/TP.3Barnard,Bardenpho/Phoredox[1],2.,Phore-dox[13](A2/O),(3,4).3Bardenpho24Phoredox(A/O)CarrouselOrbal[2],.,,SBR,[14].4,.199811(GB8978-1996).,,A1/O-A2/OA1/A2/O-O[15].211112,A1/O-A2/O,,,,,2.,,A1/A2/O-O,,,,.,,,.[16,17],3,:AAOA/A/OAAO,A/A/O,,,,,,,,,,.,,,90%NH3-N[18];,NH3-N,COD80%,NH3-N95.5%[19];-[2022],-,,NH3-N97%.1..:,1992.4574852,..:,1993.33443BjornRustenetal.NitrogenRemovalfromDiluteWastewaterinColdClimateUsingMoving-BedBiofilmReactors.WaterEnviron.Res.,1995,67(1):654Wouters-WasiakKetal.Real-timeControlofNitrogenRemovalatFull-ScaleUsingOxidationReductionPoten-tial.WaterSci.Tech.,1994,30(4):2075JohnFillosetal.Full-ScaleEvaluationofBiologicalNi-trogenRemovalintheStep-FeedActivatedSludgePro-cess.WaterEnviron.Res.,1996,68(2):1326CoenFetal.NitrogenUpgradeofaWastewaterTreat-mentPlantwithinExistingReactorVolumes:aSimula-tionSupportedScenarioAnalysis.WaterSci.Tech.,1996,34(3/4):3397SiebritzIPetal.AParametricModelforBiologicalEx-cessPhosphorusRemoval.WaterSci.Tech.,1983,15(3/4):1278MaraisGVRetal.ObservationsSupportingPhosphorusRemovalbyBiologicalExcessUptakeReview.WaterSci.Tech.,1983,15(3/4):159Wouters-WasiakKetal.EnhancedBiologicalPhospho-rusRemovalfromWastewaterinaLow-loadedActivatedSludgePlant.Tech.Sci.Methods,1994,(11):62510QasimSRetal.EffectofBiodegradableCarbononbio-logicalPhosphorusRemoval.J.Environ.Eng.,1996,(9):87511LeeSEetal.ComparisonofPhosphorusRemovalChar-acteristicsbetweenVariousBiologicalNutrientRemovalProcesses.WaterSci.Tech.,1997,36(12):6112LeeSEetal.EnhancementofPhosphorusandNitrogenRemovalwithaSideStreamBiologicalNutrientRemovalProcess.WaterSci.Tech.,1993,28(7):8913..:,1992.48652014RimYTetal.AFull-scaleTestofABiologicalNutri-entsRemovalSystemUsingtheSequencingBatchReac-torActivatedSludgeProcess.WaterSci.Tech.,1997,35(1):24115..,199416,./.,1997,13(3):717,,..,1997,13():1218..,1998,19(2):4319,..,1997,18(2):1820.-.,1997,18(3):121.-.,1997,18(5):1922.-.,1997,18(6):2311220