城市污水生物脱氮除磷工艺评述高廷耀

20119991　　　　　　ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEVol.20,No.1Jan.,1999*高廷耀　夏四清　周增炎(,　200092)　.、,,.　,,.*　:,66,,:1998-05-21SummaryontheTechnologiesofBiologicalNitrogenandPhosphorusRemovalfromMunicipalWastewaterGaoTingyao　XiaSiqing　ZhouZengyan(EnvironmentalEngineeringSchool,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092)Abstract　Biologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalfrommunicipalwastewaterisanimpor-tantwaterpollutioncontroltechnology.Theexternalandinternalstudysituationonthetech-nologicalprocessesofbiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalfrommunicipalwastewaterweresummarizedandthefuturedevelopmentinthisfieldwasprospectedcombinedwiththestudiesofourresearchgroup.Keywords　biologicalnitrogenremoval,biologicalphosphorusremoval,Technologies.1　1932Wuhrmann[1],,.,,,.,,.,,,,.LudzackEttinger,[1].2.,N2,,.BarnardLudzack-Ettinger,A/O.,Ludzack-Ettinger,,.,BarnardWuhrmannBarnard[1].A/O,,N2.Carrousel、、[2].,,,;.,.,BjornRusten[3],7—18℃.,Wouters-Wasiak[4]-.-,.JohnFillos[5],,,.Coen[6],2、,.DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.1999.01.0292　BarnardA/OWuhrmann,,,,,Barnard[1].,UCT、UCTJHB[7,8](1,2),3,,,,.1　UCT2UCT　　,EASCJLS,EASC,,,(VFA).JLSA2/O,(A1),COD,.Wouters-Wasiak[9].3h,40%,2—6mg/L.,,Phostrip[2],,,.Brar,、.Qasim[10],.Lee[11]4,CODCOD/TP22—64,,A/OA2/O,COD/TP,,A2/O,A2/O,COD/TP;Phostrip[12],COD/TP.3　Barnard,Bardenpho/Phoredox[1],2.、,Phore-dox[13](A2/O),(3,4).3Bardenpho24Phoredox(A/O)Carrousel、Orbal[2],.,,SBR、,[14].4　,、.199811(GB8978-1996)、.,,A1/O-A2/OA1/A2/O-O[15].21111　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2,A1/O-A2/O,,,,,2.,,A1/A2/O-O,、,,,.,,,.、[16,17],3,:AAO、A/A/OAAO,A/A/O,,,,,,,,、,、,、、.,,,90%NH3-N[18];,NH3-N,COD80%,NH3-N95.5%[19];-[20—22],、-、,,NH3-N97%.1　..:,1992.457—4852　,..:,1993.33—443　BjornRustenetal.NitrogenRemovalfromDiluteWastewaterinColdClimateUsingMoving-BedBiofilmReactors.WaterEnviron.Res.,1995,67(1):654　Wouters-WasiakKetal.Real-timeControlofNitrogenRemovalatFull-ScaleUsingOxidationReductionPoten-tial.WaterSci.Tech.,1994,30(4):2075　JohnFillosetal.Full-ScaleEvaluationofBiologicalNi-trogenRemovalintheStep-FeedActivatedSludgePro-cess.WaterEnviron.Res.,1996,68(2):1326　CoenFetal.NitrogenUpgradeofaWastewaterTreat-mentPlantwithinExistingReactorVolumes:aSimula-tionSupportedScenarioAnalysis.WaterSci.Tech.,1996,34(3/4):3397　SiebritzIPetal.AParametricModelforBiologicalEx-cessPhosphorusRemoval.WaterSci.Tech.,1983,15(3/4):1278　MaraisGVRetal.ObservationsSupportingPhosphorusRemovalbyBiologicalExcessUptakeReview.WaterSci.Tech.,1983,15(3/4):159　Wouters-WasiakKetal.EnhancedBiologicalPhospho-rusRemovalfromWastewaterinaLow-loadedActivatedSludgePlant.Tech.Sci.Methods,1994,(11):62510　QasimSRetal.EffectofBiodegradableCarbononbio-logicalPhosphorusRemoval.J.Environ.Eng.,1996,(9):87511　LeeSEetal.ComparisonofPhosphorusRemovalChar-acteristicsbetweenVariousBiologicalNutrientRemovalProcesses.WaterSci.Tech.,1997,36(12):6112　LeeSEetal.EnhancementofPhosphorusandNitrogenRemovalwithaSideStreamBiologicalNutrientRemovalProcess.WaterSci.Tech.,1993,28(7):8913　..:,1992.486—52014　RimYTetal.AFull-scaleTestofABiologicalNutri-entsRemovalSystemUsingtheSequencingBatchReac-torActivatedSludgeProcess.WaterSci.Tech.,1997,35(1):24115　..,199416　,./.,1997,13(3):717　,,..,1997,13():1218　..,1998,19(2):4319　,..,1997,18(2):1820　.-.,1997,18(3):121　.-.,1997,18(5):1922　.-.,1997,18(6):23112　　　　　　20