城乡一体化的供排水系统规划初探杨建军

33120061　　　　　()JournalofZhejiangUniversity(ScienceEdition):2004-12-27.:(1963—),,,,:.杨建军,曹　静(,310027)　:从城乡一体化角度,阐述城乡供排水系统统筹建设、协调发展的规划原则和措施对策.主要包括是否与城市联网供水、集中供水和分散供水模式的选择、不同地区排水系统的确定、水源保护以及适合农村地区的污水处理方式等几个方面,并提出实施的具体对策,以期逐步实现城乡一体化的区域协调供排水系统建设.　　:城乡一体化;供水系统;排水系统:TU982.29　　　　:A　　　:1008-9497(2006)01-115-06YANGJian-jun,CAOJing(DepartmentofUrbanPlanning,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Studyonwatersupplyandsewersystemplanningofurban-ruralintegration.JournalofZhejiangUniversity(ScienceE-dition),2006,33(1):115～120Abstract:Inordertosearchforanapproachtowatersupplyandsewersystemcoordinatingdevelopmentinurban-ruralintegration,theplanofwatersupplyandsewersystemofurban-ruralintegrationisanalyzed,andsomecoun-termeasuresareputforward.Theplanincludesthewayofwatersupplyandsewerage,protectionofwaterre-sources,wastewatertreatmentandsoon.Keywords:urban-ruralintegration;watersupplysystem;sewersystem0　　,.:,、,、,、、,,,、、,、、,.,———[1].、..1　　　、、,,、.1.1　(1),,,.250m,.(2),.,,.(3),,,.(4),,、,.,.1.2　(1),.,,.(2),,.,,,.(3),,,.,.,,,,,,.2　2.1　.,,[2].2.2　,,、.、,,,.2.3　,.,,,--.3　3.1　3.1.1　区域性供水模式、,,,、.、,..,,,,.,.,[3].、,,、;,,,,,,.(1),,,,.、、,,,.,,.,,,.,.,.1.,,,,116()　33　、.、、,、.1　[4]Fig.1　Watersupplydivision,,.,,;,,,.,.,.、、、、,,、、、、,65.、,,、3..(2),、.Ⅲ～Ⅳ,,.,,,,.,、,.,、、、,、、、,.,、,,,,.、、,,.,.、、、,、.、,,(2).3.1.2　工业的分质供水,.,.,.,,,,.、———,.,,,,(2).2　Fig.2　ThewatersupplysystemplanningofYuhangdistrict117　1,:3.1.3　水源的保护,,,,.,.,“”.,,.:(1).,,.,.(2).,.,,,.(3).,,、,.(4).,,、,,.3.1.4　供水管网的布局与改造,,,.,,,.、,.,、,,,,,.3.1.5　工程建设的实施与管理,.、、,,、.,、、,,.“、、、”,.,、、,..,,.、,,.,.:.,、;..、、,、.3.23.2.1　排水方式的选择,,,.,,.,,.,,.,,、..,.、、,,.,,.,,118()　33　,.,,,,.,.,.,.,、、,、、.,,,,,.,.,,、,、、,.,,,.、、.,,,、,.,,,、,,、.,,,,.,,,(3).3.2.2　污水处理的方法,、,、,3　Fig.3　ThesewersystemplanningofYuhangdistrict.、、.(1),.,,,、、,.,,,.(2),,,,,、、,.、,.,,.、,.、、,.,,,.3.2.3　工程建设的实施对策、、,、,.,119　1,:,,,.,,,,、.,,.、,.(References):[1]　,,.———[M].:,2002.[2]　,,.[M].:,2004.[3]　,.[J].,1998,24(4):11-14.HEWei-hua,ZHONGZe-bin.Studyonregionalwa-ter-supplymode[J].Water&WastewaterEngineer-ing,1998,24(4):11-14.[4]　,.[J].,2003,35(11):1354-1356.ZHAOHong-bin,ZHOUJian-hua.Newwayofwatersupply[J].JofHarbinInstituteofTechnology,2003,35(11):1354-1356.[5]　,.[J].,1995,9:21.ZHANGLei,SONGQiang.Studyonthecounter-measuresoftheprotectionareaofwaterresources[J].Environment,1995,9:21.[6]　,.[J].,2003,29(3):158-161.RENLi,DONGZeng-chuan.Thefactorsandcoun-termeasuresofthepollutedwaterresourcesinrural[J].JiangxiHyscience&Technology,2003,29(3):158-161.[7]　,.[J].,1998,20(3):41-44.ZHANGRun-tong,HEGeng-ran.Studyonwastewatertreatmentwithreedwet-landsystem[J].EnvironmentalProtectionofXinjiang,1998,20(3):41-44.[8]　.[J].,2001,(9):30-31,33.ZENGLing-fang.Commentaryonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentinothercountry[J].ChinaRu-ralWaterandHydropower,2001,(9):30-31,33.(　寿彩丽)(上接第114页)(Core),,,.(References):[1]　DICKENP.GlobalShifts[M].NewYork:Guilford,2003.[2]　SCOTTA.GlobalCity-Regions[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.[3]　SHORTJR,KIMYH.GlobalizationandtheCity[M].NewYork:Longman,1999.[4]　.[M].:,2000:46-47.[5]　DUNNINGJH.Theeclecticparadigmofinternationalproduction:apersonalperspective[C]//TheNatureoftheTransnationalFirm.London:Routledge,1991.[6]　DUNNINGJH.Theeclecticparadigmofinternationalproduction:anupdateandsomepassibleextensions[J].JournalofInternationalBusinessStudies,1988,19:1.[7]　.[M].:,2000.[8]　,.[J].,1996,16(4):27-31.SHIQian,NINGYue-min.Ananalysisonthecharac-tersandeffectsofforeigninvestmentintheNorthPartofYangziRiverDelta[J].EconomicGeography,1996,16(4):27-31.[9]　WEIYHD.,LIWM.Reforms,Globalization,andurbangrowthinChina:thegaseofHangzhou[J].EurasianGeographyandEconomics,2002,43(6):459-475.[10]　,,.[J].,2002,18(2):16-20.GUChao-lin,YUTao-fang,CHENJin-yong.Ex-tendedmetropolitanregions[J].Planners,2002,18(2):16-20.[11]　.[M].:,2000.(　寿彩丽)120()　33