池塘养殖废水处理技术研究进展宋伟

宋　伟,韩士群,刘海琴,张志勇,常志州(,210014)　　:,。、、,。　　:;;　　:X703.1　　:A　　:1002-1302(2008)06-0277-04　　,。2003557.15hm2,239.87hm2,50%,75%[1]。(),,,。,、。,,。,,,,,。,,70%～80%[2],51%64%[3]。,,,,,、、。,。、,。,,,、。。1　。10%,,、,。,。:2008-06-06:(:6110727)。:　(1979—),,,,,。Tel:[phone];E-mail:[e-mail]。,,,,[4]65%,。、、、。60～200μm,Ridha[5]。、,,[6];[7]。,BOD、COD,[8]。、、、、,,,。,,,[9]。2　,,。[10]:、、、。[11],,,、,。3　[12]。,,,“”。,。,。、,、、,,。—277—　20086DOI:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2008.06.0033.1　植物净化,、、,。,[13]、[14][15]。。3.1.1　　,,、。Halide[16],63g/(m2·h)14g/(m2·h),,。,[17-18];10d、90.12%64.84%,5d、76.79%80.41%[19]。,、、、。,,Pan[20]1d72%80%;Ghate[21],。[22],30%,,95.89%。3.1.2　　,,,[23-24]。,,[25]、、,,。[26]、。,,,,[27-29]。3.2　微生物净化、、,,。3.2.1　　、。、、、、、,,。[30],182%85%;Grommen[31],4d10mg/L;[32](centralbiologicalsystem,CBS),BOD83.1%～86.6%,53%～68.2%,74.3%～80.9%,。,,。3.2.2　　、、,、(、PVA),。,,。[33],15d,98.9%,63.4%,COD70.6%。[34]24hCOD74.9%,82.5%。Koo[35]40d98%。,,。3.2.3　　(),,。、、、[36]。,Yang[37],2.5hSSBOD98.8%80.2%。Chin[38]2,。Abeysinghe[39]4h,40%100%。Bjornar[40],,90%～95%。3.3　水生动物净化,,、、、。,,。,,,[41]。[4],,,90%。,,。4　4.1　人工湿地-养殖池塘复合生态系统(constructedwetland)、--,、、。,。,。Tilley[42]TP、TSSISS31%、65%76%。Lin[43],、,86%～98%95%～98%—278—　20086,32%～71%。Comeau[44],95%80%。[45],,。Kerepeczki[46]-,。[47]Kruzie[48]-,。4.2　池塘综合养殖,,。,、、、、、;,。[49]15d70.5%,47.4%;Liang[50]93.4%82.7%;[51]、、3,3、,。5　3100,。,。,,,,。Phillips[52],,1kg2.1L0.3～0.5L。[53]149.25hm2671.6m3,33.2t、3.83t、COD420.4t。,,2003《》,。,。,,,,,。、、,、,,,,,,。、。,,,。:[1],　,,.[J].,2004(2):44-45.[2]HallPOJ,HollyO,KollbergS,etal.Chemicalfluxesandmassbal-ancesinamarinefishcagefarmIVnitrogen[J].MarineEcologyProgressSeries,1992,89:81-91.[3].———[J].,2002,17(3):220-226.[4],.、[J].,2002,33(1):90-96.[5]RidhaMT,CruzEM.EffectofbiofiltermediaonwaterqualityandbiologicalperformanceoftheNiletilapia(OrelchromisniloticusL.)rearedinasimplerecirculatingsystem[J].AquaculturalEngineer-ing,2001,24:157-166.[6],　.[J].,2001,17(2):118-120.[7].[J].,2001,16(6):3-5.[8],,,.[J].,1999,26(5):202-206.[9],,.[J].,2004(3):99-105.[10].[D].:,2004.[11],,.[J].,2000(1):24-25.[12]BrixH.Howgreenareaquaculture,constructedwetlandsandcon-ventionalwastewatertreatmentsystem[J].WatSciTech,1999,40(3):45-50.[13],,,.[J].,1997,4(5):70-76.[14],,　,.[J].,2001,25(1):32-36.[15],,,.[J].,2004,24(2):389-392.[16]HalideH,RoddPV,PetersonEL,etal.Assessingsedimentre-movalcapacityofvegetatedandsettlingpondsinprawnfarms[J].AquaculturalEnginering,2003,27(4):295-314.[17]YiY,LinCK,DianaJS.Recyclingpondmudnutrientsininte-gratedlotus-fishculture[J].Aquaculture,2002,212:213-226.[18]PicardCR,FraserLH,SteerD.Theinteractingeffectsoftemper-atureandplantcommunitytypeonnutrientremovalinwetlandmi-crocosms[J].BioresourceTechnology,2005,96:1039-1047.[19].[D].:,2006.[20]PanJ,SunH,NduwimanaA,etal.Hydroponicplate/fabric/grasssystemfortreatmentofaquaculturalwastewater[J].AquacultEng,2007,37:266-273.[21]GhateSR,BurtleGJ,VellidisG,etal.Effectivenessofgrassstripstofiltercatfish(Ictaluruspunctatus)pondeffluent[J].Aqua-culturalEngineering,1997,16:149-159.[22],,,.[J].,2007,34(1):76-79.—279—　:[23],,.[J].,2003,27(2):19-21.[24],,.[J].,2000(3):9-12.[25].[J].,1999,26(4):159-161.[26],,,.[J].,2004,23(1):13-15.[27]MallickN.BiotechnologicalpotentialofimmobilizedalgaeforwastewaterN,Pandmetalremoval:Areview[J].BioMetals,2002,15:377-390.[28],,,.[J].,1998,14(1):173-176.[29]　.[D].:,2002.[30]　,,,.[J].,1997,17(3):16-20.[31]GrommenR,HautrghemVan,VanWambekebM,etal.Anim-provednitrifyingenrichmenttoremoveammoniumandnitritefromfreshwateraquariasystems[J].Aquaculture,2002,211:115-124.[32],,　.[J].,2003,4(9):59.[33],.[J].,1999,6(4):56-58.[34]　,　,　,.[J].,2002,31(1):18-20.[35]KooKS,InsooK,LeeByungHun,etal.Removalofammonium-Nfromarecirculationaquaculturalsystemusinganimmobilizedni-trifier[J].AquaculturalEngineering,2000,21:139-150.[36],.[J].,2003,29(3):10-13.[37]YangL,ChouLS,ShiehWK.Biofiltertreatmentofaquaculturewaterforreuseapplications.[J].WaterResearch,2001,35(13):3097-3108.[38]ChinKK,OngSL.Waterconservationandpollutioncontrolforin-tensiveprawnfarms[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1997,35(8):77-81.[39]AbeysingheDH,ShanabehA,RigdenB.Biofiltersforwaterreuseinaquaculture[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1996,34(11):253-260.[40]BjornarE.Designandperformanceofthebiofishwaterrecirculationsystem[J].AquaculturalEngineering,1990,9(4):285-294.[41],,,.[J].,2004,17(1):52-57.[42]TilleyDR,Badrinarayannh,Rosatir,etal.Constructedwetlandsasrecironlationfilterslarge-scaleshrimpaquaculture[J].Aquacul-tureEngineering,2002,26:81-109.[43]LinYF,JingSR,LeeDY,etal.Nutrientremovalfromaqucul-turewastewaterusingaconstructedwetlandssystem[J].Aquacul-ture,2002,209:169-184.[44]ComeauY,BrissonJ,RevilleJP,etal.Phosphorusremovalfromtroutfarmeffluentsbyconstructedwetlands[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,2001,44(11/12):55-60.[45],　,　,.[J].,2004,20(1):15-17.[46]KerepeczkiE,GalD,SzaboP,etal.Preliminaryinvestigationonthenutrientremovalefficiencyofawetland-typeecosystem[J].Hydrobiologia,2003,506:665-670.[47]　,　,,.-[J].,2006(1):12-14.[48]KruzieAP,WhiteKD.Naturaltreatmentandonsiteprocesses.[J].WaterEnvironmentResearch,1996,68(4):498-503.[