作物生长模拟模型研究和应用综述

:2005O02O123(2003EP090026)(2002EA760003)33EOmail:[e-mail],,1960,,.:,46400031,2)1)(1),430070;2),464000),,ES,DSS,GS,3S;;;;N032;O242.1,,,,,,,[1],,,11.1(19651974),,MonsiSeaki[2]deWit[3],Duncan[4];deWit,,ELCROS()[5],,,,,,,Chen[6],,Duncan[7],,,CO2,,Thornley,Fick[8],Shawcroft[9]--,McCree[10],ReeThornley[11],,245200510JournalofHuazhongAgriculturalUniversityVol.24No.5Oct.2005,529535,1.2(19751984)ELCROS,deWit[12]BACROS(),,,BACROS,,,,BACROS,,Childs[13],,,,ArkinSORGF[14],FeddesCROPR,MassTAMW,StapperCORNF,TengBARSIM[15]1982,H.VanKenlen[16]BACROSSUCROS(),,,,dewit4,,4,1.3(19851994),,,,---,CE2RESCOSSYM30,EPICCROPSYST10,CERES[17,18]Ritchie[19]CERESOWheat,,Jones[20]CERESOmaize,Ritchie[21]CE2RESOrice,Boote,,CE2RES,,CERES,--,,,[22],PenningdeVires[23]MACROS,L1DL1Q,L2CL2SUL2SS,[24]1994,Hijmans[25]WOFOST,,,[26]-,,,,-1m10cm[27]-,3,1881-1990,,2103524[28],3,1989[29],,,,[30,31]RICAM(RiceGrowthCaleadarSimulationModel),,[32]4,[33],,3,,5,,,,[34],(),,,[35],,C,,,,,[36]1.4(1995)1995,,RSGISGPSAESDSS,2060,,,21,,,,,,,,,GPS,GPSGPS,,,,,DSS,,,,,,,1355:,CROPGROCERES,AEMN()[37]2090,RSGIS,GISRSGISRS,,2102.1ESES,,,[38]COSSYM/COMAXGOSSYM,,COMAXCOMAX/GOSSYM,GOSSYM(),,[39](ESWCM),ESWCM,,,,,2.2DSS[1],DSSAT,SMARTSOY,SIRATAC,RCSODS,RICAM/RICOS,,DSSAT[3]RC2SODS[40]IBSNAT30,,,,DSSAT[3],,,,,,,RCSODS,,RCSODS,,RCSODS100,:RC2SODS,8,(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(7);(8)[41],,--,,,,4[42],,CCSODS235242.3WG,WGENLARS-WG,:(1),;(2),;(3)[36]2.4GCM[43],27,,CO2,,,,2.5EPIC,,,ALMANAC,/EPICEPIC,,EP2IC,,,EPIC[44]2.63SRSGISGPS,,,3S[1]()GIS,RSGPSGISGIS,GISGIS,,GISAEGIS,GIS,,[45]33.1[37],,,,(1),(),,,,,,,,3.2,()()(),,,,,,3355:,,,,,,,C,,,3.3,,3S,,,,3.4,,,,3.5,,,,,1,..:,2000.1152MonisMandSaeKiT.berdenLichtfaktorindenPflanzenge2sellschaftenundseineBedeutungfrdiestoffproduktion.JapJBot,1952,(14):22523DewitCT.Photosynthesisofleafcanopies:AgricResReport,19654DuncanWG.Amodelforsimulationphotosynthesisinplantcommunities.Hilgardia,1968,38(4):1325BrowerR,dewitCT.AsimulationmodelofPlantgrowthwithspecialattentiontorootgrowthanditsconsequences.In:Whit2tingtonWJEds.RootGowthProceedingsofthe15thEasteaschoolinAgri.Science.Nottingham:LondonUniversity,1959.2242446ChenLH,HuangGK,SplinterWE.DevelopingaPhysical-chemicalmodelforaplantgrowthsystem.ASAETrans,1969,(12):6987027DuncanWG,HeskethJD.Netphotosyntheticrates,relativeleafgrowthrates,andleafnumbersof22racesofmaizegrownateighttemperaturesCropSci,1968,(8):6706748FickGW,WilliamsWA,LoosisRS.ComputerSimalationofdrymatterdistributionduringsugarbeetgrowth.CropScience,1973,(13):4134179ShawcroftRW.Thesoil-Plant-atmosphuremodelandsomeofitspredictions.AgriculturalMeterology,1974,(14):28730710McCreeKJ.Equationforrateofdarkrespirationofwhitecloverandgrainsorghumasfunctionofdryweightphotosyntheticrateandtemperature.CropScience,1974,14(4):50951411PenningdeVriesFWT..,:,1998.243012DewitCT.Simulationofassimilation,respirationandtranspira2tionofcrops.Wageningen,pudoc,197813ChildsSW,GilleyJR,SplinterWE.ASimplifiedmodelofcorngrowthundermoisturestress.ASAETrans,1997,(20):85886514ArkinGF,VanderlipRL,RitchieJT.Thedynamicgrainsor2ghumgrowthmodel.ASAETrans,1976,(19):62263015,,..,1998,14(2):12613216VanKenlenH.Cropproductionundersemi-aridconditions,asdeterminedbynitrogenandmoistureavailability.SimulationMonographs,Wageningen:Pudoc,1982.23425117..,1991,(2):555818.CERES.,1991,(9):525519RitchieJT,OtherS.DescriptionandperformanceofCERES-Wheat:auser-Orientedwheatyieldmodel.willisWO.ARSwheatyieldproject.US:USEA-ARS,ARS-38,1985,15917520OnesCA,KiniryJR.CERES-Maize:ASimulationmodelofmaizegrowthanddevelopment.Collegestation,US:TexasA&MUniv.press,198621RitchieJT.IBSNATandCERES-Ricemodel.Weatherandrice,IRRI,1987,2712824352422.CERES.,1991,(9):525523PenningdevriesFWT,JansenDM.simulationofecophysiologi2calprocessesofgrowthinseveralannualcrops.Wageningen:hu2doc,198924,..,1994,(4):1225HijmansRJ,Guiking-lensIM,VanDiepenCA.WOFOST,us2erguidefortheWOFOST6.0cropgrowthsimulationmodel,Wa2geningen:Tenchnicaldocument,DLOWinandStaringCentre,1994.14526...-..:,198527...-.,,1992,000(004):555828,..,1982,8(2);1829,,.:-.,1989,10(2):31030,,.(RICAM)(RICOS).,1994,16(4):32332731,..,1994,20(3):33934632,..,1994,13(4):273233,..,1991,14(1):11312134,..,2003,24(6):64465235,..,2003,11(2):848836,..:,1991,163037,,..,2002,30(4):19320338,,..:,1999.11011939,,..,1997,30(5):424940,.RCSODS-.,1993,(3):142041,..,2002,18(4):26927242,,..,2002,29(4):151643,JamesRKiniry..,2002,28(2):19019544,,.EPIC.(),2004,32:253045,,..,2004,23(5):623631AReviewontheResearchandApplicationofCropSimulationModelWangYali1,2)HeLiyuan1)(1)CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,HAU,Wuhan430070,China;2)XinyangAgriculturalCollegeHenanProvince,Xinyang464000,China)AbstractBymeansofanalyzingthedevelopmentofcropsimulationmodelsresearchfromhomeandabroad,developmentaltendencyandapplyingquestionsinthescopeswaspointedoutinthispaper.Com2biningwithexpertsystem,decisionsupportsystem,weathergenerator,remotesensing,geographicalin2formationsystemandglobalpositioningsystem,thecropsimulationmodelcanplayanimportantroleininf