畜禽养殖废水灌溉对地下水影响的研究进展

:10074929(2010)12001303赵君怡1,2,刘鸣达1,张克强2(1.,110161;2.,300191):畜禽场排放污水中氨氮总磷BOD5CODCr等浓度多超出国家排放标准,若随意排放或不加处理直接用于灌溉将对环境和人体健康造成严重的威胁就畜禽养殖废水灌溉对地下水化学指标生物学指标等的研究进展进行了综述,在此基础上展望了今后研究的重点:养殖废水;地下水;化学指标;生物学指标:X523:B:20100622:(2006BAD17B02);:(1984),,,Email:[e-mail]:(1970),,,,Email:[e-mail],,BOD5;[1];35,BOD5CODCr[2],,,,,[3],,1,,COD85%~90%[4],NP[4,5]NH+4PO3-4,,,,,50%[6]1.1,[7],,,[8]40,[6],--[9],,,N,N[10](NH+4NO-3NO-2)NH+4,,NH+4[11]NH+4,NO-3[12],-,,,,,[13]13节水灌溉!2010年第12期1.2,,,,[14,15],74.1mg/kg,P;P800kg/hm2,30d,P[16],,,[15],,,,[17]-,[18]1.3,,,[19],Na+Ca2+,,[20],,Ca2+Mg2+,Na+[21]1.4-,,,,[22]149[23]Barnes1847,81%23%[24]-,(85%),,[25]Barnes()[26][27]2,,[28],250,,16[29],,,1∀109/gHaward1-2300cfu/100mL,(1#10cfu/100mL;1,#10#50cfu/mL),[30],[31]Dougherty,3558~4040cfu/100mL,34025~28401cfu/100mL[32],,[33],,,[34]Barrington3,:,205~2050m3/hm2,SS[35,36]Sinton,,[29],,[37]3,,,:3.1,,3.2,,14畜禽养殖废水灌溉对地下水影响的研究进展赵君怡刘鸣达张克强,3.3,,:[1],,,.[J].,2006,(1):13-15.[2],,,.GIS[J]..2007,26():434-436.[3]ManiosT,TsanisIK.Evaluatingwaterresourcesavailabilityandwastewaterreuseimportanceinthewaterresourcesmanagementofsmallmediterraneanmunicipaldistricts[J].Resources,ConservationandRecycling,2006,6(47):245-259.[4],,.[J].,2009,40(6):1485-1488.[5]RahilMH,AntonopoulosVZ.Simulatingsoilwaterflowandnitrogendynamicsinasunflowerfieldirrigatedwithreclaimedwastewater[J].Agric.WaterManage,2007,9(92):142-150.[6]ChenJY,TangCY,ShenYJ,etal.NitratepollutionofgroundwaterinawastewaterirrigatedfieldofHebeiProvince,inriskassessmentofwastewaterreuseongroundwaterquality,joopsteenvoorden(ed)[J].RedbookofIAIIS:2004,285:23-27.[7]StadlerS,OsenbrckK.Understandingtheoriginandfateofnitrateingroundwaterofsemi-aridenvironments[J].JournalofAridEnvironments,2008,8(72):1830-1842.[8]LiuGD,WuWL.Regionaldifferentiationofnonpointsourcepollutionofagriculture-derivednitratenitrogeningroundwaterinnorthernChina,agriculture[J].EcosystemsandEnvironment,2005,5(107):211-220.[9],.[J].,2009,6(30):1602-1606.[10],,,.[J],,2007,29(8):622-627.[11],.[J].,2002,13(3):313-320.[12],,.[J].,2006,(1):20-24.[13],,,.[J].,2005,5(24):79-84.[14],,,.-[J].,2008,20(3):271-276.[15],,,.[J].,2009,28(3):518-521.[16],,,.[J].,2006,38(6):734-739.[17],.[C]∃:2009().2009:897-903.[18],,,.[J].,2010,26(4):93-99.[19],,,.[J].,2010,29(3):510-514.[20]KassA,GavrieliI,YechieliY.Theimpactoffreshwaterandwastewaterirrigationonthechemistryofshallowgroundwater:acasestudyfromtheIsraeliCoastalAquifer[J].JournalofHydrology,2005,1(300):314-331.[21],,,.[J].,2008,3(6):54-56.[22],,,.[J].,2003,(6):48-56.[23],,.[J].,2009,2(33):160-163.[24],,,.[J].,2008,1(16):67-70.[25],.(ARGs)-[J].,2008,8(28):1499-1505.[26]KimberleeKBarnes,DanaWKolpin,EdwardTFurlong,etal.AnationalreconnaissanceofpharmaceuticalsandotherorganicwastewatercontaminantsintheUnitedStatesgroundwater[J].ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,2008,9(402):192-200.[27],,,.[J].,2009,5(29):10-15.[28]JaneLM,RichardDB,RogerJM,etal.Pathogensinlivestockwaste,theirpotentialformovementthroughsoilandenvironmentalpollution[J].AppliedSoilEcology,1995,5(25):1-15.[29]SintonL,FinlayR,PangL,etal.Transportofbacteriaandbacteriophagesinirrigatedeffluentintoandthroughanalluvialgravelaquifer[J].Water,Air,&SoilPollution,1997,98(1):17-42.[30]GuyH,StephenP,MikeB,MailN,etal.RiskfactorscontributingtomicrobiologicalcontaminationofShallowgroundwaterinKampala,Uganda[J].WaterResearch,2003,8(37):3421-3429.[31]QuanrudDM,CarrollSM,GerbaCP,etal.Virusremovalduringsimulatedsoilaquifertreatment[J].WaterResearch,2003,2(37):753-762.[32].[J].,2007,(3):59-63.[33]DoughertyMC,ThevathasanNV,KortHLJ.NitrateandescherichiacoliNARanalysisintiledraineffluentfromamixedtreeintercropandmonocropsystem[J].2006,5(131):74-84.[34],,.[J].,2007,26(3):38-42.[35]AliI,MorinS,BarringtonS,etal.Surfaceirrigationofdairyfarmeffluent,partI:nutrientandbacterialload[J].BiosystemsEngineering,2006,4(95):547-556.[36],.[J].,2007,26(2):662-666.[37],,,.[J].,2008,(3):99-103.15畜禽养殖废水灌溉对地下水影响的研究进展赵君怡刘鸣达张克强