新概念第二册lesson29

Lesson29Taxi!【Newwordsandexpressions】(10)★taxin.出租汽车taxidriver出租车司机takeataxi，takeabus，takealift★landvi.着陆★ploughv.耕地ploughn.梨；v.耕,犁,犁耕,费力穿过,艰苦前进,在考试中淘汰farmn.农田，家场★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人迹罕见的(地方)lonelyadj.孤独的,孤僻的(人)aloneadj.单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的；adv.独自地★roofn.楼顶(从外面看)raisetheroofv.喧闹,大声抱怨ceilingn.天花板(从里面看)hittheceiling勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒发冲冠(美口语)★blockn.块,一座大楼★flatn.公寓房ablockofflats公寓楼(英国英语)ablockofapartments公寓楼(美语，apartmentn.公寓)officeblock办公楼写字楼★desertv.废弃n.沙漠,不毛之地【课文讲解】1、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlanticcallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被称为……过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的aploughedfield被耕过的田；adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语；spokenEnglish口语colloquiallanguage口语2、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen从那时起(强调起点)sofar=uptonow强调终点★fly①vi.飞，飞行②vt.空运(乘客)flysb./sth.To…开飞机送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…开车送某人去……3、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……4、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.来自某人的请求requestforsth.要求得到5、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.takesb.to…送某人……too在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做very强调程度深【Composition】Theplane(notonly)(neither)(flew)(threw)closetotheriver,(but)(or)alsoflewunderabridge.(Then)(However)it(climbed)(ran)intotheair.Thepeopleonthebridge(waved)(shook)tothepilot(and)(yet)hedidnot(notice)(lookafter)them.notonly，flew，but，Then，climbed(ran也对,但没有climb表达更确切)，waved，yet，notice【Keystructures】一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时往往强调动作本身，而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。【SpecialDifficulties】RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒绝做某事denydoingsth./denythat+从句否认(指控、做过某事等).当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.无票者不得入内。Bring，Take与Fetchbringv.从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近takev.拿走，离说话人越来越远fetchv.去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来9Theploughedfieldisreadyfor___b___.a.sewingb.sowingc.seedingd.growingbereadyfor/to…为……作准备“seed”种植，只与播种子相联系,一般作名词,强调把种子种下去；而“sow”种植，只说明把...种下去,并不一定是“种子”