滇池湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估

:2009-10-17:(2008ZC064M),(08CO150):(1982-),,,,:滇池湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估,(,650221):滇池湿地的直接使用价值包括物质生产价值供水价值休闲娱乐价值和科研文化价值;间接使用价值包括生物栖息地功能价值调节气候功能价值降解污染功能价值涵养水源价值和侵蚀控制功能价值采用机会成本法影子工程法替代市场法及生态价值法等评价方法,计算出滇池湿地的各项服务功能总价值为78778亿元,其中直接使用价值50116亿元,间接价值为28662亿元:生态系统服务;价值;评估;滇池:X52:A:1673-9655(2010)01-0076-051[1,2],,,,()2005,2/3,50a[3],,,,2090,Costanza13,[4],1999,,3,,385!107hm2,1971,[5~9]2002,2591537hm2,,,,2,,24∀40#~25∀20#,102∀36#~102∀47#,,,,,,2920km2,,3,,,,300km2,40km,125km,1632km,18874m,1169m3,44m,20,,100km28∃76∃环境科学导刊2010,29(1):76-80CN53-1205/XISSN1673-9655,3,,20km2,;,40km2,3614km2,13,3,,1,3:1,,,,,,,:(1)(2),,,,(3),(),,,,,(4),,,(5),,(6),,,(7),(8),,(9)∃77∃滇池湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估吕磊,,441411,,,,,1t()1t,50kg10kg1kg40kg1t6[10],6!108412,,,,6140hm2,0427!108,=+,6!108+0427!108=6427!108413,,,,,198010000,t1990,,8700,t1990,2000,5750t[11]084!108414,;;,,770km220081~12,20086878396,396562415,;,,,,Costanza,881/hm2[13],68357,2176!108/a416974!108m3,188m3,500m3,,19977,,20072993m31017!10842421,,,Costanza,304/hm2[13],0751!108422CO2O2,CO2O2,1g162gCO2,12gO2,CO2O2,CO2,CO2CO2,,,,68%[14],,106836,t150$/t%a,68357CO217307432,tCO2=CO2!!,∃78∃环境科学导刊第29卷第1期2010年2月0484!108O2O2,400/t[15],O20513!108=CO2+O2,0997!108423,1169m3,,,20077218mm,5473mm[16]=!=861!108424,,,,,Costanza,4177$/hm2%a,10319!108425,,,;,,15~35mm/a,25mm/a[17]2455/m2,05m,001535!108m3,=!,7537!108,NPK196g/kg133g/kg1271g/kg1072g/cm3[18],2007NPK170/kg0448!108=+,7985!1085,278778,50116,636%;28662,364%,7913%,503%(2),3342%2//6427084396562176101750116075109978611031979852866278778,326914,∃79∃滇池湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估吕磊,2050,70,203km28090,,,,,,,,,,,,;,NPK,3;,,,,,,,:[1]DailyGC.Nature&sServices:SocietalDependenceonNaturalEcosystems[M].WashingtonDC:IslandPress,1997.[2]OuyangZ-Y,WangR-S.AprimarystudyontheindirectvalueofbiodiversityinChina[C]//In:WangR-Sed.FocusesinCurrentEcology.Beijing:ChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,1996:409-412[3]MillenniumEcosystemAssessment:Biodiversitysynthesisreport[M].WashingtonDC:WorldResourcesInstitute,2005.[4],.[J].,2007,1(27).[5].[J].,2004,23(4).[6],,.[J].,2008,27(9).[7],,.[J].,2003,14(5).[8],,,.[J].,2007,5(1).[9],,,.[J].(),2007,41(2).[10].[J].,2000,19(1).[11].[J].,2002,22(2).[12].[M].2007.[13]CostanzaR.Thevalueoftheworld&secosystemandnaturalcapital[J].Nature,1997,387(15).[14],,.[J].,2004,24(1).[15],,,.[A].,.()[C].:,1996.[16].[J].,2006,25(1).[17].[M].:,1998.[18],,.137Cs[J].,2005,19(2).EvaluationonFunctionsofEcosystemServiceofDianchiLakeLVLe,iLIUChun-xue(SchoolofCityMangement&ResourceandEnvironmentofYunnanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,KunmingYunnan650221China)Abstract:ThedirectutilizationvaluesofthewetlandofDianchilakeincludeproductionandwatersupplyandscienceandculture,theindirectutilizationvaluesareclimateadjustmentandwildlifehabitatandpollutiondegradationandwaterconservationanderosioncontro.lThetotalservicevalueofthewetlandofDianchilakeis78778billionYuan,whichiscalculatedbyOpportunityCostMethodandshadowprojectapproachandsurrogatemarketapproachandecologicalvaluemethod.Keywords:ecosystemservice;value;evaluation;Dianchilake∃80∃环境科学导刊第29卷第1期2010年2月