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,,(,832003)[],,。、、,,。[];;[]X703[]A[]1005-829X(2015)06-0019-04ResearchprogressinpolymermaterialsinheavymetalsadsorptionZhangXiulan,JiaXin,LuJianjiang(CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,ShiheziUniversity,Shihezi832003,China)Abstract:Comparedwithothertreatmentmethods,theadsorptiontechniqueusedintheremovalofheavymetalionsfromwaterhasmanyoutstandingadvantages,andtakesmoreattentions.Theprogressintheresearchontheremovalofheavymetalionsfromwaterbyusingnaturalpolymermaterials,suchascellulose,lignin,andchitosan,andtheirderivatives,aswellasaliphaticandaromaticsyntheticpolymermaterials,asadsorbentsissummarized,anditsde-velopmentprospectispredicted.Keywords:heavymetals;polymermaterials;adsorption、、。、、,,,,、、、、、,。,。、、、、。,、、、、、、。,。,、、、、,。,。1/1.1,、、,。,、、;,(、、、)。,。,:(1)。,〔1〕。(2),、、,,〔2〕。(3)(、、35620156IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.35No.6Jun.,201519),〔3〕。(4)、,,、〔4〕。,。1.2,,。-,、,,、、〔5〕。、、、、,。YunWu〔6〕Cr(),,pH,;Cr(),17.97mg/g。A.B.Albadarin〔7〕Cr(),。D.Mohan〔8〕Cu()Cd(),,25℃,Cu()Cd()87.05、137.14mg/g,,;10℃25℃,,40℃,;Cu()Cd()、、,。X.F.Li〔9〕Cd()Pb(),,Cd()Pb()pH;3mol/LHCl,Cd()Pb()94%85.1%。1.3,。—OH—NH2,,,。,,,。,,,。L.Zhou〔10〕、Fe3O4,Hg2+、Cu2+、Ni2+625.2、66.7、15.3mg/g,88%。Xin-jianHu〔11〕—NH2,Cr6+。〔12〕-,6g100mg/LCd2+,Cd2+85%。D.Humelnicu〔13〕/,Th4+UO22+,,328.32、408.62mg/g,Th4+UO22+。〔14〕Cu()Cu2+,,Cu2+1.89mmol/g,5Cu2+。YongRen〔15〕SiO2Fe3O4,Cu(),12,25%。2,。,、、,,。2.1、、、、,,,、。。N、O、S,()、()、,〔16〕。N、O、S2015-06,35(6)20。〔17〕Fe3O4/,35~55μm,Hg2+、Cu2+Ni2+2.3、2.2、1.1mmol/g,。BaojiaoGao〔18〕SiO2,,,SiO2,Cu2+Ni2+,pH。〔19〕Fe3O4(PG-M),Pb2+,,pH7.0,45min,PG-MPb2+93.3mg/g,。I.V.Soares〔20〕,Cu()、Ni()Co()4.30、4.00、3.49mmol/g。2.22.2.12。,,,,,。ChangmeiSun〔21〕8-,Hg()Au()。〔22〕,Pb2+Cu2+。〔23〕,,Hg2+225.78mg/g。—NH2—NH—,。J.Wang〔24〕,Hg(),600mg/g。H.Javadian〔25〕Ni()。,。F.Neda〔26〕75nmCu2+,,Cu2+34.4mg/g。HongcaiGao〔27〕,Pb()Cd()336.32、145.48mg/g。2.2.2N、OS,。,,。C.Vimlesh〔28-29〕,,PPy-RGO,。,Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+、Zn2+、Hg2+5,Hg2+;Hg2+,Hg2+980mg/g。K.Z.Setshedi〔30〕,Cr()。pH2.0,292、298、308、318KCr()112.3、119.34、176.2、209.6mg/g。B.Ogün〔31〕4-(),Hg(),,Hg()-Ni()、Hg()-Zn()Hg()-Ni()-Zn()3,pH3,Hg()。3,,、、。;、、;,,,、。。[1].[J].,2008,34(7):19-21.[2]ChenShiyan,ShenWen,YuFeng,etal.PreparationofamidoximatedbacterialcelhlofleanditsadsorptionmechanismforCu2+andPb2+[J].2015-06,35(6),:21JournalofAppliedPolymerScience,2010,117(1):8-15.[3].Pb()[J].,2012,12(16):3913-3916.[4],,,.Cr3+、Fe3+[J].,2011,31(5):58-61.[5],,.[J].,2004,19(2):181-187.[6]WuYun,ZhangShuzhen,GuoXueyan.Adsorptionofchromium()onlignin[J].BioresourceTechnology,2008,99:7709-7715.[7]AlbadarinAB,MangwandiC,Al-MuhtasebAH,etal.ModellingandfixedbedcolumnadsorptionofCr()ontoorthophosphoricacid-activatedlignin[J].ChineseJournalofChemicalEngineering,2012,20(3):469-477.[8]MohanD,PittmanCU,SteelePH.Single,binaryandmulti-com-ponentadsorptionofcopperandcadmiumfromaqueoussolutionsonkraftlignin:Abiosorbent[J].JournalofColloidandInterfaceScience,2006,297(2):489-504.[9]LiXF,LuoXG.AdsorptionofCd()andPb()fromwastewa-terontoporousligninbeads[J].AdvancedMaterialsResearch,2012,549:423-427.[10]ZhouL,WangY,LiuZ,etal.Characteristicsofequilibrium,kine-ticsstudiesforadsorptionofHg(),Cu(),andNi()ionsbythiourea-modifiedmagneticchitosanmicrospheres[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2009,161(2/3):995-1002.[11]HuXinjian,WangJingsong,LiuYunguo,etal.Adsorptionofchro-mium()byethylenediamine-modifiedcross-inkedmagneticchi-tosanresin:Isothermskineticsandthermodynamics[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2011,185(1):306-314.[12],,,.-[J].,2013,39(3):44-50.[13]HumelnicuD,DinuMV,DraganES.AdsorptioncharacteristicsofUO22+andTh4+ionsfromsimulatedradioactivesolutionsontochito-san/clinoptilolitesorbents[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2011,185(1):447-455.[14],,,.Cu()[J].,2010,26(2):103-110.[15]RenYong,AbboodHA,HeFB.MagneticEDTA-modifiedchi-tosan/SiO2/Fe3O4adsorbent:Preparation,characterization,andapp-licationinheavymetaladsorption[J].ChemicalEngineeringJour-nal,2013,226:300-311.[16],,,.Cu2+[J].,2010,21(5):36-39.[17],,,./[J].,2007,23(1):92-95.[18]GaoBaojiao,GaoYuechao,LiYanbin.Preparationandchelationadsorptionpropertyofcompositechelatingmaterialpoly(amido-xime)/SiO2towardsheavymetalions[J].ChemicalEngineeringJournal,2010,158(3):542-549.[19],,,.Pb2+[J].,2011,32(11):3348-3356.[20]SoaresIV,VieiraEG,FilhoNLD,etal.Adsorptionofheavymetalionsandepoxidationcatalysisusinganewpolyhedraloligomericsilsesquioxane[J].ChemicalEngineeringJournal,2013,218:405-414.[21]SunChangmei,LiChunxue,WangChunhua,etal.Comparisonstu-diesofadsorptionpropertiesforHg()andAu()onpolystyrene-supportedbis-8-oxyquinoline-terminatedopen-chaincrownether[J].ChemicalEngineeringJournal,2012,200/202:291-299.[22],.Pb2+Cu2+[J].,2009,26(1):60-68.[23],,,.Hg()[J].,2013,29(3):211-219.[24]WangJ,DengBL,ChenH,etal.RemovalofaqueousHg()bypolyaniline:Sorptioncharacteristicsandmechanisms[J].Environ-mentalScience&Technology,2009,43:5223-5228.[25]JavadianH,VahedianP,ToosiM.AdsorptioncharacteristicsofNi()fromaqueoussolutionandindustrialwastewaterontopolya-niline/HMSnanocompositepowder[J].AppliedSurfaceScience,2013,284:13-22.[26]NedaF,KhalilF,NicolasH.Polydopaminenanoparticlesasanewandhig
本文标题:高分子材料在重金属吸附中的研究进展张秀兰
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