光合细菌应用研究进展朱鑫

201524·82·*12112(11160292116600)[](PSB)[][]TQ[]A[]1007-1865(2015)24-0082-03ResearchProgressofPhotosyntheticBacteriaZhuXin1,ZhangEndong1*,WangPing1,ZhangXinlei2,SunHuichao1,NingShuxiang1,WangBing2(1.LiaoningNormalUniversity,Dalian1160292.DalianNationalitiesUniversity,Dalian116600,China)Abstract:Photosyntheticbacteria(PSB)wasakindofprokaryotewhichhadfirstlyappearedonearthandhadtheoriginallightsynthesissystem.Photosyntheticbacteriainthedifferentnaturalenvironmenthaddifferentfunctions.Forexample,nitrogenfixation,carbonfixation,sulfideoxidationandsoon.Inthelastfewyears,thestudyofbiologicalnitrogenfixationalsomadeimportantprogress.Theclassification,characteristicsandnatureofphotosyntheticbacteriawasintroducedinthepaper,focusedontheapplicationofphotosyntheticbacteriainwastewatertreatment,aquaculture,cultivationandpigmentproduction.Keywords:photosyntheticbacteria;aquaculturewastewatertreatmentapplicationQ[1-5]11.1[4]1.21.2.1CO21.2.2(1)CO2CO2[6]CO2[7](2)CO2[8](3)[9](4)CO2[5]pH[10]22.12.1.1PSBCODBODpH[11]2.1.21265%()7%20%3%[12-14]1Tab.1ContentscomparisonbetweenPSBandChlorellaw/%w/(μg·g-1)VB1VB2VB6VB1265.157.1820.312.784.2812505211253053.766.3119.2810.221.52241961551401830.9919.3330.937.115.68152.36-222.32Tab.2IndispensableaminoacidcomparisonbetweenPSBandtraditionalfeedw()/%2.46.68.86.43.15.852.45.47.76.31.34.33.92.174.328.977.682.434.835.143.94.37.96.03.04.64.4[]2015-10-05[](1991-)*20152442314·83·2.1.3PSBPSBPSB[15]PSB10PSB10~15minPSB15dPSB2.2—β-(PHAs)(SCP)2.2.12070PSBPSB600tBOD30000mg/L[16,17]PSB[18][19][20][21](90%~98%)33PSB[22]Tab.3OrganicwastewatertreatmentremovalefficiencybyPSBabroad/(mg·L-1)PSB/(mg·L-1)/%/(mg·L-1)BOD826034095.915BOD1350050096.330BOD1526032497.918BOD50002009550BOD19001529220COD21001259422COD126002309744COD260003169821[23](PSB+ML)18%~39%PSB[24]PSB[25]PSBX-3BBGL1275%PSB100mg/LB2GL30mg/LB2GLPSB2.2.270%[26]2.2.3[27]2.32070[28]()1991~1994[29]2.4Q10Q10Varga[30][30]C2.5201524·84·[31]3[1][J]200425(1)55-59[2][J]()200119(2)34-35[3][J]200323(10)9-12[4][M]1991[5][J]201546(7)197-202[6]OrmerodJGThePhototrophicBacteriaAnaerobicLifeinthelight[M]USAUniversityofCalforniaPress1983[7][M]1991[8]SchlegelHGBarneaJMichiharuKobayashiMicrobialEnergyConversion[M]NewYorkPergamonPress1977443-453[9][J]199611()57-60[10][J]199717(1)50-52[11][D]2013[12]PerrierdHSCharletRCDuboisMetalHumanendometrialleukemiainhibitoryfactorandinterleukin-6controlofsecretionbytransforminggrowthfactor-beta-relatedmembers[J]Neuroimmunomodulation200512(3)157-163[13][J]2000(6)47-49[14][J]199416(2)49-53[15][J]201231(2)114-118[16][J]200110(1)36-40[17]WilliamGetalThePhotosyntheticGeneClusterRhodobacterSphaeroides[J]PhotosynthesisResearch1999(62)121-139[18][J]199717(4)46-51[19]3[J]199424(3)237-240[20][J]1996(3)38-42[21][J]2000(7)48[22][J]199012(5)32-38[23][J]19995()88-90[24][J]200040(S1)46-54[25][J]198910(5)46-50[26][J]201533()291-294[27]()201023(2)1-5[28][J]()199814(2)75-81[29][J]2002(12)20-24[30]JvargalSzigetijKovacsretalInfluenceofaSpirulinaplatensisbiomassonthemicmfloraoffermentedABTmilksduringstorage(R1)[J]JDairySci200285(5)10-31[31][J]200323(9)17-22