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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 公司方案 > 含高氯酸盐废水处理技术的研究进展刘燕燕
30720107IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.30No.7Jul.,2010Researchprogressintheperchlorate-containingwastewatertreatmenttechniquesLiuYanyan,WuYaoguo,ChaoJifu,SunWeimin,ChenPeirong(DepartmentofAppliedChemistry,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an710072,China),,,,(,710072)[]、,。,,。[];;;;[]X703.1[]A[]1005-829X(2010)07-0001-04Abstract:Thenewresearchprogressintheperchlorate-containingwastewatertreatmenttechniques,suchasacti-vatedcarbonadsorption,modifiedactivatedcarbonadsorption,ionexchange,chemicalreduction.Heterotrophicmicrobe,autotrophmicrobeetc.andtheirfunctionsandefficienciesarereviewedespecially.Basedonthechemicalcharacteristicsofperchlorate-containingwastewaterandthedevelopmenttrendsofthepreventionandcontrolofwa-terenvironmentalpollution,theissueswhichareworthyofhavingfurtherdiscussionintherelevantstudyarepoint-edoutandtheirfurtherdevelopingdirectionsareprospected.Keywords:perchlorate;wastewatertreatment;activatedcarbon;chemicalreduction;biologicaltreatment,、。,ClO4-、,、,,〔1〕。,ClO4-,,,。,、〔2〕。ClO4-,。ClO4-,,,。1,ClO4-。1.11.1.1、,。ClO4-,(GAC)ClO4-,〔3-5〕。:GACClO4-ClO4-、、pH。ClO4-、pH,。GACClO4-,,。[](200966)1——2010-07,30(7),ClO4-1000μg/L、298K,11.21mg/g〔2〕。ClO4-,,ClO4-。ClO4-,GAC,。,GACClO4-,1/4,,1/10〔3〕。,GAC〔6〕。WeifangChen〔3〕GAC,:,,pHpzc,ClO4-,80μg/LClO4-3,4400。R.Parette〔4〕,,ClO4-0.85、1.0、5.6μg/L,2.0×104~4.0×104,1.7×105~3.09×105,7。,,ClO4-,,()。1.1.2ClO4-,:HCO3-Cl-NO3-ClO4-,ClO4-。ClO4-(Cl-),2,ClO4-〔4〕。Lawrence(SybronIonacSR27)ClO4-10μg/L,318~1819m3/d,ClO4-4μg/L。BaohuaGu〔7〕,,ClO4-。T.M.Gingras〔8〕,ClO4-,,,ClO4-,。ClO4-,,。,()〔5〕。,。,ClO4-。1.1.3,ClO4-,。(Fe0)〔9〕。A.M.Moore〔10〕,Fe0ClO4-。JiashengCao〔11〕:Fe0,Fe01.25g/mL,336h,66%ClO4-。Fe0,。,Fe0,JiashengCaoFe0ClO4-,:Fe0ClO4-,Fe0。Fe0,,,,。ZhongXiong〔12〕,2Fe0,ClO4-,Fe0。,Fe01.8g/L,90~95℃,7h,10mg/LClO4-90%,Fe0,ClO4-,Fe0。,ClO4-Cl-,。BaohuaGu〔7〕200℃2MPa,FeCl3·2HCl,Fe2+ClO4-。,,110℃195℃,3,ClO4-1h。ClO4-,D.M.Wang〔13〕ClO4-,,2~100mg/LClO4-,。,ClO4-,78,25ClO4-,Ti-TiO22——2010-07,30(7),1mg/LClO4-3d,ClO4-90%。A.M.Moore〔14〕ClO4-,,ClO4-。1.2,ClO4-。,,ClO4-Cl-。ClO4-,ClO4-、、〔15〕。,Dechloromonassp.JM,Dechloromonassp.JDS5Dechloromonassp.JDS6,,Dechloromonasagitatagen.nov.,sp.nov.Dechloro-somasuillumgen.nov.,spnov.。K.Kim〔16〕ClO4-,Vibriodechlorati-cansCuznesoveB-1168、WolinellasuccinogenesHAP-1。,ClO4-,α、β、γ、ε,Vibriodechloraticans、Wolinellasuccinogenes,。,ClO4-。:DO、NO3-ClO4-,3DONO3-ClO4-,ClO4-,ClO4-,ClO4-。J.D.Coates〔15〕,ClO4-,Fe()。,Fe()ClO4-。NO3-ClO4-,NO3-ClO4-,,ClO4-。:、。N.Bardiya〔17〕,,ClO4-NO3-。,ISBRClO4-210mg/L,,ClO4-95%,5μg/L〔16〕。DongleiWu〔18〕,ClO4-,,50mg/LClO4-24h。J.W.Chung〔19〕,,,ClO4-NO3-;,ClO4-Clostridiumsp.Rhodocyclaceae,。,ClO4-,,,ClO4-;,,。,,。R.Bowman〔20〕H2,ClO4-14μg/L,,ClO4-3μg/L。XiuminJu〔21〕,H2,3mmol/LClO4-,0.37mmol/(L·d),7d;,。,ClO4-。H2、。,Fe0ClO4-。,Fe0。。XiuminJu〔21〕:Fe0ClO4-,,,pH,。XueyuanYu〔22〕,Fe0ClO4-。,,pH,ClO4-,pH。A.Son〔23〕,65mg/LClO4-8d,,。。2,、ClO4-。,。,:3——2010-07,30(7)ClO4-、,,ClO4-,,,:(1),,、,ClO4-,,ClO4-。(2),、。(3)ClO4-,ClO4-,,、。,、ClO4-。ClO4-,、ClO4-。ClO4-,ClO4-31.6μg/L〔1〕。,ClO4-,。,。,。[][1]ShiYaLi,ZhangPing,WangYawei,etal.Perchlorateinsewagesludge,rice,bottledwaterandmilkcollectedfromdifferentareasinChina[J].EnvironmentInternational,2007,33(7):955-962.[2],,.[J].,2008,29(6):1572-1577.[3]ChenWeifang,CannonFS,Rangel-MendezJR.Ammonia-tailoringofGACtoenhanceperchlorateremoval:perchlorateadsorption[J].Carbon,2005,43(3):581-590.[4]ParetteR,CannonFS,WeeksK.Removinglowppblevelperchlorate,RDX,andHMXfromgroundwaterwithcetyltrimethylammoniumchloride(CTAC)pre-loadedactivatedcarbon[J].WaterResearch,2005,39(19):4683-4692.[5]NaCZ,CannonFS,HagerupB.Perchlorateremovalviairon-preloadedGACandborohydrideregeneration[J].JAWWA,2002,94(11):90-102.[6]YoonIH,MengXiaoguang,WangChao,etal.Perchlorateadsorptionanddesorptiononactivatedcarbonandanionexchangeresin[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2009,164(1):87-94.[7]GuBaohua,BrownGM,BonnesenPV,etal.Developmenofnovelbifunctionalanion-exchangeresinswithimprovedselectivityforpertechnetatesorptionfromcomtaminatedgroundwater[J].Environ.Sci.Tech.,2000,34(6):1075-1080.[8]GingrasTM,BatistaJR.Biologicalreductionofperchlorateinionexchangeregenerantsolutionscontaininghighsalinityandammoniumlevels[J].J.Environ.Monit.,2002,4(1):96-101.[9]YangGCC,LeeHL.Chemicalreductionofnitratebynanosizediron:kineticsandpathways[J].WaterResearch,2005,39(5):884-894.[10]MooreAM,YoungTM.Chlorideinteractionswithironsurfaces:implicationsforperchlorateandnitrateremediationusingpermeablereactivebarriers[J].J.Environ.Eng.,2005,131(6):924-933.[11]CaoJiasheng,ElliottD,ZhangWeixian.Perchloratereductionbynanoscaleironparticles[J].JournalofNanoparticleResearch,2005,7(4/5):499-506.[12]XiongZhong,ZhaoDongye,PanGang.Rapidandcompletedestructionofperchlorateinwaterandion-exchangebrineusingstabilizedzero-valentironnanoparticles[J].WaterResearch,2007,41(15):3497-3505.[13]WangDM,ShahSI,ChenJG,etal.CatalyticreductionofperchloratebyH2gasindiluteaqueoussolutions[J].SeparationandPurificationTechnology,2008,60(1):14-21.[14]MooreAM,deLeonCH,YoungTM.Rateandextentofaqueousperchlorateremovalbyironsurfaces[J].Environ.Sci.Tech.,2003,37(14):3189-3
本文标题:含高氯酸盐废水处理技术的研究进展刘燕燕
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