含盐废水的生物处理研究进展文湘华1999

20319995ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEVol.20,No.3May,1999(,100084Email:[e-mail]),...,,.:,37,,:1998210206ReviewofTheBiologicalTreatmentofSalinityWastewaterWenXianghuaZhanXinminWangJianlongQianYi(StateKeyJointLaboratoryofESPC,DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,ChinaE2mail:[e-mail])AbstractManykindsofwastewatercontainshighly2concentratedsalt,suchasmunicipalwastewaterincitiesutilizingseawaterasonepartofwatersupply,chemicalindustrialwastewaterandpesticidewastewater,etc..Itisnecessarytoputemphasisonthebiologicaltreatmentofsalinitywastewater.Inthispaper,influenceofsaltonmicroorganismandthedevelopmentofthebiologicaltreatmentarereviewed.Keywordssalinitywastewater,biologicaltreatment,halophilicbacteria..:(1)[1],,.:,.,40%50%,1ö5,20002500108m3[2,3].60108m3,[1]..,.;..,.,43104m3öd,225104m3öd17%[1].,.(2),.12[4].(3);,,5göL[5].1,.3[6].,:(Condylostoma2patuum),(Keronopsisrube),(Uroloptopsisviridis)(Euplotesvannus)[7]..,,1ötd-1pHCODömgL-1ömgL-1Cl-ömgL-12100164000060000200004000070009000400001000002CODömgL-1ömgL-1CaCl2ömgL-14450087514300010003000,,,,[8].,.3X.campestris210%510%,,Z.ramigera310%,615%,,V.anguillarumNaCl10%,7%,NaClV.fischeri10%,,7%;,V.costicolaNaCl10%V.choleraeNaCl7%,NaClV.parahaemolyticusNaCl7%,NaClP.phosphoreum3%,015%5%,,,L.harveyi1970210%310%,C.violaceumBergonzini6%F.indoltheticum,F.tirrenicum,F.uliginocum,F.halmephilum,NaCl,D.desulfuricanssubsp.aestuariiD.salexigensNaCl,P.halodenitrificansN.winogradskyiwinslowetal1917,N.mobilis.watsonetWaterbury1971+,N.europaeaWinograd2sky1892NH3,N.occanus,M.voltae5%NaCl,2KargiDincer,[9];HanodaAl2AtlarNaCl(10göL30göL)[10];Belkin[11];,[12].,[13][14][15].NaCl(4).[12],2:(1)Ingram,NaCl50134NaClNaClömgL-150001000080009000100004000010000250003500010göL,[16].NaCl20göL,BOD[13],,BOD,,SS,[15].,BOD[11].,,;;[1].[17].RNA[18]..,BOD;,[14].,30göLNaCl,BOD30%;30göLNaCl,BOD75%.KincannonGaudy[18].(2),,Woolard(SBBR),1%15%,15%(150göL),99%[19].HamodaAl2Atlar(10göL30göL),,TOCNaCl0göL10göL30göL,9613%9819%9912%;OUR1275mgö(Ld)1987mgö(Ld)2000mgö(Ld).,,,,.,NaCl[10].KincannonGaudyNaCl(810göL),,NaCl8göL[20].,,,.1..,1998,24(3):642..,1995,14(4):763..:,1993.934,.2.,1998,16(3):75..,1993.126..:,1989.2347,..:,1990.638Gauthier,M.J.FlatauG.NandBreittmayerUA.ProtectiveEffectofGlycineBetaineonSurvivalofEs2cherichiaColiCellsinMarineEnvironment.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1991,24(2):1291329FikretKargiandAliRDincer.BiologicalTreatmentofSalinityWastewaterbyFed2BatchOperation.J.Chem.Tech.Biotech.,1997,69:16717210HamodaMFandAl2AtlarIMS.EffectsofHighSodi2umChlorideConcentrationonActivatedSludgeTreat2ment.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1995,31(9):6127211ShimshonBelkin,AsherBrenneretal.BiologicalTreatmentofaHighSalinityChemicalIndustrialWastewater.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,27(78):10511212AnLiandGuGuowei.TheTreatmentofSalineWastewaterUsingaTwo2StageContactOxidationMethod.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1993,28(7):313713LawtonGWetal.EffectofHighSodiumChlorideConcentrationonTricklingFilterSlimes.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1957,29(11):1228123614StewartMS,LudwigHFetal.EffectsofVaryingSalinityontheExtendedAerationProcess.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1962,34(11):1161117715LudzackFJetal.ToleranceofHighSalinitiesbyCon2ventionalWastewaterTreatmentProcesses.SewageandIndustrialWastes,1965,37(10):1404141616IngramM.TheInfluenceofSodiumChlorideandTem2peratureontheEndogenousRespirationofBacillusCereus.Journ.Bacter.,1939,38:61361817Ching2GuangWen.Jao2FuanKao,LawrenceKWangandChiiCherngLiaw,EffectofSalinityonReaerationCoefficientofReceivingWaters.Wat.Sci.Tech.,1984,16(1):13915418DFKincannonandAFGaudy.SomeEffectsofHighSaltConcentrationsonActivatedSludge.J.WPCF.1966,38(7):1148115919WoolardCR.BiologicalTreatmentofHypersalineWastewaters.DAI,1993,542058:2645283320KincannonDFandGaudyAF.ResponseofBiologicalWasteTreatmentSystemstoChangeinSaltCondi2tions.J.Biotech.Bioeng.,1968,10(4):48349660120