含油废水处理方法姜蔚然

36820118ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENTVol.36No.8Aug．20112011－05－091979－。1674－6139201108－0111－03150010、。。、、、、、、。X703ATheTreatmentMethodsofOilyWasteWaterJiangWeiranHarbinEnvironmentMonitoringStationHarbin150010ChinaAbstractThetreatmentmethodsofoilywastewaterareintroducedbrieflyinthisthesiswiththeanalysisofthevariousofmethodsofseparationprincipleandthecomprihensivereviewoftheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．Itsummerizesthescopeofapplicationofvariousmethodsandprovidesabasistoselecttheappropriatemethodforthedesign．Theapproachesincludesedi-mentationseparationflotationcoarse－grainedfiltrationmembraneseparationadsorptionandbiochemistrymethod．Keywordsoilywastewatergreaseflotation1、、、、、。、、。1.11。。1、23456。。1。21100μm。100。60%～80%。210μm～100μm。310μm0.1μm～2μm。4·111·36820118·Vol.36No.8Aug．2011nm。33．1。60%～80%100mg/L～200mg/L。。APIPPICPI。3．2100um。－。1。2。3－。。DAFIAF。3．3、、。。。。。。10mg/L。3．4、、、。、、、。。。、。。。3．5。。。、。3．6。。30mg/g～80mg/g。5mg/L。3．7。。、、。30mg/L。。。。·211·36820118·Vol.36No.8Aug．20114、2。2μm1－、、＞602－、＞103、＞104、＞105、＜606＜105。。、。。。。、、、。、、、、、櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗。110fromsomeRomanianoilfieldsJ．JournalofPetroleumScienceandEngineering199922151－160．8JAMarinTHernandezCGarcia．BioremediationofoilrefinerysludgebylandfarminginsemiaridconditionsInfluenceonsoilmicrobialactivityJ．EnvironmentalResearch200598185－195．9FreijerJ．I．Mineralizationofhydrocarbonsinsoilun-derdecreasingoxygenavailabilityJ．Environ．Qual．198625296－304．10DhuldhoyaNLamenJBobbyMartinetal．Costeffec-tivetreatmentoforganicsludgeinaHRBJ．EnvironmentalProgress1996162135－140．11BassamMrayyanaMohammedN．Battikhi．Biodeg-radationoftotalorganiccarbonsTOCinJordanian．PetroleumsludgeJournalofHazardousMaterialsB1202005127－134．12．J．2007622865－871．13．J．2006353239－241．14JubenvilleDuncanB．Continuousapparatusforsepa-ratinghydrocarbonsfromearthparticlesandsandM．Ameri-caUS43583731982．15．J．2007112133－136．16．J．200433543－46．17．J．200812634－37．·311·