好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中的污泥性质与膜污染研究

!!#$$!%%%%%%&’()*+’,&’-./01)&’1&(234!’24!,564#$$%7#$$89:1+;=9=?@98=$$=A?@#9=$@?A=@$?9B$!CDEF#@8#B$!CDEFAA@88#@#!CFDF49@!#B$CG#@!AB$CG78@A#=#@77=44H8$!@%.%$#9$I!!$#$$$!I$897I$8#$$I$9I$9#$$I$?I#(’D.JK5I/KLED#!#?7#&IC5K3MN:OJMPJQ4R:P4NL!#$%&’&()*(+,-.&/,-$0&+1(,-&’*#23*-3-4&(*13.5(,-#,(!#$%&0&+1(,-&63*(&,.2*(S.’T1URLFI:P5LVW.’TTP2IXP0NU2232X&LYK62LCRLQ5L:*RJ2P6NRJ02PQUMRJQWLKYR6JKQZ2X0NKRLNR5L:-RNUL232FZ,K5LZ5LF7#$$1UKL541/2(,.2-UR5R62[KNF65LP356J3P:FRCRC[65LR[K26R5NQ26M26ER:X2689:5ZJ4)LQUKJ2\R65QK2LQUR6RC2Y53RXXKNKRLNKRJX261+;’V]AI’5L:-’MR6R=I9=?@98=I$$=5L:A?@#9=I$@?A=6RJ\RNQKYR3Z4-URF65LP356J3P:FR5\\R56R::KJKLQRF65QK2LQ2J2CRR^QRLQ5L:QURJ3P:FRJRQQ3RCRLQ\R6X26C5LNRJ:RQR6K265QR:403P:FRJ\RNKXKN6RJKJQ5LNRX62CKLKQK536RJKJQ5LNR2X@$?9B$!CDEF62JRQ2#@8#B$!CDEF5QQURRL:R^Q65NR33P356\23ZCR6KNJP[JQ5LNRJC5KLQ5KLR:[RQMRRLAA@85L:8#@#!CFDF4-URL\233PQK2LNU565NQR6KJQKNJ2XQURCRC[65LRC2:P3RMR6RJQP:KR:4)QM5JX2PL:QU5QCRC[65LRJP6X5NRN5ER35ZR66RJKJQ5LNR5L:CRC[65LR\26R\3PFFKLF6RJKJQ5LNRMR6R9@!#B$CI5L:#@!AB$CG5NN2PLQR:X26QURQ2Q536RJKJQ5LNR2X78@A#=5L:#@77=6RJ\RNQKYR3Z4-U62PFUQUR5L53ZJKJ2XKLX656R:J\RNQ6PCX26CRC[65LRX2P3KLFC5QQR6JX2PL:QU5QQURC5KLX2P3KLFC5QQR6JMR6R\62QRKLJ5L:N56[2UZ:65QRC5QR6K53JX26CRC[65LR47&89*($/5R62[KNF65LP356J3P:FRCRC[65LR[K26R5NQ26J3P:FR\R6X26C5LNRJCRC[65LRX2P3KLFJ3P:FRJ\RNKXKN6RJKJQ5LNRKLX656R:J\RNQ6PC%%#4!#44:;::%.T,_*4.T,_*?NC$$NC$@9NC9NC8$NC!@??/4‘.I?$@9!CA$$CC!CC9CC$@$!C#-$@#9,‘54.T,_*!#$%&’($%&)*($%&)!($%&)#$%&!+($%&),$%&-*$%&!#.-$*/#(0))*/123!(45(6)78*78!7857#78+78978,7’78)(78))78)*7)!7!:%;)81/=$?%6%;@$ABCDEF2%&G?HH?%A&!#$8)!-$;.I)3JH=)8KA$LAG%?%A&ABGM&?/=?%6A$=G?%NG?=N?=@-$;.I)#((KKH*))(#((E;1O59P*O*#QP5KH*,(RS3C*(TP*UO55(QPKO!*,(!#%8E.119*(($;-.E.V11-E.11(7’((75#4*7($$1VW)97’*$.-;5#7+*$-/!#&8KOSE.111VW)!)5RU1)#.;X&)+.=%K$J@%6;=.3S155()9SOPCQQCPW’+5((SO$$#!8$#!#!8*KOS!’,79#$;-.)9#79,$;-.##7+Y9’79Y!)7’YEF2*KOS*(6KOS9(Y4,(Y’)Y4’#YKOSKOS)#YKOS$#!#$8Q*CDEF2#*7!+4+*7#+$;-.)(7*#4)#7,’$;-.#6’#Y##7*#4,97!*$;-.5,7*#Y4’(7,5YCDEF2*CDEF2’#Y’(Y9#9!!!!!!#!#$%&’$%&’(!)*+,-./,01,//23%,45%46789)!(!!6789)!(!()!6789)6789):(;=?@(=++’6789)6789)’#=@(=++A(=++BBC=B+&DE:=(+&DE(?=#;B=(;#CFG(=B+&DE(#(=B+&DE#G=#;=B;’H=#C++=C+&DE#=B;(((+&DE=?;’=#C@=?++=?@#=++6789)’=#C@=?++G#:=+&DE#:#=G+&DE(;=?@#=++#::=:+&DE#B=:+&DE:=B;(G=?;’’!(!(!!6789)*#$%&’$%&’!I%J*F%53K%L23%,4,0.*K,L%M&K.42/*5/2F&*%4I96).4FI9)!!INO#C’6789)INO’INO#G=B(+ED&#(FINOC?=?+ED&’INOG?=+ED&’6789)’6789)#(GF67I9)=?@#=++#=@(=++C?G!!#$%&’()*#$%&’()*#)+#,-,.)/*,0#1$*)-23)*4325$/46(7#-89:;=%+?@ABC)03/=’:/)-4/++3/?/-+D/3,1#+E,.$*)-23)*4325$/#-4+)+#1F)+/*?@AB??5B=G&GHGGI&JKBIG=HI&J=GI!=BLIMJBNI!LBIGK=IG&=IJ!NIM=!&IL!!!ING’’=89:;%B5GI&JKBIG??BIGK=IG??=HI&J?@&=IJ?@=G5=GI!=?@!NIM=?@HG5GI&JKBIG??BIGK=IG??BNI!L?@!!ING?@%89:;%+,+,-’89:;OP6/Q+*)1/3323)*R,3E?/*4204+)-1/4OP6BM%OP6B&%89:;OP6OP6%JOP6%JOP6&&IHBKJLILH?$$%&J5OP6H=I=!?$$%OP6OP6.#$%&’/0(#$%J’()*#)+#,-,.4325$/OP6#-89:;!BI&LKNGI!=?$$%NIBJKBNIJJ?$$%JOP6!G5J!IJ%+,+,!’89:;%N%!89:;%BIGLJSBGB!?T$!J5=I&!MSBGB!?T$NH5=IHB=SBGB!?T$%89:;%%-#$%&’C)03/!’U@)-$/4,.4325$/4R/1#.#1*/4#4+)-1/#-89:;5B!JNHSBGB!?T$ABBIGLJ=I&!M=IHB=+,-’89:;89:;L?#-=?#-%V%C:PN%89:;MJH!#$%&’()(*()(*#$%&’+,!#!$-./)012#$%&’(3*(4*2(56781,119:1+5!81,1,9:1+57+;35!+81,119:1+5!281,119:14(52+;+7544;#$.=?2@-ABC/A=DCAEFEG*AGG?/?FC9?9=/.F?GAC/.CAEF/?BABC.F)?81,11H9:1H;!9,5+!+57+!I+5!2+7544!)35!+4(52+!C(5671,,!#%$JA)E?CK3(,,6142(54)9:113!453)9:112,!56)9:1+11,3(5,)9:1LMNAMMOMO!21+5,)9:1MO+++!&$’()*+PAQ6@RFG/./?*BI?)C/.EG9?9=/.F?IEDC.FCAF#$%&’%$1#$%&’LM-2!5!!S475!+9QHT6753(;S1,,;265+3;S7,562;LM-+#$%&’U15,99NVR1(57+9THQWXN225(1S3656(9QHQ23*(+5+!9QHQ!1526S4,5!+9QHQ4513S145339QHQ!#$%&’!3TH9+Y451ZX.!6*1356ZX.(3*435!ZX.15,6381,1!9HZQ4(*+5(1+81,1!9HZQ2#$%&’(56781,119:135!+81,119:1+5!281,119:14(52+;+7544;14(!!!!!!##!$%$#&&&!’’()*+$,!$%$,--+#$#*.)+,$!$%$,--.#%#,,.#-),.#*$’!$%$,--.#%*#-)#-($*!$%$,--(#&#-,(-’),(-($+!/012345678/8698:!#$$;0=12?01@A0=16?@B6@7CD=C27DEF7A27CG0==0HIE7AF7FEA617E0A76?@0AD%$J7D6=16@01,--,!’,#&),,($.!KL/612M31N;!#$$/OCA0CO16F?7II7?@01D=C276??F=6@010B7AF7FEA617DAI6?7D16DEF7A27CF7FEA617E0A76?@0A%$4A0?7DD50?G7F,--’&,#*.)#+$(!3GFPNQ910NRSAOT!#$$;=@A6@01?G6A6?@7AD@?D0IG0==0HIE7AF?A0I=@A6@01F7FEA617DD7C1F7FEA617E0A76?@0AI0AC0F7D@?H6D@7H6@7A@A76@F71@%$U6@7AL7D#&&+’(#-,(*),&,$&!86O%/RB610BV4613!#$$3W7?I?=6O7A167A0E?6==O2A0H1F?A0E6=2A61=7D%$K7@@XWW=:?A0,--’’!,&,*’),*.$#-!KMY60;/6Z!#$%8A76@F71@0IDO1@G7@?H6D@7H6@7AEO610B7=:5LH@G2A61=6AD=C27C7B7=0W7CI0A?01@A0==12F7FEA617I0=12%$37W6A4AI87?G10=,--*#’+#&),*$##!$%$,--*#$+.#).*$#,!$%$,--+#)&+*).$#!$:$$,--,[,+()*&$#’!$J$,--+[’+)’.$#*!$35XLJ$,--’[,)$#+!K6216XQ6@@6A6XY01P6=7PLQ!#$$XDFW=761C=0H?0D@@7?G1\7I0AC7@7AF112@G72A61=0F7@AO0IWI=0H6167A0E?D=C27E=6197@A76?@0AD=C27%$U6@7A3?87?G10=#&&&!((#)($#.!$%$#&&&#(,()’#$#(!]626096/S7C63:O6X$R1I=71?70IE6?@7A6=7^@A6?7===6AW0=OF7AD01@G7F7FEA617D7W6A6@016?@B6@7CD=C27WA0?7DD%$U6@7A3?87?G10=#&&+’!&#+*)#.,$#&!$:$,--