荷兰未来污水处理新框架NEWs及其实践

NEWs20Kluvyer(BCFS)(SHARON)(ANAMMOX/CANON)(NEREDA)/(BABE)(PHA)MarkvanLoosdrecht2012vanLoosdrechtScience(STOWA)2008NEWs1NEWsNEWsNutrient()+Energy()+Water()factories()NEWsNEWs1NEWs(1);//(2)(3)/(PHA)2NEWs2.1STOWA20082030NEWs(WaterBoards23)350NEWsNEWs2050(40%NEWs2.2NEWs20302.3261);2);3);4);5)();6)20302.4NEWs2030NEWs(345)2(1)?(2)?(4)?(5)3(EBPR)P;/;CH4NH4PO((NH4)2HPO4(NH4)3PO4)NH4NO3COD201026(23)14NEWs2(1)?(2)?(4)?(6)420%COD;10%~15%SS(20%CODH2CH4);ABA/(AD)CH4;ANAMMOX(N);(P);CODH2CH4CH4CODCODCH4;NPANAMMOXCOD2(1)?(2)?(3)5(80%)ABA(MBR)(O3)(COD)(30%)(RO)(20%)10%()70%()COD(A)(MBR)COD2.5/(NEWs)16NEWsNEWsNEWsNEWsNEWsNEWsNEWs3NEWs3.11993Geestmerambacht2004GeestmerambachtSteenderenMgOANAMMOXSNB400000t/aPO3-80gP/kgPO3-3100tP/aThermphosDeventerBCFSPO3-3050mgP/L3.2Dokhaven9100m3/h19000m3/hABSHARON+ANAMMOXAB2CHCHP4214081m3/a8282946kWh/a18934740kWh/a43.74%70%VeluweApeldoornEssentApeldoornDEMONCHPCHP250050%60%COGarmerwoldeABACOD2SHARONCHP60%70%AmsterdamWest1/a100000t/a120000MWh/a250000GJ/a40%1800000m3/aCO3200t/a3.3NEWsVallei&Eem20102015Vallei&Eem200912theEnergyFactoryProjectVallei&EemAmersfoort[17]2014Amersfoort300000/d9000m3/hN=10mgN/L,P=0.2mgP/LNPAmersfoort2010CH2011Amersfoort30%50%2012DEMON2013CHP2010Vallei&EemAmersfoortVallei&Eem1231Amersfoort2345ORC6112PEPE33Soest,NijkerkWoudenbergAmersfoort+TPH75%5ORCCHPVallei&EemSTOWAOmzet-Amersfoort20112016Omzet-AmersfoortAmersfoortAmersfoortOmzet-Amersfoort3:1+TPH23CHPLIFE+1TPH23AmersfoortAmersfoort7NijkerkCHPAmersfoortNijkerkCHPNijkerkWoudenberg4NijkerkWoudenbergWasstripPealCHPPealMg2+WasstripPealDEMONCHPAmersfoort1THP2Wasstrip[22]+Peal[23]WasstripPealPealPealMgNHPO6HOPeal90%99.9%CrystalGreen.Omzet-Amersfoort2015Vallei&VeluweAmersfoortTPHCHAmersfoort130%2MkWh/a6001470%CHP442%CrystalGreen900t/a50%4STOWA2008++NEWsSTOWANEWsNEWsNEWsNEWsCH