仁爱版英语八下-UNIT5-Topic-1-You-look-excited：系动词的解析与练习

1/8名师指导：系动词的解析与练习系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：Hefellillyesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）Hefellofftheladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。2/85）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达证实，变成之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）系动词练习（一）选择填空：（28分，28分钟）1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am4.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.×3/88.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9.I____aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become12.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt14.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.getD.was,got20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels21.Neitherofus____adoctor.4/8A.amB.areC.isD.were22.He____afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look24.He____veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks28.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：（10分，10分钟）1.You____veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions____easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he____verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother____astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers____verysweet.7.Herface____red.8.Jack____veryhappy.9.Themooncake____good.10.Themeat____bad.5/8（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）1.以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。3.他好象匆忙的样子。4.为什么他感到悲伤？5.我祖母的头发变白了。6.约翰成了一名好学生。7.1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8.他来看我时，我在生病。9.整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。10.听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。11.他的答案似乎正确。12.别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。13.别出声，请保持安静。14.我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。6/815.那听起来是个好主意。16.我国正变得越来越强大。17.足球是我最喜欢的运动。18.像是个好天。19.我们必须准备好去那儿。20.这汤闻起来很香。7/8参考答案（一）1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.B21.C22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A（二）1.look2.seemed3.felt4.became5.grow6.smell7.turned8.looks9.tastes10.went（三）1.Shelooksveryyoungforherage.2.It'sgettingdark.Let'sgohome.3.Heseemstobeinahurry.4.Whydoeshefeelsad?5.Mygrandma'shairisturninggrey.6.Johnhasbecomeagoodstudent.7.MybrotherbecameaPLAmanin1995.8.Iwasfeelingillwhenhecametoseeme.9.Tomfelthungryandtiredafterawholeday'swork.10.Herfaceturnedredwhensheheardthegoodnews.11.Hisanswerseemstobecorrect.12.Don'tdrinkthemilk.Ithasturnedsour.13.Don'tmakeanynoise.Pleasekeepquiet.8/814.Weshouldalwaysremainmodestandprudent.15.Thatsoundsagoodidea.16.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger17.Footballismyfavouritesport.18.Itlooksafineday.19.Wemustgetreadytogothere.20.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.