您好,欢迎访问三七文档
1高中时态语态教材分布(北师大版)现在过去将来过去将来一般work(s)workedshall/willworkshould/wouldwork进行am/is/areworkingWas/wereworkingshall/willbeworkingshould/wouldbeworking完成have/hasworkedhadworkedshall/willhaveworkedshould/wouldhaveworked完成进行have/hasbeenworkingHadbeenworkingshallwillhavebeenworkingshould/wouldhavebeenworkingⅠ.PresentSimple一般现在时①Heoftenwatchesfootballmatchesathome.②IwritegoodEnglishbutdon’tspeakwell.③Lighttravelsfasterthansound.④Theplanetakesoffat8amtomorrow.⑤Ifhecomes,I’lltellhimaboutthetruth.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.⑥Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.⑦Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.【我们发现】①表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示频率的________连用。如:_________________________________________________________.②表示持久的状态、个性、性质、能力。③表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。④表示官方或公事上按时间表不可更改的将来发生的动作。⑤用于由when,after,before,assoonas,theminute,themoment,thenexttime,until;if,unless,aslongas,incase;as,though,whatever,whenever等引导的_______、_______、_______状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作,主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。⑥在makesure(certain),seetoit(务必,mind,care,matter+宾语从句中从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。⑦在themore…themore…(越......越......)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。你学习越用功,成绩就越好。Module1Unit1Lesson1PresentSimple/PresentContinuousLesson3FutureArrangementandIntentionUnit2Lesson1PastSimple/PastContinuousLesson3PresentPerfect/PastSimpleUnit3Lesson1ThePassive(Ⅰ)Lesson3Haveto/nothaveto,can/can’t,oughtto/notoughtto时间方式2Ⅱ.PresentContinuous现在进行时①Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.②Atpresent,scientistsarelookingforacureforcancer.③Sheisalwayshelpingothers.④IamleavingforShanghaithedayaftertomorrowbutmyfatherisreturningfromabroadtomorrow.【我们发现】①、②是现在进行时的基本用法。①表示说话时正在进行的动作时间状语,常与now,atthemoment等连用。②表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作,常与thesedays,atpresent,recently等连用。③现在进行时与always,constantly等副词连用时,表示某种感情色彩,可褒可贬。④表示按最近的计划或安排即将发生的动作。此用法的动词或短语有:come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return,move,fly,play,win,runout,takeoff.*不宜用于现在进行时的常见动词:五个感官四情感;三个存在四心理;拥有从属五个班,外加三个“看上去”。*五个感官:feel,look,see,hear,sound四个情感:like,love,hate,want三个存在:exist,stay,remain四个心理:think,believe,understand,know五个拥有:have,possess,own,consist,belongto三个“看上去”:appear,seem,resemble=looklike练习一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.He_________(go)totheparkonSundays.2.__________they_________(like)China?3.Lucy________(notlike)meatatall.4.Thestudents__________(have)anEnglishclasseveryday.5____________yourfather___________(speak)Frenchwell?No,he6.Mygrandpaoften_____________(watch)TVintheevening.7.IfI___________(have)timetomorrow,I________(go)withyou.8.Please__________(tell)herassoonasyou__________(see)hertomorrow.9.MissGao________(nothave)lunchatschool.She____________(have)itathome.10.Tomoften___________(do)hishomeworkatthetable.10.does二、改错1.Doyourmotheroftencooksupper?2.Mikedoesn'tdoesherlessonswell.3.Areyouateacher?No,Iamn’t.4.Doeshestudieshard?5.Healwaysthinkofothers.答案:1.goes2.Do...like3.doesn'tlike4.have5.Does...speak,doesn't6.watches7.have,willgo8.tell,see9.doesn'thave,has答案:1.Do变为Does2.does变为do3.Iamn’t变为I'mnot.4.studies变为study5.think变为thinks3Ⅲ.PastContinuous过去进行时①Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?②Theboywascontinuallyaskingquestions.③Hetoldmethathewascomingsoon.【我们发现】①表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。②用过去进行时always,constantly,continually等副词连用时,表示某种感情色彩,可褒可贬。③用过去进行时表示过去将来时,表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的动作。用于一些表示位置移动的终止性动词:go,come,leave,start,begin等。Ⅳ.FutureContinuous将来进行时Ⅴ.FutureArrangementandIntention一般将来时①Hewillgraduatefromthecollegenextyear.②Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?③Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.④Youaretohandinyourapplicationformwithinthreedays.⑤PresidentXiJingpinistovisitthatcountrynextweek.⑥Theplanistobeafailure.⑦HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.⑧HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.⑨Themeetingtakesplacenextweek.【我们发现】①shall/will+动词原形,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow,someday,next…,fromnowon,inthefuture,in+一段时间。主语是第一人称用shall或will,其它人称用will②、③begoingto+动词原形。②表示现在打算、计划、准备要做某事;③表示有迹象表明要发生的动作。④、⑤、⑥am/is/are+不定式。④表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等;⑤表示受人指令或安排约定好必须做的事;⑥表示注定要发生的事情。⑦beaboutto+动词原形,即将或正要做某事,不可与具体的时间状语连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。⑧现在进行时表示将来时,表示计划好马上要做到事,用于一些表示位置移动的终止性动词:go,come,leave,start,begin等。⑨一般现在时表示将来时,表示官方或公事上按时间表不可更改的将来发生的动作。Ⅵ.PastFuture过去将来时①Hehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.②WheneverIhadtrouble,Ishouldturntomyparents.【我们发现】①表示从过去的某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。4②表示过去的某种习惯。过去将来时的表示方法:除了should/would+动词原形(第一人称用should,其它人称用would),还有:①was/weregoingtoIwasgoingtobuyacarthen.②was/wereabouttoShewasabouttosaysomethingmore,andthenchecked.③was/weretoShesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.Ⅶ.PastSimple一般过去时①Wheredidyougojustnow?②WhenIwasinthecountry,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.【我们发现】①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用:yesterday,last…,justnow,theotherday,…ago②表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,sometimes等表示频度的副词连用。注意,表示过去习惯性动作还可以用would,usedtodoⅧ.PresentPerfect现在完成时①Ihavejustturnedoffthelight.②Ithasrainedalotthesedays.③GuilinisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.【我们发现】①表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,常与just,already,yet连用。②表示动作开始于过去、持续到现在并可能继续持续下去,常与thesedays,recently,sofar,uptonow,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句。③表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经历,一般译为“……过”,常带有twice,threetimes,ever,never等时间状语;或定语从句的先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰。注意:1.非延续性动词(buy,die,come,go,lea
本文标题:高中时态、语态
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6573169 .html