译林版牛津英语8A-Unit-1单词知识点讲解-(1)

8AUnit1单词知识点讲解1.thirstyadj.口渴的；thirtynum.三十Theywerehungryandthirsty.他们又饥又渴。GivemeaglassofwaterbecauseI’mthirsty.给我一杯水，我渴了。2.honestadj.诚实的，正直的；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的,不正直的Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不说谎。Wemustbehonest.我们必须诚实。3.secret※[c]n.秘密keepasecret/keepsecrets保守秘密；anopensecret公开的秘密Hecankeepsecretsforothersandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。※adj.秘密的asecretroom隐秘的房间Ihidtheletterinasecretplace.我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。4.joy[u]n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣;shareone’sjoy分享某人的快乐toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是；feelthejoyoflife感到人生的快乐Susanisfullofjoybecauseshehasanewbabysister.苏珊十分高兴，因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹。5.carev.关心，关注，在意；[U]n.注意，照管takecareof照顾adj.careful,careless仔细的，粗心的adv.carefully,carelessly仔细地，粗心地Shedidn’tcarewhathappened.她才不管会发生什么事呢？Peopledon’tcareaboutyouifyouonlycareaboutyourself.你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关注。6.oneself某人自己(反身代词)myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves7.magazinen.杂志readamagazine读杂志；inTeenagersmagazine在青少年杂志上WritetoTeenagersmagazineaboutyourbestfriend!Hemadesomemoneyfromwritingshortstoriesformagazines.他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。8.good-lookingadj.好看的，漂亮的=beautifulagood-lookinggirl一个好看的女孩9.humour/humor[u]n.幽默haveasenseofhumour有幽默感;adj.humorousThatboyhasasenseofhumour.=Thatboyishumorous.那个男孩幽默。10.politeadj.有礼貌的,bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌(反)impolite没有礼貌的，粗鲁的=rudeHeisalwayspolitetoeveryone.他对每个人都彬彬有礼。11.tidyadj.爱整洁的，整洁的;atidyboy爱整齐的男孩;atidyroom整洁的房间Thereadingroomiscleanandtidy.阅览室干净整洁。12.make※linkingv.成为；适合Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.我爸爸要使我成为一名医生。※vt.做，建造Imadeachairfromthewood.我用木料做了一把椅子。※vt.引起，产生Don'tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.图书馆内不准大声喧哗。※vt.迫使；强迫Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他们把钱还给我。13.trustvt.信任=believeinIshalllendhimmoneybecauseItrusthim.我将借给他钱，因为我相信他。14.lie※n.谎言；?Oneshouldnevertellalie.一个人永远不应当说谎。※v.说谎(过去式：lied)Youarelyingandliescannotcoverupfacts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。Don'tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.别信她，因为她总是说谎。※v.(平)躺；卧(过去式：lay)Goandlieonthebedandhavearest.去躺在床上歇一会儿。※v.位于(过去式：lay)ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部15.joken.玩笑;playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb.同某人开玩笑；捉弄某人tellfunnyjokes讲有趣的笑话16.trueadj.确实的；的确；真的，忠实的；cometrue实现；atruestory一个真实的故事adv.truly真正地n.truthn.[U]真实；真相tellthetruth说出真相Atruefriendwillalwayshelpyou.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。Areyoutrulyhappywithyourwork?你真的对你的工作满意吗？Areyoutellingmethetruth?你讲的是真话吗？17.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的;begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨AuntMaryisgeneroustousandgivesusalotofpresents.玛丽阿姨很大方，给我们许多礼物。18.willingadj.乐意的，愿意的=ready,gladbewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.=begladtodosth.乐意做某事Iamwillingtohelpyou.我愿意帮助你。19.anytime=anytimeadv.在任何时候Icancomehereanytime.我可以随时到这里来。20.※voicen.嗓音。一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.他们正小声交谈。※sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大，可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如：Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.速度比声音快得多。21.singern.歌手；singv.唱歌；songn.歌曲；musicn.音乐wanttobeasinger想当一名歌手；oneofthebestsingers最好的歌手之一22.almostadv.几乎，差不多Ittakesmealmostanhourtogetthere.到达那里花费我几乎一个小时。可以与?none,nobody,nothing,never等词连用如：Almostnoonebelievedher.?几乎没有人相信她。Ididalmostnothing.我几乎什么也没做。23.round※adj.圆形的；havearoundface有张圆圆的脸Sometimesthemoonisasroundasaplate.有时候月亮象盘子一样圆。※adv.转过来；相反方向Thecarturnedroundandwentbackagain.小汽车掉转头又回去了。※prep.环绕一周；围着Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转动。24.sensen.感觉；观念，意识Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofhearing.狗有很好的听觉。haveasenseof…/havenosenseof…25.borev.使人厌烦；乏味;boredadj.(修饰人)无聊的；boringadj.(修饰物)令人厌烦的WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,shetalkstomeandtellsmefunnyjokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话。beboredwith….对……厌烦Whataboringbook!多没意思的书啊！26.fit※vi.可容纳，装进Theroomissosmallthatitcanonlyfit10people.这个房间太小了，只能容纳10个人。Theyoungmanissotallthathislegsdon’tfitwellunderthestudentdesk.年轻人个太高，学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿。※adj.合适的Ishefitforthejob?他适合干这个工作吗？※adj.健康的=healthyHekeepsfitbydoingexerciseseverymorning.他每天早上做操保持健康。※vt.适合于，合适Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme—it’ssobig.这件上衣不适合我穿——太大了。27.knockvt.碰，撞；把……撞击成knockat/onthedoor敲门Peterknockedtheglassoffthetableandbrokeit.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌上掉下去摔碎了。28.ontoprep.到……的上面Thepenfellontothefloor.钢笔落到地板上了。29.straight※adj.笔直的havestraighthair有笔直的的头发；astraightroad一条笔直的马路※adv.直接地；径直地Gostraightalongtheroaduntilyoucometothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止。30.sweet※adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的Whatasweetgirl!多么可爱的小姑娘！※adj.甜的thisfruitisreallysweet!这种水果真甜哪！※n.糖果=candyDoyoulikeeatingsweets?你喜欢吃糖果吗？31.smile※vi.微笑smileatsb.朝某人微笑Theoldmanoftensmilesatothers.那个老人经常朝别人微笑。※n.微笑Thereisasmileontheteacher’sface.老师脸上有一丝笑容。Theteachercamein,withasmileonherface.老师进来了，脸上带着笑容。※smilingadj.微笑的，带着笑意的;asmilingface微笑的脸,笑脸smilingeyes微笑的眼睛32.personn.人；personaladj.私人的；personality[c]n.个性Hehasahappypersonality.他为人性格快活。33.choosev.选择；挑选(过去式：chose)※choosesb.as…=choosesb.tobe…选择某人当……Wewillchoosehimasourmonitor.我们将选他当我们的班长。※choosetodosth.选择做某事Hechosetosaynothingaboutthistoanyone.他不愿意把这事对任何人讲。34.bad/badly/ill—worse—worstThisoneismuchworsethanthatone.这一个比那一个差多了。Yesterdayshewasill,todaysheisworsethanshewasyesterday.昨天她生病了，今天她的病比昨天厉害了。Hesingsmuchworsethanhedidlastyear.他比去年唱得差多了。Johnplayedbadly,Tomplayedworse,andHarryplayed(the)worst.约翰打得不好，汤姆打得更差，而哈利打得最差。35.highadj.高的；heightn.高度Howhighisthattree?=What’s