浅议英语中的cohesion和coherence

20017174JournalofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversityJuly,2001Vol.17No.4cohesioncoherence卞正东(,210097):衔接与连贯是语篇研究中的重要概念,它们是两个彼此不同而又相互关联的术语衔接与连贯实现的途径不同从广义衔接和狭义衔接两方面探讨了衔接实现的途径,从语境和语用两方面探讨了连贯的实现手段,从而提出衔接与连贯的划分标准:衔接;连贯;翻译;语篇研究:H030:A:1003-3831(2001)04-0090-04OncohesionandcoherenceinEnglishBIANZheng-dong(SchoolofForeignLanguages,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210097,China)Abstract:Cohesionandcoherencearetwoimportantconcepts.Theyaretwodifferenttermsthatarerelatedtoeachother.Cohe-sionandcoherencearerealizedindifferentways.Fromtheaspectofcohesioninthebroadsenseandthatinthenarrowsense,thewaysofrealizingcohesionisdiscussed.Andthenthewaysofrealizingcoherencefromtheangleofcontextandpragmaticsisex-ploredwithcriteriafordistinguishingcohesionandcoherenceputforward.Keywords:cohesion;coherence;translation;textresearchcohesion,/0(etal.,1981:61),/0(etal.,1987:142),/0(,1988:59),/0(,1989:145),/0(,1992:226)/0(etal.,1993:53)cohesion,/0(,1988:10;,1994:181;,1995:384)cohesion/0,;,cohesion,/0cohesion,coherence,/0/0/0/0,,cohesioncoherence/cohere0,cohesivecoherentcohesion(boundmorpheme),Hewalksquickly()-ly,hewalksquicklyHeusedtosithere(),tousedtosit,,Annisagooddoctor.Butsheisabadwife.,Ann)she,good)bad,butThesecarswerefirstmadein1965.Whentheywerefirstproduced,90:2000-04-25:(1972-),,,theywerenotverypopular.,:theythesecars,first,madeproduced,cohesionCo-hesionInEnglish,,,,(Halliday&Hasan,1976:4),,,,,cohesioncoherence,cohesion,,:/;,-.,0(Halliday&Hasan,1976:1),,,,,#(deBeangrande&Dressler),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,/0/0,,,,,:,(endophora),(exophora);,:(anaphora),;(cataphora),(pro-form),)))(substitutionbyzero),,:91,(co-occurrencetendency),,,,:LordMelbourne,whowasPrimeMinisterwhenVictoriabecameQueenin1837,didnotlikebirdsongandcouldnotdistinguishawoodlarkfromanightingale.Hepreferredthesingingofblackbirdsanyway;bestofallhelikedthecawingofrooksandcouldwatchthemforhoursastheycircledatsunset.Victoriawassurprisedbythis:Shedislikedtheirgratingandinsistentcalling.(MarinaWarner,QueenVictoria.sSketchbook.Macmillan,1979:77),:a.LordMelbourne)PrimeMinister)o)He)he)ob.Victoria)Queen)Victoria)shec.rooks)them)they)their:a.birdsong)woodlark)nightingale)blackbirds)rooksb.birdsong)singing)cawing)calling,anyway,preferredbestofall,Victoriawassurprisedbythis,,,,,,/0;,/0;,,/0,,,,,,:,,(Grice),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,:A:There.sthedoorbell.B:Iaminthebathroom.,,,(,1997:23),,,,,,(,1989:147),,/0,/0,,,,,(Enkvist,1978:110):IboughtaFord.ThecarinwhichPresidentWilsonrodedowntheChampsElyseeswasblack.BlackEnglishhasbeenwidelydis-cussed.ThediscussionbetweenthePresidentsendedlastweek.Aweekhassevendays.EverydayIfeedmycat.Catshavefourlegs.Thecatisonthemat.Mathasthreeletters.Enkvist,Ford)car,black)Black,mycat)cats,:,,,,92,,:[1]Beaugrande,R.de&W1Dressler,IntroductiontoTextLinguistics[M].London:Longman,1981.[2]Brow,G.&G1Yule.DiscourseAnalysis[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1983.[3]Enkvist,N.E.Coherence,pseudo-coherence,andnon-coherence[A].ed.J-O.;stman,1978.107-112.[4]Grice,H.P.LogicandConvention[A].Cole,P.&J1Morgan,(eds).SyntaxandSemantics,Vol.9:Pragmatics[M].NewYork:AcademicPress,1975.35-43.[5]Halliday,M.A.K.&R1Hasan.CohesioninEnglish[M].Longman,1976.[6]HartmannP.R.K.&F.C1Stork.DictionaryofLanguuageandLinguis-tics[Z].,.:,1981.[7]Richards,J.&J.Platt,etal.LongmanDictionaryofAppliedLinguistics[Z].,.:,1993.[8].[M].:,1989.[9].[M].:,1988.[10].[M].:,1994.[11].[M].:,1995.[12],.[M].:,1987.[13].[M].:,1988.[14].[J].,1982,(1):1-9.[15].[J].,1997,(1):21-25.:(82),,,,,/could0,,,:,,,,:/,0,:/?0:/0/0,:,5.,,56,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1988.[2]Brown,P.&S.Levinson.Politeness:SomeUniversalsinLanguageus-age[M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversitypress,1987.[3]Eggins,S.AnalysingCasualConversation[M].London:Cassel,1997.[4]Halliday,M.A.K.AnintroductiontoFunctionalGrammar[M].Lon-don:Arnold,1994.[5]1[Z].:,1963.[6]Labov,W.LanguageintheInnerCity[M].Philadephia:UniversityofPennsylvaniaPress,1972.[7]Martin,J.R.EnglishText[M].Amsterdam:Bejamins,1992.[8]Thompson,G.R.IntroducingFunctionalGrammar[M].London:Arnold,1996.:93