深圳市初中英语八年级(下)阅读理解专项训练

第1页/共15页阅读理解专项训练(一)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABodylanguageskillsthatmakeyoupopularWe’veallheardthatupto90%ofcommunicationisnon-verbalinnature.Bodylanguageisimportant.Butwhatactuallyis“good”bodylanguage?Howdowelearnto“speak”bodylanguage?Peopleshouldunderstandtheimportanceofintention(意图).Actionscomefromthoughtsandfeelings.Whatareyoudoingandthinkingbeforespeakingormeetingnewfriends?Worrying?Beingstressful?Imaginingtheworsethings?Ifso,youmayneedtodosomeinnerwork.Inordertohaveahappyresult,peopleoftenspendsometimepreparingformeetings.Peoplestandupstraight,butnottoostraight.Peoplestandupstraighttoshowtheirconfidence,buttheydon’toverdoit.Standingtoostraightappearsunnatural,andotherswillnotfeelgoodaboutyou.Peoplemakeeyecontact,butnottoomuch.Lookingattheground?Lookingattheceiling?Lookinganywherebutintopeople’seyes?Whenpeoplemakegoodeyecontact,theymaygetonwellwithothers.Goodeyecontactisimportanttogoodcommunication,butmakingitforalongtimeisnotgood.Peoplesmileandlaugh,butnotattheirownjokes.Ifyouhaveastone-likefaceduringthecommunication,listenerswillfeelyouareserious.Theconversationpartnerstaketheinformationfromyou.Soagoodsmilewillbehelpfultoyourfriendlycommunication,andlaughterwillmakeyourelaxed.()1.Whydopeopleneedtoprepareforspeaking?A.Tohaveapleasantresult.B.Tolookhappier.C.Todosomeinnerwork.D.Tostopthinkingtheworsethings.()2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolooknatural?A.Standnottoostraight.B.Goontalkingwithothers.第2页/共15页C.Crossyourarms.D.Makemoreandlongeyecontact.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Communication.B.Eyecontact.C.Laughing.D.Talking.()4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howimportantbodylanguageis.B.Whentousedifferentbodylanguages.C.Howtolearnto“speak”bodylanguage.D.Howhelpfulbodylanguageistous.()5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inaculturemagazine.D.Inanotice.BMobilephonetechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.Whatwillthefuturemobilebeabletodoandwhatwillitlooklike?Takealookatthefollowingmobilephones,andyou’llfindsomeamazingphonesarenowcomingourway.PacketThePackethasfivetouchscreenswithdifferentusages.Whenfolded,thePacketisinasimplesquareshape.Youcanseethetimeandanymessagesyou'vereceived.Onceyouopenit,thefivescreenswillpopup.CobaltoIthastakenonlytwoyearsfortouchscreenmobilephonestobeusedworldwide.Whynotthe3Dphonesthen?Withanalmostall-glassdesign,theCobaltophonecanmakeGoogleMapsevenmoreuseful.Human-bodyPhoneWeoftensavephotosofsomeonewelove.Whenwemissthem,wecanseethephotos.Andnow,Japanesescientists’Human-bodyPhoneismorethanjustaphoto.Withahumanbodyshape,it’scoatedwithamaterialjustlikehumanskin.Whenyou’reholdingthephone,itfeelsasifyou'reholdingsomeoneyoumiss.PaperPhoneHowmanytimeshaveyouwantedtosmash(摔碎)yourphonewhentalkingtoannoyingpeople?WiththePaperPhone,you’llsoonbeableto第3页/共15页doit.Astheworld’sfirstflexible(易弯曲的)mobilephone,itcanbebentfreelywhileyou’remakingcalls,readinge-booksandplayingmusic.()1.HowmanyscreensdoesthePackethave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popupmean?A.Comeout.B.Workout.C.Gooff.D.Turnoff.()3.Whichphoneismoreusefulforthepeoplewhoareoftenlost?A.ThePacket.B.TheCobalto.C.TheHuman-bodyPhone.D.ThePaperPhone.()4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WhenthePacketisfolded,youcanseenothingonthescreens.B.TheCobaltohasbeenusedinthephonemarketfortenyears.C.ItisdifficulttobreakthePaperPhone.D.TalkingontheHuman-bodyPhonemakespeopleannoyedeasily.()5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmobilephones.B.Thefutureofmobilephones.C.Thechangesofmobilephones.D.Thedifferenceofmobilephones.CManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshop,butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickone.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thiswillhelpyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowverylittleaboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)(皇家防止虐待动物协会).ThefirstRSPCAwasfoundedinEnglandin1824.Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandtheymakesurethatyouwillgeta第4页/共15页healthypet.Iflateryourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCAagain.Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.()1.Somepeoplelovekeepingbirdsorgoldfishbecausethey_________.A.aremorebeautifulB.eatlessfoodC.needlessspaceandareeasiertolookafterD.arecuter()2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouchooseahealthypet?A.Payingmoremoneyforit.B.Learningaboutthepetyouwant.C.Visitingmorepetshops.D.Beingcarefulwithyourmoney.()3.ThefirstRSPCAwasfounded_________.A.in1924B.inEnglandC.inHongKongD.in1842()4.WhatdoestheRSPCAdowithsickandhomelessanimals?A.Sendsthemtokeepers.B.Givesthemtopeoplewhocure(治疗)sickpets.C.Takesanimalstoahospital.D.Makesthemhealthyagain.()5.Thepassagei