译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习归类

Unit1Pastandpresent词汇拓展1.marryv.→married(adj.)已婚的2.communicatev.→communication(n.)3.northn.→northern(adj.)4.wifen.→wives(复数)5.interviewv.→interviewer(n.)采访者6.recentadj.→recently(adv.)7.exactadj.→exactly(adv.)8.pollutev.→pollution(n.)重点短语1.和…玩playwithsb2.不再…not…anymore=nomore3.不同时期的交通工具transportatdifferenttimes4.阳光镇的变化thechangestoSunshineTown5.非常了解这个地方knowtheplacewell6.从那时起sincethen自从2005年以来since2005自从去年以来sincelastyear自从三个星期前以来sincethreeweeksago7.搬家movehouse搬到南京movetoNanjing搬走moveaway搬出moveoutof搬进一座新公寓moveto/intoanewflat8.在…南部inthesouthernpartof9.结婚getmarried已经结婚…havebeenmarriedfor和某人结婚be/getmarriedtosb/marrysb把某人嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.10.变化很大changealotchangeinto变成changen.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去inthepast在现在atpresent12.这些年以来over/duringtheyears13.把…变成…turn…into…翻到turnto14.打牌playcards下中国象棋playChinesechess15.愉快的假期pleasantholiday16.玩得很开心haveapleasanttime17.水污染waterpollution噪音污染noisepollution减少污染reducethepollution18.过去经常做某事usedtodosth19.像以前一样经常地…asoftenasbefore20.把…排进/倒进…dump…into…21.一个很严重的问题averyseriousproblem22.采取行动做某事takeactiontodosth23.在某种程度上insomeways顺便问一下bytheway在去…的路上onthewayto…挡路intheway24.开阔的空间/户外活动场所openspace25.不时地，偶尔fromtimetotime26.一处自然景点地方aplaceofnaturalbeauty27.从…借…borrowsthfromsb借给某人…/把…借给…lendsbsth=lendsthtosb28.在使用中beinuse=beinservice29.带…去…takesbto…30.独自地onone’sown=byoneself=alone31.有同感havethesamefeeling32.青山环绕greenhillsaround33.清新的空气freshair34.良好的环境agoodenvironment35.发展缓慢lessdevelopment36.离…远befar(away)from两个街区远twoblocksaway离…近becloseto…37.给…造成许多麻烦causemanyproblemsfor…38.近期照片recentphotos在近几年中inrecentyears39.…的反义词theoppositeof…40.有好运havegoodluck41.把…扔掉throwsthaway42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章writeanarticleonSunshineTown43.在过去的一个世纪overthepastcentury44.关于北京的过去和现在aboutBeijing’spastandpresent45.感冒haveacold患重感冒haveabadcold46.受到某人的来信hearfromsb=receivealetterfrom47.乘飞机旅行travelbyplane/byair48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoythesunandthebeach49.走遍城市goaroundthecity50.返回return=getbackreturnto回到，归还51.出国goabroad国内外athomeandabroad52.和…保持联系keepintouchwithComicstrip&Welcometotheunit1：pastandpresent（1）past①n.过去，以前；inthepast在过去Inthepast,therewasnoundergroundinNanjing.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.②adj.过去的，以前的；in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年里常用于现在完成时Let’snotmakethepastmistakes.Hehasvisitedmanyforeigncountriesinthepastfewyears.③prep.过halfpastten十点半OurcarwaspasttheTian’anmenSquarewhenitbrokedown.④adv.经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swimpastsp.=passsp.Awomansawithappenwhenshewalkedpast.WhenIwalkpastthepostoffice,Iseeabirdflyingoverthetree.（2）present①adj.现在的;目前的;出席的bepresentatthemeeting出席会议②n.现在;礼物;atpresent现在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物Heisbusyatpresent.③vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送;presentsb.withsth.Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.2：You’vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。（1）change:vt./vi.改变，变更;changeinto变成n.变化，改变;change(s)to...的变化GreatchangestoNanjinghavetakenplace.（2）usen.用途;使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用;行使，①usedto(dosth.)“过去常常(做某事)”否定形式：usednotto+v.或didn’tuseto+v.疑问形式：Usedsb.tov.?Yes,sbused./No,sbusedn’t.或Didsb.useto+v.?Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.②get/beusedto(doingsth.)“习惯于(做某事)HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he’sbarely(几乎不)hadachance.Hethinkshe’llneverbeusedtothisbusylifestyle.③beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usefuladj.有用的；uselessadj.无用的Reading1：Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparents.inthenorthernpartofChina=innorthernChina=inthenorthofChinaBeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.批注：注意inthenorth与inthenorthernpartof的同义句转换。例如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.2：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。（1）marry:①vt.&vi.（使）结婚;娶;嫁;结合;marrysb=getmarriedtosb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给B②adj.married已婚的;短语：AandBgetmarried/Aget(s)marriedtoB③n.marriage婚姻Someyoungcouplesgotmarriedonthatday.（2）move:vt.&vi.移动，搬动;使感动moveaway搬走moveinto搬进moveoutof搬出...Everyyearmillionsofpeoplemovedintothecitywhilemillionsofpeoplemovedaway.3：Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turninto进入，拐进；（使）成为，（使）进入turn...into...=change...into...把...变成北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northernsouthernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwesternn.northsouthwesteastsoutheastnorthwestnorthwestnorthwestBadbeginningsmayturnintogoodendings.Isawhimturnintothelibrary.Howcanyouturnabottleofwaterintoabottleoforangejuice?turnon开turnoff关turnup调高；开大(音量、煤气等)turndown调低；关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)turnaround转身turnover把……翻过来turnback往回走turnleft向左转turnright向右转byturns轮流，交替inturn依次；轮流turnin交出；上交takeone’sturn依次；轮流It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。4：TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。once:adv.曾经=usedtoTherewasonceashoppingcentrehere.=Thereusedtobeashoppingcentrehere.n.一次，一回;=onetimeIamusedtodoingexerciseonceaweek.5：Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.他们经常把垃圾放到河里。(1)putsthinto把……放进，使进入Pleaseputthefoodintothefridge.putaway拿走，储存…备用putback放回；向后移putdown写下；记下puton穿上putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；关熄；扑灭putup举起；抬起；张贴(2)①wasten(u).废弃物，垃圾，浪费时间/金钱的浪费awasteoftime/money②v.浪费waste...onsth/waste...(in)doingsthWeshouldsavewaterinsteadofwastingit.Don’twastetimeplayinggames.③adj.无法利用的，废弃的wasteland,wast