国际关系外交专业英语词汇

1国际关系专业英语词汇bufferstate缓冲国statecraft治国术comprehensivepower综合国力dualnationality双重国籍hostcountry东道国vassalstate附庸国protectorate保护国adefeatedcountry战败国satellitestate卫星国victoriousnation战胜国neutralitystated,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstated永久中立国AxisPowers轴心国nonalignedstate不结盟国家signatorystateofthetreaty(convention)缔约国hegemonicstate霸权国politicalscience政治学comparativepolitics比较政治学lowpolitics低级政治highpolitics高级政治politicsofscale规模政治Realpolitik现实政治bureaucraticpolitics官僚政治politicalgeography政治地理politicization政治化politicalpsychophysiology政治精神心理学ecopolitics生态政治学politicalelite政治精英zero-sumgame零和游戏nonzero-sumgame非零和游戏gametheory博弈论two-levelgameortwo-tiergame双层博弈paradigm范式localization本土化irreversibility不可逆转性convention常规deconstruction解构balanceofpower均势2associationagreement联系协定exclusivity排他性critiquetheories批判理论equilibrium平衡globalization全球化identity认同或特性spill-over外溢relativegain相对收益absolutegain绝对收益interdependence相互依赖loyalty-transferring效忠转移marginalcost边际成本publicdomain公共领域publicchoicetheory公共选择理论interstatetransactioncost国家间交易成本transactionbenefit交易收益interestsgroup利益集团prisoner’sdilemma囚徒困境transferringrights权利让渡anarchy无政府状态constitutionalism宪政asymmetricinformation信息不对称quantitativeanalysis定量分析qualitativeanalysis定性分析transactionism交流理论complexinterdependence复合相互依赖casestudy个案研究theoreticalframework理论体系dialecticalmethod辩证法worldsystemtheory世界体系理论alienation异化naturalselection物竞天择pagan异教徒falsification证伪appeasement绥靖asymmetricalstrategy不对称战略representativeformsofgovernment代议制政府dependencytheory依附理论telecommunicationsrevolution电讯革命containmentpolicy遏制政策counterculture反主流文化dewesternization非西方化nonlinearity非线性utilitarianphilosophy功利主义哲学3supply-sideeconomics供应学派经济学rationalactormodel理性行为体模型classicalliberalschool古典自由主义学派decentralization分散化utopiantheory乌托邦理论normativetheory规范理论valuejudgment价值判断classstruggle阶级斗争mirrorimage镜像comparativestudy比较研究cybernetictheory;cybernetics控制论predictability可预测性cross-culturalcomparativeanalysis跨文化比较分析marginalization边缘化assureddestruction确保摧毁intellectualproperty知识产权homogeneouscivilization同质文明[,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs,,həu-]homogenization同质化Heterogeneou异质化[,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs]futurology未来学clashofcivilizations文明的冲突theoreticalfoundation理论基础grandtheory大理论informationrevolution信息革命ideologicalconflict意识形态冲突barbarism野蛮状态lobbying游说nonwhitepeople有色人种metaphysics形而上学long-circletheory长周期理论resourcetheory资源理论autonomous自治casestudy案例研究cyclicaltheory周期理论sharedideas共同观念globalgovernance全球治理thenatureofman人性cognitivepsychology认知心理学civilsociety市民社会ideology意识形态braintrust智囊团bandwagon搭便车autarky自给自足,闭关自守atrocity暴行4democratization民主化constitutionaldemocracy宪政民主currenthistoryapproach当代史方法endofhistory历史终结socialization社会化self-fulfillingprophecy自我实现的预言structuralviolence结构性暴力survivalofthefittest适者生存xenophobia仇外,排外ontology本体论CopenhagenSchool哥本哈根学派dualityofstructure结构二重性internalization内化institutionalization制度化secularization世俗化thinktank思想库publicgoods公共物品non-tariffbarrier非关税壁垒informalagreement非正式协议tariffsreduction关税减让TariffsUnion关税同盟reciprocity互惠GreatDepression大萧条IndustrialRevolution工业革命IndustrialAge工业时代antitrustlaw反托拉斯法industrialization工业化stockmarketclash股票市场崩溃floatingexchangerate浮动汇率fixedexchangerate固定汇率currencyexchangerate外汇汇率goldstandard金本位financialinstitution金融机构economicdeterminism经济决定论economicglobalization经济全球化economicsanction经济制裁economiccircle经济周期transnationalcorporation,multinationalcorporation跨国公司moneylaundering洗钱energycrisis能源危机UruguayRound乌拉圭回合surplusvalue剩余价值interestrate利率balanceoftrade贸易平衡5tradedeficit贸易赤字treasurybond公债centralbank中央银行freemarketsystem自由市场体系urbanization城市化economicgrowth经济增长sustainabledevelopment可持续发展customsunion关税同盟emergingmarket新兴市场stagflation滞胀nondiscrimination非歧视原则nontariffbarriers(NTBs)非关税壁垒packagedeal一揽子交易marketfailure市场失灵bourgeoisie资产阶级nationalself-determination民族自决nationalliberation民族解放racialissue种族问题ethnicidentity民族身份ethnicconflict种族冲突geopolitics地缘政治seapower海权landpower陆权airpower空权Balkan巴尔干AgeofExploration地理大发现时代Geoeconomics地缘经济学Indochina印度支那Formosa福摩萨PacificRim环太平洋地区heartland大陆心脏LatinAmerican拉丁美洲StraitofMalacca马六甲海峡continentalcountry大陆国家Kashmir克什米尔geographiclocation地理位置Serbia塞尔维亚shatterbelt破碎地带Netherlands尼德兰Eurasia欧亚大陆lebensraum生存空间core-peripherymodel中心-边缘模式GlobalNorth北方世界GlobalSouth南方世界6人名KarlW.Deutsch卡尔•多伊奇FrancisFukuyama弗朗西斯•福山HansJ.Morgenthau汉斯•摩根索JeanMonnet让•莫内JosephS.Nye约瑟夫•奈KennethN.Waltz肯尼思•沃尔兹HugoGrotius雨果•格劳秀斯JeanBodin让•博丹WilliamOlson威廉•奥尔森JohnIkenberry约翰•伊肯伯里HaroldNicolson哈罗德•尼科尔森《外交学》FrancescoGuicciardini弗朗切斯科•圭恰迪尼《意大利史》ThomasHobbes托马斯•霍布斯HenryKissinger亨利•基辛格RobertGilpin罗伯特•吉尔平ArnordWolfers阿诺德•沃尔弗斯EdwardKarl爱德华•卡尔PeterKatzenstein彼得•卡赞斯坦GeorgeKennan乔治•凯南StephenKrasner史蒂芬•克拉斯纳PaulKennedy保罗•肯尼迪JohnRuggie约翰•鲁杰NiccolMachiavelli马基雅维利JohnMearsheirmer约翰•米尔斯海默AdamSmith亚当•斯密DavidA.Baldwin大卫•鲍德温Thucydides修昔底德RaymondAron雷蒙•阿隆StephenWalt斯蒂芬•沃尔特MartinWight马丁•怀特MaxWeber马克斯•韦伯(德国社会学家)AlexanderWendt亚历山大•温特BraceRussett布鲁斯•拉西特ImmanuelWallerstein伊曼纽尔•沃勒斯坦Jean-JaquesRousseau让•雅克•卢梭SirErnestSatow欧内斯特•萨道义爵士《外交实践指南》JohnLocke约翰•洛克JeremyBentham杰里米•边沁FranceBacon弗朗西斯•培根HedleyBull赫德利•布尔HerbertButterfield赫伯特•巴特菲尔德GeorgeCanning乔治•坎宁Socrates苏格拉底7Plato柏拉图BenedictdeSpinoza本尼迪克特•德•斯