船舶常用英语DEC

第五部分单词词组1.Rank职务Captain/MasterChiefOfficer/MateSecondOfficer/MateThirdOfficer/MateChiefEngineerSecondEngineerThirdEngineerFourthEngineerElectricalEngineerElectricianCargoEngineerBosunFitterPumpManCarpenterAble-bodiedseaman(A.B.)Ordinaryseaman(O.S)OilerMotormanChiefCookSecondCook/CookBoyStewardCadetDeckCadetEngineCadet2.GeneralArrangement船体词汇accommodationladder舷梯aftpeaktank尾尖舱airconditionroom空调房aluminumladder铝梯anchor锚anchorcable锚链,锚缆anchorchain锚链船长大副二副三副轮机长大管二管三管电机师电机员冷冻师水手长铜匠泵匠木匠干练水手（一级水手）普通水手（二级水手）加油机匠大厨二厨服务生实习生甲板实习生轮机实习生anti-rollingtank减摇舱Australialadder澳洲梯auxiliaryladder辅助梯ballasttank压载舱bathroom浴室batteryroom电瓶间bilge舱底bipodmast双脚桅bitt缆桩bollard缆桩bosunstore水手长司多间bow船头brake刹车bridge驾驶台bridgedeck驾驶台甲板broadcastingroom广播室bulwark舷墙bunkerhold燃料舱capstan绞盘,起锚机cargohold大舱chainlocker锚链舱chainstopper止链器chartroom海图室cleat羊角clutch离合器compassdeck罗经甲板controlbox控制盒controlroom控制室cradle支艇架crane克令吊crew’smessroom船员餐厅davit吊艇柱deck甲板derrick起重机,重吊drawingroom休息室emergencypumproom应急救火泵间emergencygeneratorroom应急发电机房engineroom机舱entrance入口exit出口,逃生口fairleader导缆器firebox消防盒firemain消防总管firestation消防站forepeaktank首尖舱forecastle前甲板,船首楼frames肋骨freeboard干舷freshwatertank淡水柜fueloiltank燃油柜galley厨房gangway舷梯grab抓斗gymnasium健身房handrail扶手hatch舱口hatchcoaming舱口围hatchcover舱盖hawsepipe锚链孔hull船体Jibrest吊臂架laundryroom洗衣房linenroom被服室lowerplatform下平台manhole人孔mast桅杆meetingroom会议室monkeyladder/ropeladder绳梯mooringhole带缆孔officer’smessroom官员餐厅ownerroom船东房paintroom油漆间pantryroom配膳间passageway通道pilotladder领港梯poop船尾,船尾楼poopdeck船尾甲板propeller螺旋桨pumproom泵浦间quick-actioncleat速动栓radioroom无线电房reel滚盘refrigeratorchamber冰冻室reservebunker燃料储备舱rudder舵scupper排水孔shackle卸扣ship’soffice船上办公室sidescuttle舷窗smokingroom吸烟室stairway阶梯steeringgear舵机sparepartroom备件房storeroom物料房3.Tools工具adjustablebarrel套筒adjustablewrench活动扳手airhammer气动锤axe斧bentspanner弯头扳手block滑车blowlamp喷灯boxspanner套筒扳手brush刷子caliper卡尺capechisel槽凿chainblock葫芦chippinghammer敲锈锤chisel凿子coldchisel平凿crossedscrewdriver十子螺丝刀crowbar撬棒cutter切割机doubleendedspanner双头扳手electriciansknife电工刀extractor抽拔器file锉刀tallyroom理货间toilet厕所,盥洗室toolstore工具间tweendeck中层甲板upperdeck上甲板upperplatform上平台ventilator通风机watercloset盥洗室water-tightdoor水密门wheelhouse驾驶台winch绞缆机windlass锚机workshop工作间gasweldingmachine气焊机gauge量表greasegun牛油枪grinder打磨机hammer锤子handdrill手摇钻handelectricdrill电动钻heavypumpoiler强力油泵hexagonalspanner六角扳手jack千斤顶Jackknife杰克刀Jetchisel敲锈枪knife小刀lathe车床marinespade铁笔multipurposewrench多用扳手pipewrench管子钳pliers钳子puncher打孔机roller滚筒ruler直尺saw锯scissor剪刀scraper刮刀scraperangle-doubleend双头刮刀screwdriver螺丝刀shovel铲，铁铲spade铲，铁锹4.Stores物料adhesivetape胶带basin盆battery电池bolt螺栓bulb灯泡cable电缆canvas帆布carbonbrush碳刷cell电池cement水泥cleanerpowder去污粉Cockroachkilleraerosol克蟑copperwire筒丝cotton棉detergent清洁剂doublecorewire双心线dunnage衬垫fuse保险丝glove手套goggle防护眼镜grease牛油grip钢丝夹grommet索环hawse大缆hoseband管子夹lime石灰mill磨粉机spanner扳手speedspanner快速扳手tablevice台虎钳thermometer气温计torch手电筒torquewrench转矩扳手wrench扳手mop拖把nail钉子napkin餐巾纸nozzle喷嘴nut锣帽oxygencylinder氧气瓶paint油漆Performated-Vbelt明孔式V型带pillow枕头pin插销plastic塑料plug塞子rag破布ReducingHoseCouplings减径接头rod杆，棒rubberpacking橡胶衬垫Rubbersqueegees橡胶清洁器sawdust木削shackle卸扣sheet床单soap肥皂socket插座steelputty铁水泥timber木料Toiletodorball去臭丸wax蜡wire钢丝5.UsefulWords实用单词abandonship弃船abandonment放弃abnormal反常的above上面的accelerate加速accessn.通路v.接近accessoryn.附件adj.附属的accommodation住处acid酸的actually实际上,事实上adjacency邻接adjust调整after后面的agent代理air空气aircompressor空压机aircondition空调airtrunk通风管道alarmn.警报;vt.警告alcohol酒精，酒alkaline碱的alleyway小巷allowfor虑及，体谅allowance津贴，补助alongsideadv.在旁prep.横靠alter改变amendment修正，改正ammeter安培表amplifier扩音器anchorage锚地anneal退火，焖火announce宣告annual每年的answer回答anti-corrosion防侵蚀apparatus器械，设备appliance用具，器具applicable可适用的application申请，应用apply申请，应用apprentice学徒,实习生appropriate合适的arrangement安排arrive抵达assoonas一……就ashore向岸地asphyxiation窒息assemble集合assess估定，评估assessment估定，评估assign分配assistance援助atleast至少AutoPilot自动导航仪automaticexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀auxiliary辅助的auxiliarygenerator辅机avast停axe斧bag袋子ballast压舱物bar棒，条barge驳船basen.基础，底部vt.以…做基础before以前，在前begin开始bellows风箱below在之下berthn.泊位,停泊处v.使停泊beyondprep.超过bilgewater污水black黑色的blanket毛毯blast一股，一阵blown.殴打;v.吹blowaway吹走，趋散blue蓝色的boardn.木板;上(船,飞机)vt.用板盖boat艇boiler锅炉Bonvoyage一路顺风bondedstore免税库房bonus奖金，红利boot靴子bottle瓶子bottom底部breadth宽度breakn.休息，破裂v.打破breakdownn.崩溃，故障breakfast早餐breastline横缆breathingapparatus呼吸器broomn.扫帚;vt.扫除brown褐色的,棕色的bulk散装bulkcarrier散货船bulldozer推土机bunkern.燃料v.加燃料buoy浮筒burnn/v.燃烧busy忙的button按钮,纽扣callsign呼号capsule胶囊carbon碳cargo船货carryout执行cart手推车castoff解掉casualty伤亡catchn.捕捉，钩vi.抓住cautionn.注意，警告vt.警告centigrade摄氏,百分度的certificate证书chamber室，房间changen.改变，变化vt.改变channel海峡，频道charge主管，负荷checkn.支票;vt.检查chief首领主要的;首要的cigarette香烟cleanadj.干净的v.打扫clear清楚的clipn.夹子,回形针vt.夹住closev.关;adj.紧密的clothes衣服clothing衣服CO2二氧化碳coffee咖啡cold寒冷的collect收集comminute粉碎communication通讯company公司compartment间隔间,车厢completevt.完成adj.全部的,完全的completionn.完成complywith遵守，遵照condition条件confirmvt.确定;v.确认consider考虑contain包含，容忍container容器,集装箱contaminate污染continuously连续地control控制，支配cooln.凉爽;adj.凉爽的:v.冷却corrosionn.侵蚀course过程，经过路线，航向covern.盖子；vt/vi覆盖crane克令吊crew全体人员,船员全体乘务员cylinder汽缸,圆柱体damagen.损害v.招致损害damper节气阀,挡板dangero