从唐玄宗之政-先理而后乱-谈用人

:2001-01-7:(1952-),,,镇江师专学报(社会科学版)2001年第2期/0(,212003):唐玄宗在谋取政权后,选贤才为相,坚持少而精的置相原则,不重用功臣和皇亲国戚,并注意加强地方政权的建设,使/开元盛世0得以实现但他执政的后期却骄侈养奸,摈弃忠臣贤吏,宠信重用奸佞小人,终酿/安史之乱0,他在用人上的得失值得后人记取:唐玄宗;用人;开元之治:K24212:A:1004-003X(2001)02-0118-05,,/0/0,56:/,()0,/0,,/05680,/,,?0,,,,/011不论亲疏,唯贤良是用,/0,,(713),,,,,,/,,,,,,0[1](P1670),,:/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,0[1](P1665)瞡,瞡,56:/瞡,,,;,,0,,瞡,,/,0[2](P16728),)118)(719),,瞡,,,瞡,/:-,瞡,,,,,,0[2](P16738),/0,,瞡,,,,瞡,/,,,0[2](P16725)/0[3],,,,/!0,:/,,,,,,0[2](P16801)20,,,,,,/021少而精的置相原则/,,0[4](P1509)?,/0,/0:,,,,,,,:/?0:/,,,,,;,,,0[5](P1864),/,0,;,,,31慎用功臣,防权重倾国,/0,,/0,,/,,,0[6](P13041),56121/0:/,0,/0,,/0,:/,,,0[6](P13251),/,,,,,,,,,0[7](P1174),,,,,;,,,41诸王外刺,防患于未然,,:,,,(714),,,,,,,,,,,,,,/0,,,,,)119),,,,,,,/0,,,,,,,,,,,11裁汰冗员,精简机构:/,,,,0[8](P1167),,,,/0,(715):/,,,,,0[9](P1233),,,21选择有才干的官员到地方任职:,,,,(720),,,(725)11,,,,45,/0,,,31定期考核,严明赏罚,,,56,,,/,,,,,0[10](P1129),,,;,,,,,56,,,,/,0,,,/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,/0,,,,,/0,,:/,0[2](P16862),,,,11摈斥忠臣贤吏,/,0[11](P14429),,,:/,,0[2](P16811),,/,0,,/,,,0[2](P16823),)120),,/?0,,,,,/,,,,0[2](P16871)/,,-,.,,,,,,0[11](P14553),,:/,,,;,,,0[2](P16878),,,,,,21宠信佞臣,误国酿乱,,,,,,,,,:/,,!?,0[2](P16825),,/,0[2](P16824),,/,-,.,0[2](P16828),,,,,/0,,,,/0,:/,,,,,,0[2](P16889),,;,,;,,;,,,,,19,,,,,/0,,,/0,,,,,,/0,,/,,,0[2](P16929),,:/,,0[2](P16930),,,,,/,,,,;,,,,0[2](P16914),,,:/,,!0[2](P16928)/0,,,,,,:/瞡,,,,,0[2](P17773),,,:[1]1[A]1:685[Z]1:,19871[2]1[M]1:,)121)19561[3]1[M]1:,19831[4]1:[A]1:1035[Z]1:,19871[5]1:[A]1:1035[Z]1:,19871[6]1[M]1:,19751[7]1[M]1:,19591[8]1[A]1:603[Z]1:,19871[9]1[A]1:607[Z]1:,19871[10]1:27[M]1:,19901[11]1[M]1:,19751FocusingonEmploymentofPeople:EmperorXuanZongcsAdministrationofInitialOrganizationandSubsequentTurmoilPENGHe-cheng(ZhenjiangLibrary,Zhenjiang212003,China)Abstract:Aftercomingintopower,EmperorXuanZongchosethetalentedpersonfortheprimeminister,adheredtotheprincipleofchoosingfewerbutbettertalentsinsteadofputtingthefoundersandhisrelativesinimportantpositions,andpaidgreatattentiontothestrengtheningoflocalgovernments,whichhelpedtobringaboutagoodbeginning.Inthelaterpe-riodsofhisadministration,however,helivedanextravagantlifeandwastolerantofevils,dismissedfaithfulandwiseoff-icialsandgavefavortocraftyandfawningpersons.Thisledto/theRebellionofAnLushanandShiSiming0.Latergenera-tionsshouldproveintohismeritsanddemeritsinemployingpersons.Keywords:EmperorXuanZong;personnelmanagement;administrationinitsinitialperiods)122)