2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

1定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。二．特殊用法关系词用法成份例句关系代词that人、物主、宾Ishethemanthatwantstoseeyou?who人主Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?whom谁+N主、宾HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday?whose谁的+N定语Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.which哪个、物主、宾Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.as正主、宾、表Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.关系副词when什么时候介词+whichThereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)aremustyield.where地点哪里Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.why表原因Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?2情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词只用as:先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany(much)中。无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/theonly/thevery/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。也可在另处。❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that❹先行词在主句中做表语❺主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时which只能放句中。❻先行词为all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代词1.Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcels______filledhisbus.2.Thevillageisnolongertheone___itwasfiveyearsago.5.Suchbooks____youboughtareuseful.33.Whicharethebooks____youboughtforme?6.____isknown,theearthisround.4.Thereisaroom,_____windowfacestheriver.7.Thereislotsofairinloosesnow,_____cankeepthecoldout.4高中定语从句练习（整理）1.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedinthefactory.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.WearegoingtospendthisSpringFestivalinBeijing,_____liveourgrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where3.Therearemanyareasintheworld_____lackexperienceddoctors.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.what4.Theyearsandmonths_____wespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.A.whenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.that5._____hasbeendescribedabove,itisageneralrulethatsolidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesandcontractwhentheyarecooled.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which6.A.who’sB.whichC.whose7.Susanisnotthebrilliantwriter_____sheusedtobe.D.thisA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.I,who_____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.beB.amC.areD.is9.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellover1600.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who10.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,_____arebeingkeptsecret.A.whosedetailB.whosethedetailsC.thedetailsofwhichD.thedetailofit11.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_____mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.forwhichC.whichD.what12.Thereweretworoomsinthebeachhouse,_____servedasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthemB.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmallerofwhichD.smallestofwhich13.Heimaginedvariousways_____hecouldteachherhowtolearnEnglishwell.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.A,B&C14.Thespeed_____lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.atwhichD.fromwhich15.Canyouthinkoutasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.A&C16.Chinahashundredsofislands,_____isTaiwan.A.inwhichthelargestB.itslargestofwhichC.ofwhichthelargestD.whichthelargest17.Weateinaluxuriousrestaurantbutitwasn’tsuchagooddinner_____shehadpromisedus.5A.thatB.whichC.asD.what18.Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks,_____theydrankallthewineIhad.A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichD.duringwhichtime19.Shewasdressedinthesameway_____shewaswhenIsawherlasttime.A.thatB.asC.onceD.inwhich20.Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,_____patientsaremostlyelderlypeople.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.their21.Thecompanyofficial_____Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom22.Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.whomD.withwhom23.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.atwhichB.thatC.whenD.which24.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.A.whichB.whichofC.ofwhichD.ofthat25.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whichC.whatD.that26.He’ssuchagoodteacher_____weallloveandrespect.A.thatB.asCwhoD.whom27.Today,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheway_____theenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.how28.Theoldmanfinallygotachancetovisittheschool,_____heusedtostudy,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that…whichB.where…thatC.inwhich…whatD.where…which29.Thisistheleastinterestingbook_____duringmyholidays.A.thatIhaveeverreaditB.whatIhaveeverreadC.IhaveeverreadD.whichIhaveeverread30.Theresultisnotthesame_____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which…asB.as...thatC.that…whichD.as…which31.Weinterviewedtheoldlady,_____hadbeenkilledintheaircrashlastweek.A.whoseallchildrenB.allherchildrenC.allofherchildrenD.allofwhosechildren32.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_____aremine.A.ofwhichfiveB.inwhichfiveC.fiveofwhichD.A&C33.---Isthisdictionary_____youwanttobuy?---Yes,thisistheverydictionary_____Ineed.A.which…thatB.theone…whichC.theone…/D.theonethat…which634.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where35.Thefriendshipislikehealth,_____isseldomknownuntilitislost.A.itsvalueB.thevalueofitC.thevalueofwhichD.whosethevalue36.Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.B&C37.Theartist_____thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpainting