非谓语动词-作定语(课堂PPT)

1非谓语动词作定语2非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。31.动词不定式todo作定语,常表示将来的动作。1.Weneedsomestudents_______(help)withwork.2.Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.tohelptobediscussed42.动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。1.我正在找一间房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.3.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.51.Hewasthebestman________thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent______totheclassroom.(come)3.中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心词是主动关系，用todo做定语todotocome61.Doyouhavetheability_______inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt________hisrelationshipwithhisclassmatessucceeded.(improve)toreadtoimprove4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等7Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress8二、分词作定语•adevelopingcountry•adevelopedcountry•boilingwater•boiledwater•fallingleaves•fallenleaves1.-ing作定语（动作正在进行）1.-ed作定语(动作已完成)92、look/expression/voiceanexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression总结：v-ing表示“令人……”v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”10类似表达还有：surprised/surprisingshocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging113.-ed分词作定语Thebuilding_______lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_______nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_______atpresentisourteachingbuilding.builttobebuiltbeingbuilt总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/tobedone/beingdone2.区别是：表达事情发生的时间不同12去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人.Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thelibrarybeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelibrarytobebuiltcanhold2000people.13语法填空-ed和-ing前的be动词1.Thehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.2.Wearedecoratingthehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.3.Look!Thegirl_______(stand)besidethestreetlamp.4.Thegirl_________(stand)besidethestreetlampismycousin.主语谓语动词wasbought非谓语动词boughtisstandingstanding145.Agreatnumberofhouses_______(destroy)bytheearthquake.6.Theuniversity________(found)over100yearsagohasturnedoutlotsofexcellentstudents.7.Theboy_______(listen)tothemusicwroteasonghimselflastyear.8.Thefirsttextbooks___________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.weredestroyedfoundedlisteningwritten151.Tomake2.Ordered3.turning4.making5.Tocatch6.spent7.Absorbed8.Havingworked9.Tolearn10.wondering11.totalk12.using13.Raised14.accompanied15.staring16.Tofree17.Towork18.Tofind19.throwing20.havingcaught非谓语动词作状语练习1621.Havingeaten22.totake23.offering24.havingset25.bathing26.Tostay27.Founded28.towatch29.asked30.Used31.Basing32.leaving33.Havingbeenasked171.following2.sliding3.comparing4.leaving5.Amazed6.making7.Judging8.making9.Taken18非谓语动词作宾语19下列动词后用什么动词形式1.consider2.wish3.happen4.avoid5.appreciate6.refuse5.resist6.promise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingtodotododoingdoing2010.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offertododoingdoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingdoingtodo21一.作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.ReadingaloudhelpsimproveourEnglish.221)Seeingisbelieving.2)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。一.作主语Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Tofinishtheworkinonehourisimpossible.习惯,抽象,泛指具体,将来,特指作主语的区别23Tocollectinformationisimportantforbusinessmen.Itisimportantforbusinessmentocollectinformation.一.作主语2.It作形式主语的情况.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.241）Itis/wasnouse/goodworth+doingsth.但是：awasteoftimefun2)Thereisnosense(in)doing做……没有道理Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.3)但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做……没必要。251).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD261.我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.2.光想不做是没有用的.Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.27宾语tododoing取决于谓语动词二.282.作宾语①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA29②有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB30beusedto,leadto,devote…to,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in)…③动名词常可用于下列词组后311).Isn’t