小升初英语专项突破--冠词

1专题三冠词冠词：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。一、不定冠词：a、ana用在单数的可数名词或单词前，表示“一个，一件……”；an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。不定冠词的用法：1.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。Heispoliceman.tigerisanimal.2.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西。Look,thereisnewbagonchair.______manisstandingundertree.3.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveeggandpear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.DoctorGreenisEnglishdoctor.4.相当于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinweek.5.用在一些固定用法中。havegoodtimehavelookplaygamepieceofpairofinhurryallofsudden练习(一)在下列名词前填入a或an.1month2apple3knife4______hour5_____orange6e-mail7orange8oldman9Englishteacher10honestgirl11inhurry12____telephone13____desk二、定冠词：the用在单数的不可数名词或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为“这、那”。它的基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：maponthewallisnew._____tallmanisin______blackhat.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Lookatpicture,please.Closewindow,please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：Thisisstamp.stampisbeautiful.ThatisChineseman.manlooksyoung.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：sun;moon;earth;_______sky;_______east2（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：GreatWallUnitedStates（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如YellowRiverTianshanMountain（7）用在序数词、形容词最高级的前面。如：firstday_______1stofClassFour______bestmoviemostbeautifulgirl（8）用在乐器名称等词前面。如：playpianoPlayvilion(9)和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。如：Brownsareveryhappy.________Bakerscametoseemeyesterday.（10）和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物如：poor;rich;sick;wounded_______good;beautiful（11）一些习惯用语中。如：insameclassonleftinmorninggotocinemaallyearroundonwayhome三、零冠词：指不能使用冠词的情况。1.专有名词前。China；Europe；ClassTwo；LeiFeng；WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚2.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时。Theyare_____teachers.______Tigerslike______meat.3.名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthat)时。____mybook，______somebooks,_____thisbook,_____thosebooks4.表示三餐前。Ihave_____lunchatschool.5.表示称呼或头衔的名词前。Tom，Mum,Mr.Green6.体育运动、棋类前。play_____basketball;play_____volleyball;play_____football;play_____chess7.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前。JanuarySundayChristmasDayThanksgivingDayNationalDay_____Summeris_____bestseasonforswimming.8.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。_____NO.25MiddleSchool9.一些固定搭配中1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by___bus；by__car；by___bike;by____train;by____air/planeby____sea/ship.by____boat但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前面需用冠词。2)名词词组dayandnighthereandthere3)介词词组insurpriseatnoononfootatnightondutyatwork3ontimeintimeforexampleinclassonshowinbedattableintownathome4)go的短语gotoschoolgotoworkgoshopping/swimming/boating/fishinggotoclassgotobed10.在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed到床边去infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里练习(二)按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.1．BeijingiscapitalofChina.2．boysoftenplaytabletennisafterschool.Theyseldomplayfootball.3．shecan’tgotoschooltoday.Shestaysinbed.4．Februaryis2ndmonthinayear.5.Iusuallyhavebreadforlunch.综合练习一、在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.1pieceofpaper2eatpineapple3oldfriendofmyfather’s4onright5niceholiday6GreatWall7inyear8usefulbook9___8-year-oldgirl10____honestboy二、用a、an或the填空.1．Thereisegginbox.eggissmall.2．Look，that’soldmonkey.3．Maryhasuniform.It’sorangeuniform.4．—What’sinbag？—Thereiseraser.It’ssmallone.45．ShanghaiisineastofChina.三、在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2.Thisis_______usefulbook．I’vereaditfor_______hour．3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5.Let’sgooutfor_______walk．6.It’stoohot．Open_______door，please．7.Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei’smother．8._______sunrisesin_______east．9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14.______oldmanis_____teacher．Helikesplaying_____basketballafter_____supper．15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16.Are______sheepkeptby______farmersforproducing______5wooland______meat？17.Theywentto______People’sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20th，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject22．Heoftengoesto____schoolby____bike．23．Whatdoesthis______wordmean，____Father？24．What_______importantnews！25.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.四、阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。I’mHongWei.I’min37Class1，Grade5.Canyousee38Photoon39wall？It’s40oldphotoofmyfamily.Who’s41oldman？He’smygrandfather.42manin43blueismyuncle.44womanin45browndressismyaunt.Myfatherisbehind46mymother.Heisin47blackcoat.Heisin48No.1Middleschool.Look，49dogbeside50boyismyfriend.ItsnameisBobby.All51peoplein52photoareveryhappy.