九年级英语预习

初三年级12班肖楚轩1人教版九年级英语重点九年级Unit1—Unit5一、重点短语：1.bydoingsth2.makeflashcards3.readaloud4.thebestwaytodosth/thebestwayofdoingsth5.haveaconversationwithsb6.get/beexcitedaboutsth/doingsth7.endupdoingsth8.doasurveyaboutdoingsth9.spokenEnglish10.makemistakesingrammar11.getthepronunciationright12.beginwith13.lateron14.beafraidtodosth/ofdoingsth15.makesentences16.takenotes17.havetroublewithsth/(in)doingsth18.what…dowith?/how…dealwith?19.regard…as20.It’sourdutytodosth21.try/doone’sbesttodosth22.withthehelpof/withone’shelp23.compare…to…24.beterrifiedofsth/doingsth25.chatwithsb26.makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth/makeupone’smindtodosth27.takepridein/beproudof28.getintotroublewithsb29.payattentiontosth/doingsth30.giveupdoingsth31.needtimetodosth32.stayupdoingsth33.bestrictwithsbinsth34.concentrateon…35.learn…from…36.cleanup37.atpresent/now38.lookgoodonsth39.haveachance(anopportunity)todosth/haveachanceofdoingsth40.have…off…41.theotherday(用于一般过去时)42.getinthewayof43.againstdoingsth44.beseriousaboutdoingsth45.lookup46.medicalresearch47.whatif48.before/afterdoingsth49.haveconfidencein/beconfidentof50.askone’spermission/withoutpermission51.introduceoneself/introduceoneself(sb)tosb52.invitesbtodosth53.not…intheslightest=not…atall54.plentyof=enough55.comeupwith=thinkof/up56.let…down57.comeout58.giveadviceon…59.byaccident60.hurryto…=goto…inahurry61.offersbsth=offersthtosb62.agreetodosth63.asksbforadvice64.escapefrom65.becarefulof66.useup67.refusetodosth68.achieveone’sdream69.oneortwodays/adayortwo70.becoveredwith71.inthelast/pastfewyears(用于现在完成时)二、考点归纳考点1.alot与alotof的区别1).alot许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。初三年级12班肖楚轩22).alotof/lotsof+复数名词/不可数名词。考点2.voice/sound/noise的区别1).voice指说话的声音或嗓音2).sound含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。3).noise指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。考点3.makesure的用法makesure+that+从句确保、确信、确定。考点4.unless的用法Unless如果不、除非=if…not….unless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。考点5.loud/aloud/loudly的区别1).aloud：副词“出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read/thinkaloud2).louda).作形容词“高声的、响亮的”b).作副词=loudly大声地、响亮地初三年级12班肖楚轩3常与speak,talk,laugh,shout等词连用。考点6.usedto的用法1).usedtodosth过去经常干某事，但现在不干了.Shedoesn’tlivethereanymore.She__________livethere.a).否定句：didn’tusetodosth/usedn’ttodosthb).一般疑问句：Did…usetodosth?回答：Yes,…did/No,…didn’t.Used…todosth?回答：Yes,…usedto/No,…usedn’tto.c).反意疑问句：did(didn’t)/used(usedn’t)+sb?2).be/getusedtosth/doingsth.习惯于干某事。3).beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来干某事。考点7.with+名词+形容词表伴随。初三年级12班肖楚轩4Theboyslept.Thewindowwasopen=Theboyslept_____thewindow______.考点8.allow的用法1).allowdoingsth2).allowsbtodosth=letsbdosth3).beallowedtodosth.考点9.get的用法1).get/havesthdone请别人干某事=asksbtodosth2).getsbtodosth=havesbdosth=makesbdosth让某人去干某事。考点10.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes的区别1).sometime表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”2).sometimes表示“有时”=attimes疑问词用howoften3).sometime表示“一段时间”疑问词用howlong4).sometimes表示“几次、几倍”疑问词用howmanytimes考点11.so+…sb与so+sb+…的区别初三年级12班肖楚轩51).so…sb:某人也怎么样。2).sosb…:的确如此，是真的。表示确认。判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so+sb+…）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+…+sb）.考点12.success的用法1).词性：名词success→形容词successful→副词successfully2).动词：succeed(in)doingsth.考点13.cost/pay/spend/take的区别1).cost指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth+cost+sb+钱2).pay指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型：sb+pay+钱+for+sth.3).spend指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb+spend+时间/钱+onsthSb+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth4).take指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it作形式主语。句型：It+takes+sb+时间+todosth.考点14.“only+时间副词”的用法“Only+时间副词”时，句式要倒装。初三年级12班肖楚轩6考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）结构：主句（would+动词原形）+if+从句（were/动词的过去式）考点16.两种句型：1).对人的性格提问：whatbesblike?2).对人的外貌特征提问：whatdo/doessblooklike?考点17.ratherthan的用法1).ratherthan宁愿、而不是，有时可与insteadof互换。2).ratherthan的句型：woulddosthratherthandosth.wouldratherdosththandosth.prefertodosthratherthandosth.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.考点18.belongto的用法1).belongto属于，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。2).belongto+名词/代词的宾格。疑问词用who初三年级12班肖楚轩7Be+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose考点19.“询问……的意思是什么”的句型1).whatdoyoumeanby…?2).what’sthemeaningof…?3).Whatdoes…mean?考点20.drop/fall的区别1).drop可指偶然的“丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。2).fall指“下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall为不及物动词。考点21.prefer的用法1).preter+sth2).prefertodosth3).prefernottodosth4).prefertodosthratherthandosth5).prefer+n/doingsth+to+n/doingsth考点22.whatif的用法1.whatif…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.初三年级12班肖楚轩82.whatif…=whatshouldI/wedoif…考点23.pretend的用法1.pretend(not)todosth.2.pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事.pretendtobe+adj.3.pretendthat+从句九年级Unit6---Unit10.一．重点短语1.alongwith2.danceto3.remind…of4.overtheyears5.besuretodosth6.ondisplay/onshow7.suggestdoingsth8.tobehonest9.beluckytodosth10.suitsbfine11.gettogethertodosth12.stayawayfrom13.beinagreement14.considerdoingsth15.trekthroughthejungle16.some/oneday17.takeiteasy18.ingeneral19.besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth.20.take/haveatrip21.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb22.dreamof/aboutdoingsth23.continuedoingsth/withsth24.accordingto25.workas26.quiteafew27.bewillingtodosth28.holdonto29.cleanup30.giveout/handout31.cheerup/makesbhappy32.putoffdoingsth33.writedown34.putup35.setup/start/establish36.comeupwith/thinkup/of37.volunteerone’stimetodosth38.runoutof/useup39.takeafter/looklike/besimilarto40.fixup/repair/mend41.giveaway42.workout43.helpout44.hangout45.befilledwith/befullof46.atonc