华章名师Sabrina MBA联考 英语词汇4

LESSON4(6.22)Sabrina1.Thereason______hediedwaslackofmedicalcare.A.whichB.forthatC.asD.whyCorrectAnswer:D他的死因是缺乏医疗。（Thereasonwhy/that＋clause）reason作为名词表示“理由，原因”时的用法如下：1.reason+定语从句a.关系副词充当定语从句的原因状语，可以用why或that引导或省略。例如：Thereasonwhy(that)hedoesn’tcomeisthatheisill.上面句子中的关系副词可用forwhich代替。如第二句可变为：Thereasonforwhichhedoesn’tcomeisthatheisill.注意:说明reason的内容时不能用because,如：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.句子中的that不能换成because.2.reason+of/for/toThereasonsoftheGermandefeatweremanyandcomplex.Hisreasonforgoingbacktoschoolistolearnnewthings.Theymusthavehadagoodreasontodoit.16.Becauseofthe_______ofitsideas,thebookwasinwidecirculationbothathomeandabroad.AoriginalityBsubjectivityCgeneralityDambiguityCorrectAnswer:AOriginalityn.创意,新奇Subjectivityn.主观性,主观Generalityn.一般性Ambiguityn.含糊,不明确17.Around80percentofthe_______characteristicsofmostwhiteBritonshavebeenpasseddownfromafewthousandIceAgehunters.AintelligibleBrandomCspontaneousDgeneticCorrectAnswer:D。大多数英国白种人百分之八十的基因特征由几千个冰河时代的猎人遗传而来。intelligibleadj.可理解的，明白易懂的Thescienceteacher'sexplanationweresointelligiblethatstudentshadnoproblemsdoingtheirassignments.randomadj.任意的，随机的Theopinionpollwasbasedonarandomsampleofadults.spontaneousadj.自发的，无意识的Hisremarksspontaneousandobviouslynotplanned.自然的，天真率直的TheKriksareveryfreshandspontaneouspeople.geneticadj.遗传（学）的，遗传基因的Thedoctordiagnosedtheoldman'sdiseaseasageneticone.n.遗传学Geneticisabranchofbiology.18.Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto__________interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.A)gatherB)generateC)assembleD)yieldCorrectAnswer:Baccumulate“积累”,gather“人员集合,收集”,assemble“人员集合,机器组装”,collect“收集”generate“产生”,yield“(土地)中出产”19.Sheisundertheimpressionthatheisn’ta________personforhewouldn’ttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity.A.geniusB.generousC.genuineD.geneticCorrectAnswer:Cgeniusn.天才,天赋;有天才的人generousa.慷慨的,大方的;丰富genuinea.真实的,真正的;真心的,真诚的Geneticadj.遗传的,起源的20.Someeducatorstrytoputstudentsofsimilarabilitiesintothesameclassbecausetheybelievethiskindof______groupingisadvisable.A)homogeneousB)instantaneousC)spontaneousD)anonymousCorrectAnswer:A翻译：有些教育家试图把能力相仿的学生分在同一个班里，因为他们认为这种……分组是明智的。Homogeneous同类的，同性质的；Instantaneous瞬间的，即时的；Spontaneous自然发生的，自发的，无意识的；Anonymous匿名的，无名的句中对grouping重述得到关键词similar,找同义词。21.Everythingwill_____dependonwhatissaidatthemeetingwiththedirectorsnextweek.A.recentlyB.ultimatelyC.repeatedlyD.latelyCorrectAnswer:BRecentlyadv.最近Ultimatelyadv.最后,终于,根本,基本上Repeatedlyadv.重复地,再三地Latelyadv.近来,最近22.Sinceourknowledgeis__________，noneofuscanexcludethepossibilityofbeingwrong.A)controlledB)restrainedC)finiteD)delicateCorrectAnswer:C近义词。根据题干中noneofuscanexcludethepossibilityofbeingwrong，得知空格应填入表示“有限”的词。restrained和finite都有“有限”的意思，但是restrained通常表示情感上受限制；而finite通常表示量上有限。controlled表示“受约束的,克制的”；delicate表示“精巧的,精致的”。根据本句的语境，finite更合适。23.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_______.A)capacityB)strengthC)lengthD)possibilityCorrectAnswer:A翻译：不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。[解析］四个名词的意义分别是：A)capacity能力，才能，B)strength力量，C)length长度，D)possibility可能性。根据题意，选项A)是正确答案。选项B)Strength的干扰性最强。strength指的是人的“力气，体力”，也可以指人或团体的“实力”，本题表达的是要发挥能力，而不是施展力气。24.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactCorrectAnswer:A本题考查惯用搭配。移动通信容量一般使用capacity。A)capacity容量，能力Thatbowlhasacapacityoftwopints.那只碗的容量有两品脱；B)potential潜能；C)possession占有；D)impact影响，冲击力。翻译：这两个公司之间签订的合同有望使上海在这一年的移动通信容量增长两倍。25.Wefindthatsomebirds_______twiceayearbetweenhotandcoldcountries.A)transferB)commuteC)migrateD)emigrateCorrectAnswer:C动词近义辨析题A)transfer指人的工作调动或公司办公处的转移B)commute指上下班乘车“来往于……之间，通勤”C)migrateD）emigrate为同根词，都有“移居、迁徙”之义。但emigrate带有前缀e,表示“出去”，意为“迁出，移居国外”不合题意。C）migratevi.移动,移往,移植,随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙26.Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemed__________tohim,butonedayhediscoveredtheirdifference.A)identicalB)verticalC)parallelD)specificCorrectAnswer:A本题考点为形容词辨义。A)identical意为“意见相同的、一模一样的”常用的固定搭配为：identicalto/withsb./sth.。B)vertical意为：“竖直、垂直的”averticalline垂直线。C)parallel意为“平行的、并联的、同样的、类似的”共固定搭配为be/runparallelto/with“和……平行”。D)specific“特殊翻译：野外技术员和生物学家的工作在他看来似乎是同一回事，然而有一天他终于发现了他们的不同之处。27.MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany_______onwhathepromises.A)assuranceB)probabilityC)relianceD)conformityCorrectAnswer:C28.Manytypesofrockare_______fromvolcanoesassolid,fragmentarymaterial.A)flungB)propelledC)ejectedD)injectedCorrectAnswer:CA)flung（fling的过去式和过去分词）猛投，掷，抛B)propelled推进，驱使C)ejected逐出，喷射，ejectfrom意思是从内部喷射出来，吐出，强调的是由于内部的压力或是推力而往外的喷射D)injected注射（药液）翻译：许多种岩石是以固体碎片形式从火山中喷发出来的。29.Thedoctors_______thenewlyapproveddrugintothepatientwhenhewascriticallyill.AinjectedBejectedCprojectedDsubjectedCorrectAnswer:A辨析：eject,reject,injectejectv.驱逐，喷射；rejectvt.拒绝，抵制；injectvt.注射，注入；常与into连用翻译：当这个病人病危时，医生给她注射了刚刚被批准的新药。词根ject意为throw：Inject即throwinside，注射，给……注射，引入，投入；Eject即throwout，驱逐，逐出，喷射，排除；Project即throwforward，投射，发射，放映，使伸出；Subject即throwunder，屈服，使服从，使遭受。30.Astronautsare______allkindsoftestsbeforetheyareact