新概念二Lesson-4

Lesson4AnexcitingtripEverydayEnglish•Ithasbeenalongtimeago.•那是很久以前的事了。•Ihaven’tseenyouforages!•好久没见你了！•Keepintouch!•保持联系哦～Freetalk•1.Doyouliketraveling?•2.Wherewouldyouliketovisit?•3.Duringthetraveling,whatmakesyoufeelexcited?•4.Doyouhaveanyexcitingexperiencestosharewithus?SydneyOperaHousekangaroopouchkoalaNewwordsandexpressions•excitingadj.令人兴奋的•receivev.接受，收到•firmn.商行，公司•differentadj.不同的•centren.中心•abroadadv.在国外•receivesth.fromsb.从某人那儿收到某物•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.•receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.•excitingadj.令人兴奋的•excited:感到激动的•-ed:自己感到/-ing:令人感到•excitingboy令人兴奋的男孩•interested,interesting•Thenewsissoexciting.•多么激动人心的新闻啊！•这类动词的宾语一定是人•receivev.接受,收到•receivesth.fromsb.从某人那儿收到某物•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.•receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.receive,accept,agree•accept:同意接收•receive:客观的收到•agree:同意（意见或看法）•ThismorningIreceivedsomeflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.•Iagreewithhim,weshouldaccepttheprice.•我同意他的意见：我们应该接受这个价格。•Ican’tagreewithyoumore!•我非常赞同你的观点！★abroadadv.在国外•副词,直接和动词连用•goabroad去国外•liveabroad国外定居•studyabroad国外学习•travelabroadPleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:•Hasthewritereverreceivedaletter?Wherewasitfrom?•Whereisheandhowlonghashebeenthere?•Whatishedoingthere?•WhatisAliceSprings?•Whatarethecitieshewillvisitnext?Newtext•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.•receivealetterfromsb.•just与现在完成时连用，表示“刚刚”•Tim同位语•Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.•for接一段时间•havebeentosomeplace/去过某地（已回）•havebeeninsomeplaceforsometime在某地多长时间（还在某地）•havegonetosomeplace去了某地（未回）•1.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?•B:He______________theschoollibrary.•2.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.•We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeento•Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.agreatnumberof+可数名词复数=agreatmany+可数名词复数agreatnumberofcarsagreatmanypeople•HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.•同位语•HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.•flyto...=goto...byplane•hurryto...=goto...inahurry•Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.•Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•主语+谓语+宾语+宾补•有用的表达式：find+n.+adj.觉得什么东西怎么样•Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.•Didyoufindthefilmdisappointing?•Howdoyoufindyournewjob?Summarywriting•Thewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAlicesprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch.Ihavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenRetellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.•1.Just---letter---bother---Tim•2.InAustralia•3.There---sixmonths•4.Tim---engineer•5.Bigfirm---already---number---places•6.Bought---Australiancar---AliceSprings---smalltown---centre•7.Soon---Darwin•8.Fromthere---fly---Perth•9.Neverbefore---trip---exciting动词时态之：现在完成时•1.表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。•2.时间状语:just,already,lately,ever,(not)yet,sofar,•uptillnow,forsixmonths,since1955.•3.汉语意思表：已经动词时态之：现在完成时•4.表一段时间的时间状语,不能和短暂性动词(非延续性)连用.•Ihavelived/beenhereforfouryears.•Hehasjustretired.•Hehasalreadyretired.•Hasheretiredyet?•Hehasn’tretiredyet.•Ihaveboughtthisbookfortenmonths.（×）•Ihavegotthisbookfortenmonths.•句型•基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)•①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他•②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他•③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他•④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）•(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加“ed”。•study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,•play---played---played,stay---stayed---stayed•(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。•stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped•一、延续性动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。•二、终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间现在完成时常与一些词、词组连用:ever（曾）never（未曾）already（已经）yet（仍、还）just（刚刚）before（以前)for+时间段since+时间点already,yet,ever,never,just的用法already肯定句，强调已经的意思,放句中或句末.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.=Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.我已经不是三岁小孩