2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature素材--新

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature素材新人教版选修6话题词汇1．earthquaken．地震2．tsunamin．海啸3．faminen．饥荒4．sheltern．避难所5．victimn．受灾者6．naturaldisaster自然灾害7．strickenarea受灾地区8．astateofemergency紧急状态9．thecaringdonation爱心捐赠10．donateblood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3．可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenweeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake①.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouth②tostopthedust.Ifitispossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstop③andtheelectricpowerswitch.Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator④.That’sall.Thankyou!思维发散1．仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋todo...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？HaveyoudecidedonwhentogotoShanghai?2．仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(xx·江西九江市模拟)Withseveralproblemsremainingtobesolved，westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.3．将第③句改为省略句Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstop.4．仿照第④句用do表示强调翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。Dohelpmewiththismathsproblem.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．guarantee(vt.)保证；担保2．wave(n.)波浪；波涛；(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手3．potential(adj.)可能的；潜在的；(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能4．actual(adj.)实在的；实际的5．candidate(n.)候选人；候补者6．appoint(vt.)任命；委派appointment(n.)约会，约定；任命，委任7．equipment(n.)设备；装备equip(vt.)装备8．suit(vt.)适合；使适宜；(n.)套装；一套外衣suitable(adj.)合适的，适当的9．shoot(vt.)射中；射伤shot(n.)射击；枪炮声10．anxious(adj.)忧虑的；不安的anxiety(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望B．阅读单词11．alongside(adv.)在旁边；沿着边；(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边12．precious(adj.)贵重的；珍贵的13．unconscious(adj.)失去知觉的；未察觉的14．tremble(vi.)摇晃；颤抖；摇动15．panic(vi.&vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌16．sweat(n.)汗；(vi.)出汗17．document(n.)文件；证件18．typhoon(n.)台风19．fountain(n.)泉水；喷泉；(v.)泉水般地喷出或涌出20．questionnaire(n.)问卷；调查表21．diagram(n.)图解；图表；示意图22．erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发23．evaluate(vt.)评估；估计；评价evaluation(n.)评估；评价24．threat(n.)恐吓；威胁threaten(v.)威胁；恐吓25．diverse(adj.)多种多样的；不同的diversity(n.)多种多样；多样性26．bathe(vi.)洗澡；游泳bath(n.)洗澡；游泳27．appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate(vt.)欣赏；感激Ⅱ.重点短语1．beparedwith与……相比2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害3．beappointedas被委派为……4．burntotheground全部焚毁5．beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6．makeone’sway前往7．glancethrough匆匆看一遍8．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等9．givebirthto生产；产生Ⅲ.经典句式1．Howeverweakweare，wearenotpletelypowerless.无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。2．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople6.fromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilauea7.andwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock.1.appointvt.任命；委派choosesb.for；安排，确定时间、地点arrange；decideon[应试指导]求职类写作高频词汇1appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事2byappointment按照约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约/约会(1)Theyappointedhim(as/tobe)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)Themanagerappointedhimtoreceivethebusinessman.经理指定他去接待那个商人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthedefenceminister.②IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.③Ourdoctorsareseenbyappointmentonly.④Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30.(2)同义句改写HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.2.suitv.适合；使适宜berightfor；n.诉讼；恳求；套装asetofclothes[多词一义]suitable，fit，suited，appropriate1suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要2besuitablefor适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(1)Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.那种颜色不适合她。(2)Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren.这电影不适合孩子。[词义辨析]suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。多维训练(1)用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie，soitsuitsme.(2)同义句改写Thechallengeisfindingsuita